• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Synchronous Generator

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A Study of Analysis for Small Buried Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Considering Armature Resistance Effect (전기자 저항의 영향을 고려한 소형 영구자석 매입형 동기발전기 정상상태 특성 해석 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2012
  • Small permanent magnet generator can be used not only as an emergency power source but also an exciting power source of generator for small generating systems because it does not need the external exciting power source. Especially the air-gap flux density of the buried PM synchronous generator can be increased more than that of the permanent magnet. In this study, the analysis of the small buried type PM synchronous generator is performed. From the phasor diagram considering armature resistance for exact analysis, analytic equations are induced and the efficiency, developed voltage, load current are calculated. The experimental results are compared with the calculated results for the appropriateness.

Design and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Considering Magnetically Coupled Turbine-Rotor System

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Choi, Bum-Seog;Kim, Jeong-Man;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1002-1006
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, design and analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator for ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) considering magnetically coupled turbine-rotor system is discussed. In particular, the rotor dynamics considering bearing span and journal shaft diameter is highlighted. The two topologies of permanent magnet synchronous generator with magnetic coupling are employed for comparison of computed rotor dynamics and generating characteristics. The analysis results show that the critical speed of the turbine-rotor system is higher when the rotor is coupled by magnetically coupling. Finally, the experimental results confirmed the validity of the proposed design and analysis scheme and successful development.

Design of Magnet Shape for Axial-Flux Type Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator with Dual Air-Gap (횡자속형 2중 공극 영구자석 동기발전기의 마그네트 형상설계)

  • Choi K.H.;Kim K.S.;Jin M.C.;Hwang D.H.;Bae S.W.;Kim D.H.;Ro C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel design technique and characteristic analysis of Magnet for dual air-gap axial-flux type permanent-magnet synchronous generator. The process of magnet design is applied to the motor design and steady state analysis considering output voltage waveforms and magnetic flux waveforms. Design and construction of an axial-flux permanent-magnet generator with power output at 60 [Hz], 300[r/min] is introduced. Finite-element (FE) method is applied to analyze magnet shape characteristics. The results of FE analysis show generator is feasible for use with dual air-gap axial-flux permanent- magnet synchronous generator.

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Optimal Design of a Direct-Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Small-Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems

  • Abbasian, Mohammadali;Isfahani, Arash Hassanpour
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an optimal design of a direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator for a small-scale wind energy conversion system. An analytical model of a small-scale grid-connected wind energy conversion system is presented, and the effects of generator design parameters on the payback period of the system are investigated. An optimization procedure based on genetic algorithm method is then employed to optimize four design parameters of the generator for use in a region with relatively low wind-speed. The aim of optimization is minimizing the payback period of the initial investment on wind energy conversion systems for residential applications. This makes the use of these systems more economical and appealing. Finite element method is employed to evaluate the performance of the optimized generator. The results obtained from finite element analysis are close to those achieved by analytical model.

Design of Magnetic Slot Wedge Shape for Reducing Cogging Torque in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator of Direct Drive Type (직구동 방식 영구자석 동기 발전기의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 자성체 슬롯 ��지 형상 설계)

  • Moon, Jae-Won;Kim, Seung-Joo;Choi, Han-Suk;Park, Su-Kang;Kim, Bong-Ju;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests the slot wedge shape for reducing the cogging torque of a direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator for a bike. To consider easy coil winding, we applied a structure of open slot for the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Because the cogging torque of PWSG with the open slot is very large, we are designed the appropriate specifications of the PMSG by selected the appropriate material of slot wedge and various slot wedge shapes. The prototype model is selected by design theory for reducing cogging torque and maximizing efficiency of PMSG. And the detailed structure design of the model was designed by the loading distribution method. The PMSG models were analyzed by finite element method. Finally, we have suggested appropriate material of slot wedges and its shape which has benefit to further reducing cogging torque and preventing decreasing of the generating power.

Permanent Magnet Excited Generator For Gearless Wind Generation Plant

  • Curiac, Paul;Kang, D.H.;Park, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator with a high power-to-weight ratio, dedicated for small-scale gearless wind power generation plants. For this purpose, a specific design is necessary to meet the imposed requirements. In this paper the design technique for the specifications is presented. The aim of the paper is also to discuss some of the first obtained test results and the involved demagnetizing problem (i.e. short-circuit).

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The Comparison of Output Characteristic by the Electro-magnetic Structure Modification of the Axial Flux Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (종축 자속형 영구자석 동기 발전기의 전자기적 구조 변경에 따른 출력특성 비교)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Bae, Byung-Duk;Kim, Hoe-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the structure without the stator core Axial Field Permanent Magnet (AFPM) generator was simple and there was nearly no cogging toque. And because it had the wide driving rate area, it had been being mainly used in the small wind power generation system. However, AFPM generator with non-slotted stator can't generate high voltage at low wind speed due to long air-gap. It is the reason of output efficiency drop. Therefore, in this paper, the AFPM synchronous generator with internal rotor and dual slotted stators for the small wind turbine is studied, and deal with a cogging torque minimization through the determination of optimum pole-arc ratio.

Modeling and Voltage Variation Simulation of a Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Systems (영구자석 동기형 풍력발전시스템 모델링 및 전압변동 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hong-Woo;An, Hae-Joon;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Ko, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2009
  • This study performs modelling and simulation of permanent magnetic synchronous generator wind turbine by using Matlab & Simulink. In simulation, change of wind velocity, change of load, and voltage decrease of infinite bus are performed. Through such simulation, different with wiring system that there is only existing load, this study can confirm problems and voltage changing characteristics, which can occur in distributed electric power that load and electric power is mixed and operated, especially, in interconnecting with wind power generation.

A Coupled Circuit and Field Analysis of a Stand-Alone Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator with Inset Rotor

  • Chan T. F.;Yan Lie-Tong;Lai L. L.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2005
  • By using a coupled circuit, time-stepping, two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM), the performance of a stand-alone permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with inset rotor can be computed without involving the classical two-axis model. The effects of interpolar air gap length and armature resistance on the load characteristics are investigated. It is shown that the interpolar flux density, and hence the amount of voltage compensation, is affected by magnetic saturation. Validity of the coupled circuit and field analysis is confirmed by experiments on a prototype generator. The machine exhibits an approximately level load characteristic when it is supplying an isolated unity-power-factor load.

Status of 3 MW PM Synchronous Generator Development Project for Off-shore WECS (3MW 해상풍력용 영구자석 동기발전기 개발현황)

  • Kim, Dong-Eon;Han, Hong-Sik;Lee, Hong-Gi;Jung, Yung-Gyu;Suh, Hyung-Suck;Chung, Chin-Wha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2007
  • Pohang Wind Energy Research Center (PoWER-C) is developing a 3 MW Radial Flux Permanent Magnet (RFPM) Synchronous Generator for offshore Wind Energy Converter (WEC). The rotor rpm is 15.7 and the gear ratio is set to be 92.93. The nominal generator rpm at the rated load is about 1459. To reduce the switching loss in the power electronics, the maximum frequency is limited to 100 Hz. This requirement limits the number of pole to six or eight. Permanent magnet excitation is assumed for higher energy yield and higher efficiency. In this report, the requirements and the first efforts for the physics design are described.

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