• 제목/요약/키워드: Periodical inspection

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.031초

일부 사업장의 프레스 정기검사에 대한 비용-편익 분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis for Periodical Inspection of Press)

  • 김지윤;정혜선;김은영;최은숙;최숙자;갈원모;김우영;양봉민
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2003
  • Although occupational accidents caused by presses are found to be the highest in manufacturing industrial groups, there are no study regarding to annulment for periodical inspection of press. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the economic benefit of periodical inspection of press for preventing accidents. The cost-benefit analysis in this study was conducted to evaluate the relative magnitude of benefit to cost. Study samples were 26 and years analysed were 1995, 1996, 1998 and 1999. Personal interviews with safety managers were held from October 7 to November 2, 2002. Costs of the periodical inspection program were compared with the benefit of accident that caused by presses. Costs and benefits were calculated at an discount rate of 5%. The benefit-cost ratio was 5.7. The sensitivity analysis for the discount rate, the number of press, and size of industry showed that every benefit-cost ratios were upper than one(1.0). The results of this study suggested that periodical inspection for press is important program for preventing accident and the regulation for periodical inspection program should be reenforced by government.

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객차의 중정비 검수와 고장발생과의 상관관계 연구 (Study on correlation between general inspection and failure of railway passenger car)

  • 김주원;김호순;유양하;조재훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1636-1641
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    • 2011
  • 한국철도의 객차 유지보수 체계는 기본적으로 주행거리를 충족하거나 주기가 도래함에 따라 중정비를 시행한다.(ex. 1년, 2년) 이 체계는 증기기관차를 운영하던 철도운영 초기부터 KTX, KTX-산천, 간선형전기동차를 운영하고 있는 지금까지 이어져 왔다. 차량이 현대화 됨과 동시에 예방검사에 필요한 주행거리와 주기 또한 늘어났으나 기본적인 차량의 유지보수 체계는 과거와 다르지 않다. 차량의 성능이 향상되었음에도 불구하고 과거와 같은 검수체계가 현재에도 동일하게 적용되는것이 적절한가에 대해 다방면으로 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 한국철도공사에서 관리, 기록되어 있는 무궁화호와 새마을호의 주기별 예방검수 현황과 운행중 발생된 고장발생 현황을 분석하였다. 분석 자료를 바탕으로 객차의 예방검수와 고장발생과의 상관 관계를 확인해보고 중정비검수가 실제 고장예방에 어느정도 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 또한 일반적인 주기위주의 예방검사보다 차량상태와 장치별 특성을 고려한 효율적인 유지보수 체계에 대한 필요성에 대해 고찰해보고자 한다.

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원자로 초음파 검사 로봇 주제어 시스템 개발 (Development of A Main Control System for Reactor UT Inspect ion Robot)

  • 최유락;이재철;김재희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.288-288
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    • 2000
  • Reactor vessel is one of the most important equipment with regard to the safety of nuclear power plant. Thus nuclear regulation requires its periodical examination by certified inspection experts. Conventional reactor inspection machines are obsolete, hard to handle, and very expensive. To solve these problems we developed robotic reactor vessel inspection system which are small, easy to use for inspection, cost effective, and convenient in operation. This paper describes the main features of Main Control System which is one part of robotic inspection equipment we developed.

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일반용 전기설비 수용가의 원격전기안전점검 모델 설계 및 요소기술 분석 (Analysis of Remote Electrical Facilities Safety Checkup for General Use)

  • 유재근;최명일;전정채
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2214-2215
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    • 2008
  • KESCO performed periodical inspection every 1${\sim}$3 years to check the status of maintenance and performance of electric installations for general use (less than 600V in voltage and 75kW in capacity in residential homes) but recently a resident have been avoiding periodical check due to increase of sex crime and empty house, which more and more difficult to secure electrical safety of installation. In order to solve non-inspection problems and improve efficiency of inspection, this paper introduce the model of remote monitoring system that check electrical facilites for general use and we are developing remote monitoring device for reliability test.

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석유화확 Plant에서 장시간 사용된 튜브형태 탄소강의 열화현상 (Degradation of Carbon Steel Tube after Long Time Exposure at Petrochemical Plant)

  • 백남익
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2000
  • There have been little reports on the degradation of medium-carbon steel tubes served at high temperature for a long period. The purpose of this research was to provide the information of the proper replacement span of the tubes with the new ones. We investigated the medium-carbon steel tubes which were used at petrochemical plant for about 50,000 hrs to examine their mechanical properties and microstructures. Experimental results showed that the tubes satisfied the specification of ASTM despite such a long period of service, but mechanical properties, especially charpy impact values, were reduced. It concludes that the tubes on service at the plants needs a periodical inspection.

