• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance of protecting

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Development of a Privacy-Preserving Big Data Publishing System in Hadoop Distributed Computing Environments (하둡 분산 환경 기반 프라이버시 보호 빅 데이터 배포 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1785-1792
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    • 2017
  • Generally, big data contains sensitive information about individuals, and thus directly releasing it for public use may violate existing privacy requirements. Therefore, privacy-preserving data publishing (PPDP) has been actively researched to share big data containing personal information for public use, while protecting the privacy of individuals with minimal data modification. Recently, with increasing demand for big data sharing in various area, there is also a growing interest in the development of software which supports a privacy-preserving data publishing. Thus, in this paper, we develops the system which aims to effectively and efficiently support privacy-preserving data publishing. In particular, the system developed in this paper enables data owners to select the appropriate anonymization level by providing them the information loss matrix. Furthermore, the developed system is able to achieve a high performance in data anonymization by using distributed Hadoop clusters.

An Experimental Study on the Pressure Differentials during the Pressurized Air Supply to the Elevator Lobby (부속실 급기가압제연시 차압변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Bum-Kyu;Park, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2009
  • A fire should be accompanied by the heat and smoke. However, smoke is considered main cause of heavy casualties. Smoke easily spreads away from the fire area to remote space and cause mortal wound for the resident. A technical way effectively protecting the life and property from the smoke is the smoke control system of the building. Pressurized air supply system can be considered to prevent the refuge area from the smoke infiltration that evacuate residents via evacuation route for life safety. This paper is related with performance estimation and the effectiveness of the pressurized air supply system through experiments.

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A Study on the Improvement Floor Impact Sound Insulation by Ceiling Structure in Apartment Houses (천장구조를 이용한 공동주택 바닥충격음 차단성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, No-Gab;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2007
  • The factors influencing the floor impact sound insulation include floor finishing materials, shock absorbing floors (slabs included), and ceiling structures. The ceilings of the apartment houses, currently built in Korea, are set up with lower parts of slabs and paper finishing, or with double floors for protecting against floor impact sounds in order to improve the sound insulating performance. The most common the method of ceiling structure construction consists of 'wood boarded frames + Gypsum boards + ceiling papers', which is called the wood boarded frame method. This study aimed to measures and evaluates floor impact sound insulation by which the ceiling space are widened according to suppression system is added in apartment house ceiling structure.

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Durability of Protective Surface Coatings Exposed in Marine Environment for 3 Years (해양환경에 3년간 노출시킨 콘크리트 표면도장재료의 내구성 평가)

  • Cheong Haimoon;Ahn Tas-Song;Shin Do-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2005
  • Protective surface coating for concrete is available for applying to concrete structures for protecting chloride attack. However, the useful data obtained from real marine environment for surface coating materials is not sufficient yet in Korea and thus the engineers face many difficulties to apply the coating method in durability design. Surface-coated concrete specimens were fabricated and installed around the piers of Seohae grand bridge to observe long-term performance in actual marine environment. In this study, the results of durability of surface coatings for 3 years were reported.

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An Object Based Graphical Simulator for Power System Protection (객체지향 송전계통보호계전 그래픽 동작 시뮬레이터)

  • Min, S.U.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, K.J.;Kim, H.P.;Lee, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 1998
  • When the faults occur in power systems, the protective relay plays a roles of protecting power systems. It is important that the protective relay have high selectiveity and sencitivity performance in power system by correct setting the relays. This paper proposed a testing methods if the reliability of digital relay as simulating the response of relay at faults in the real power system operation environment.

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Arcing horn design specification and electrical characteristics special quality estimation of distribution line (배전선로의 내뢰흔 설계사양 및 전기적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seok-Sou;Choi, Ik-Sun;Park, Tae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.472-473
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    • 2007
  • This study evaluated electrical characteristics of the manufactured arcing horn whose rated voltage and nominal discharge current were 18kV and 2.5kA, respectively. In this study, residual voltage and lightning impulse flashover voltage were examined. The arcing horn showed excellent electrical characteristics that residual voltage and lightning impulse flashover voltage were 55kV below and 121kV at 115mm, respectively. Therefore the manufactured arcing Horn is considered that it would show good performance for protecting electrical wires and line post insulators from lightning impulse, if it were applied to real fields.

