• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent current

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Optimal Design of Extremely Small Thrust VCM for Nanoindenter (나노 인덴터용 미소 추력 보이스코일 모터의 최적 설계)

  • 조주희;이진우;이철규;권병일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the shape of extremely small thrust VCM for application of the Nanoindenter, which enables control of very small force and displacement. We performed optimization of the VCM shape using conjugated gradient method. And the purposes of optimization are the minimization of the permanent magnet size for the efficient systems, minimization of deviation of flux density from the air gap for operate on regular thrust and a linearization of thrust for a good control characteristic. The finite element method is used for characteristic analysis. The node moving method is used to redundant changes of design variables. As a result, the VCM produces a yew small force by the difference of flux density of lower part from higher one. Also, in a wide range of current (0[A]-1[A]), the VCM produces linear driving thrust by saturating the magnetic circuit path and operate on regular thrust by minimizing deviation of flux density of the air gap.

Online Compensation of Parameter Variation Effects for Robust Interior PM Synchronous Motor Drives

  • Shrestha, Rajendra L.;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an online voltage disturbance estimator to achieve precise torque control of IPMSMs over a high speed operating region. The proposed design has a type of state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed loop stator current vector observer. Utilizing the frequency response plot (FRF) approach, the estimation accuracy and the parameter sensitivities are analyzed. Accurate torque control and improved efficiency are provided with the decoupling of the effect of the parameter variations. The feasibility of the presented idea is verified by laboratory experiments.

Neural network PI parameter Self-tuning Simulator for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor operation (영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 신경회로망 PI 파라미터 자기 동조 시뮬레이터)

  • Bae, Eun-Kyeong;Kwon, Jung-Dong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Park, Choon-Woo;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Jeong, Choon-Byeong;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2007
  • In this paper proposed to neural network PI self-tuning direct controller using Error back propagation algorithm. Proposed controller applies to speed controller and current controller. Also, this built up the interface environment to drive it simply and exactly in any kind of reference, environment fluent and parameter transaction of PMSM. Neural network PI self-tuning simulator using Visual C++ and Matlab Simulation is organized to construct this environment, Built up interface has it's own purpose that even the user who don't have the accurate knowledge of Neural network can embody operation characteristic rapidly and easily.

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Automatic Tuning of Notch Filter to Suppress Oscillations in a PMLSM Drive (선형 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치의 진동억제를 위한 노치필터 자동조정)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with an automatic tuning method of the notch filter to suppress oscillations in a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) drive. First, it saves automatically the reference torque-component current when oscillations are detected. Then the oscillation frequency of the saved data is calculated by using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) algorithm. And also the Hanning function is used to reduce the leakage components due to the aperiodic measurement data. Finally, the proposed method tunes the notch filter to suppress oscillations. Experimental results on the test rig show the validity of the proposed method.

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Drive Analysis of Slotless PM Linear Synchronous motor with Halbach Magnetization Array (HAlbach 배열을 갖는 슬롯리스 직선헝 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구동 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Won-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1057-1059
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents drive analysis of slotless air-cored PM linear synchronous motor using two-dimensional analytical method. In order to calculate dynamic characteristic, back-EMF and linkage flux are calculated by Permanent Magnet Field and also inductance are given by slotless winding current coil. PMLSM drive simulation is performed by PI control system.

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A Sensorless Position Control System of SPMSM with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 센서리스 SPMSM의 위치 제어 시스템)

  • Kim Min-Ho;Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Min-Huei;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a implementation of digital sensorless position control system of surface permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drive with a direct torque control (DTC). The system are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback control model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for a low speed operating area, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, rotor speed estimator, and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed sensorless control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0 (kW) purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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Simple Estimation Scheme for Initial Rotor Position and Inductances for Effective MTPA-Operation in Wind-Power Systems using an IPMSM

  • Kang, Yi-Kyu;Jeong, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents simple schemes used to estimate the initial rotor position and the d- and q-axis inductances for effective Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) operation in a wind-power system using an IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine). An IPMSM essentially requires an exact coordinate transformation and accurate inductance values to use a reluctance torque caused by the saliency characteristic. In the proposed high-frequency voltage testing method, there is no voltage drop caused by the resistance and the electromotive force. The initial rotor position and the inductance can be measured through an analysis of the stator current without turning the rotor. The experimental results are presented in order to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Ride-Through Technique for PMSG Wind Turbines using Energy Storage Systems

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a ride-through technique for permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine systems using energy storage systems (ESS). A control strategy which consists of current and power control loops for the energy storage systems is proposed. By increasing the generator speed, some portion of the turbine power can be stored in the system inertia. Therefore, the required energy capacity of the ESS can be decreased, which results in a low-cost system. In addition, the power fluctuations due to wind speed variations can be smoothened by controlling the ESS appropriately. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified not only by the simulation results for a 2[MW] PMSG wind turbine system, but also by the experiment results for a reduced-scale turbine simulator.

A Sensorless Control Method of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM (단상 하이브리드 SRM의 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Tang, Ying;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel method of sensorless control scheme is proposed to apply on a single phase hybrid SRM used in high speed operation. The proposed method utilizes beneficially permanent magnet field whose performance is motor parameter independent to estimate the rotor position. Also, the current slope is adopted to complete the sensorless control when the motor running with heavy torque at high speed condition. Through this approach, the adjustable turn on/off position can be achieved without prior knowledge of inductance profile which is always employed by many sensorless schemes. And this paper may offer an available method to do the sensorless control in hybrid SRM used for high speed running.

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The Design and Analysis of Linear D.C Motor with double-Side Moving Permanent Magnets (양측식 영구자석 가동형 LDM의 설계 해석)

  • Baek, S.H.;Youn, S.Y.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, M.S.;Kim, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.965-967
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, Take two perment magnets and three iron bars and wind copper wire around one or the bars. This paper demonstrate that the method or calculation yields the right results with MAXWELL-2D program package for computing magnetic field, also indicate the value to which the current in the coil has to be limited to prevent saturation of the iron or the cores. The Finally procedures for design of LDM are discussed.

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