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주기적 충격하중을 받는 강 구조물의 구조건전성 평가 (Evaluation Using Dynamic Characteristic of Steel Structures under Periodical Impact Loads)

  • 김강석;나환선;이현주;이강민;유경석
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2011
  • 변전소 구조물은 가스절연개폐기의 개폐로 유발되는 주기적인 충격하중을 받게 된다. 이러한 주기적인 충격하중은 구조물의 노후화 및 열화를 가속화하여 구조물의 일부 부재 혹은 전반적인 강성 감소를 초래할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 주기적인 충격하중이 구조물에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가하고, 손상 정도를 평가하는 방법을 선정하고자 한다. 따라서, 개략적인 손상 정도를 파악할 수 있는 효율적인 방법으로 인지되고 있는 시스템식별기법을 선정하였다. 선정된 기법에 대한 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 3층 1경간 축소 모형을 대상으로 모의 손상실험 및 해석을 통해 모드형상 및 고유진동수를 산정하고 결과를 비교하였다.

건설현장 안전점검체계 개선을 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study for Reformation(or Improvement) of Construction Safety Inspection Systems)

  • 한재구;이수경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2014
  • Construction safety inspections come in a wide variety of types. The types of inspection are, 1) a self-checking and a periodical-checking by contractors, 2) a site inspection by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transprt (MOLIT) or licensing organizations and 3) others. In this situation, there are needs to determine fuction of the safty inspection and roll of stakeholders for the inspection to avoid unnecessary duplication and serious omission. The result of this study indicates a guide line for improving of consturcion safety inspection systems as a fundamental research.

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Effect of Mixture Ratio Variation near Chamber Wall in Liquid Rocket Engine

  • Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Kyoung-Ho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2003
  • An experimental research program is being undertaken to develop a regeneratively-cooled experimental thrust chamber of liquid rocket engine using liquefied natural gas and liquid oxygen as propellants. Prior to firing test using a regenerative cooling with liquefied natural gas in this program, several firing tests were conducted with water as a coolant. Experimental thrust chambers with a thrust of about 10tf were developed and their firing test facility was built up. Injector used in the thrust chamber was of shear-coaxial type appropriate for propellants of gas and liquid phase and cooling channels are of milled rectangular configuration. Periodical variation of the soot deposition and discoloration was observed through an eyes' inspection on the inner wall of a combustion chamber and a nozzle after each firing test, and an intuitive concept of the periodical variation of mixture ratio near the inner wall of a combustion chamber and a nozzle at once was brought about and analyzed quantitatively. Thermal heat flux to the coolant was calculated and modified with the periodical variation model of mixture ratio, and the increment of coolant temperature at cooling channels was compared with measured one.

Drive-by bridge inspection from three different approaches

  • Kim, C.W.;Isemoto, R.;McGetrick, P.J.;Kawatani, M.;OBrien, E.J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.775-796
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a vibration-based health monitoring strategy for short span bridges utilizing an inspection vehicle. How to screen the health condition of short span bridges in terms of a drive-by bridge inspection is described. Feasibility of the drive-by bridge inspection is investigated through a scaled laboratory moving vehicle experiment. The feasibility of using an instrumented vehicle to detect the natural frequency and changes in structural damping of a model bridge was observed. Observations also demonstrated the possibility of diagnosis of bridges by comparing patterns of identified bridge dynamic parameters through periodical monitoring. It was confirmed that the moving vehicle method identifies the damage location and severity well.

Several Problems in Reactor Coolant System Flow Rate Measurement

  • Ahn, Seung-Hoon;Auh, Geun-Sun;Suh, nam-Cuk;Park, Jun-Sang;Koo, Bon-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.592-608
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    • 1998
  • Inspection of RCS flow measurements for the domestic pressurized water reactors has been performed by the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS) as one of the authorized periodical inspection activities. The inspection results for the Westinghouse-type plants reveal that 1) the RCS flow instrumentation has been calibrated by using the initial design and commissioning test result, without reflecting the cycle specific reference flow measurements, 2) the loop-to-loop now variation in the actual flow measurement which has not been considered in the safety analysis affects the asymmetric How transient results, and 3) the measured RCS flows in Kori 3 and 4, Yonggwang 1 and 2 do not support the definition of the best estimate RCS flow, approaching the RCS flow limit. In this study, the revealed problems were discussed with review of the design and the RCS flow measurement uncertainty evaluation, and the technical approaches and recommendations for resolving these problems were proposed.

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