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Seismic performance evaluation of reactor containment building considering effects of concrete material models and prestressing forces

  • Bidhek Thusa;Duy-Duan Nguyen;Md Samdani Azad;Tae-Hyung Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1567-1576
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    • 2023
  • The reactor containment building (RCB) in nuclear power plants (NPPs) plays an important role in protecting the reactor systems from external loads as well as preventing radioactive leaking. As we witnessed the nuclear disaster at Fukushima Daiichi (Japan) in 2011, the earthquake is one of the major threats to NPPs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate effects of concrete material models and presstressing forces on the seismic performance evaluation of RCB in NPPs. A typical RCB designed in Korea is employed for a case study. Detailed three-dimensional nonlinear finite element models of RCB are developed in ANSYS. A series of pushover analyses are then performed to obtain the pushover curves of RCB. Different capacity curves are compared to recognize the influence of different material models on the nonlinear behavior of RCB. Additionally, the effects of prestressing forces on the seismic performances of the structure are also investigated. Moreover, a set of damage states corresponding to damage evolutions of the structures is proposed in this study.

Flammability and Multi-objective Performance of Building Façades: Towards Optimum Design

  • Bonner, Matthew;Rein, Guillermo
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2018
  • The façade is an important, complex, and costly part of a building, performing multiple objectives of value to the occupants, like protecting from wind, rain, sunlight, heat, cold, and sound. But the frequency of façade fires in large buildings is alarming, and has multiplied by seven times worldwide over the last three decades, to a current rate of 4.8 fires per year. High-performing polymer based materials allow for a significant improvement across several objectives of a facade (e.g., thermal insulation, weight, and construction time) thereby increasing the quality of a building. However, all polymers are flammable to some degree. If this safety problem is to be tackled effectively, then it is essential to understand how different materials, and the façade as a whole, perform in the event of a fire. This paper discusses the drivers for flammability in facades, the interaction of facade materials, and current gaps in knowledge. In doing so, it aims to provide an introduction to the field of façade fires, and to show that because of the drive for thermal efficiency and sustainability, façade systems have become more complex over time, and they have also become more flammable. We discuss the importance of quantifying the flammability of different façade systems, but highlight that it is currently impossible to do so, which hinders research progress. We finish by putting forward an integral framework of design that uses multi-objective optimization to ensure that flammability is minimized while considering other objectives, such as maximizing thermal performance or minimizing weight.

Securing the Information using Improved Modular Encryption Standard in Cloud Computing Environment

  • A. Syed Ismail;D. Pradeep;J. Ashok
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2822-2843
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    • 2023
  • All aspects of human life have become increasingly dependent on data in the last few decades. The development of several applications causes an enormous issue on data volume in current years. This information must be safeguarded and kept in safe locations. Massive volumes of data have been safely stored with cloud computing. This technology is developing rapidly because of its immense potentials. As a result, protecting data and the procedures to be handled from attackers has become a top priority in order to maintain its integrity, confidentiality, protection, and privacy. Therefore, it is important to implement the appropriate security measures in order to prevent security breaches and vulnerabilities. An improved version of Modular Encryption Standard (IMES) based on layered modelling of safety mechanisms is the major focus of this paper's research work. Key generation in IMES is done using a logistic map, which estimates the values of the input data. The performance analysis demonstrates that proposed work performs better than commonly used algorithms against cloud security in terms of higher performance and additional qualitative security features. The results prove that the proposed IMES has 0.015s of processing time, where existing models have 0.017s to 0.022s of processing time for a file size of 256KB.

Buffer Management Method for Multiple Projects in the CCPM-MPL Representation

  • Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Truc;Takei, Yoshinori;Goto, Hiroyuki;Takahashi, Hirotaka
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2012
  • This research proposes a framework of buffer management for multi-project systems in the critical chain project management (CCPM) method, expressed in the form of max-plus linear (MPL) representation. Since time buffers are inserted in the projects for absorbing uncertainties in task durations and protecting the completion times, the proposed method provides a procedure for frequently surveying the rates of consumed buffers and the rate of elapsed times. Their relation expresses the performance of the projects which is plotted on a chart through the completed processes. The chart presents the current performance of the projects and their interaction, which alerts managers to make necessary decisions at the right time for managing each project and the entire multi-project system. The proposed framework can analyze the complex system readily, and it enables managers to make an effective decision on scheduling. The effectiveness of the framework is demonstrated through a numerical example.