• 한국농촌간호학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.59-70
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The present study was to done ascertain variables related to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and their related factors in elders from urban or rural areas. Methods: Data were collected from raw material of the 2009 community health survey. Participants were 2,140 elders. Health related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured using EQ-5D. Data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0. Results: Mean EQ index score for urban elders was $0.78{\pm}0.23$, Mean EQ index score for rural elders was $0.82{\pm}0.16$. Rural elders had significantly higher EQ-5D index value compared to urban elders. The urban elder HRQOL model accounted for 33.6% of the variance due to depression, age, stress perception. The rural elder HRQOL model accounted for 23.5% of the variance due to exercising walking, skipping breakfast, depression in that order. In comparison, depression, skipping breakfast, livelihood, arthritis, stress perception, hours of sleep and age are strongly associated with HRQOL in both groups. Conclusion: Results indicate that significant differences in HRQOL between elders from the two areas and thus, confirm claims that welfare services for elders should be provided with consideration of the different needs of elders in the two areas, and in particular for addressing depression in elders.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the level of subjective noise perception among School Meal Facility Workers and analyze the relationship between subjective noise perception and insomnia, as well as the factors affecting insomnia. Methods: School meal facility workers were surveyed from November 1 to December 31, 2021, and 717 people were selected as participants for the study. Using SPSS/WIN 25.0, t-test, x² test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted. The Korean Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-K) was used to evaluate insomnia. Results: The variables that showed significant differences in insomnia in general characteristics, health-related characteristics, subjective health perception, and subjective noise perception of the study participants were mental disorders such as subjective health perception, work stress, depression, etc., gastrointestinal disorders, and subjective noise perception, among which subjective health perception, mental disorders such as depression, and subjective noise perception were analyzed as factors influencing insomnia. Conclusion: To improve the quality of insomnia and sleep among school meal facility workers, there is a need to improve healthcare, emotional management, and noisy work environments.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.516-527
• /
• 2021

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study examined the association of depressive symptoms, stress perception, and suicidal ideation with overall dietary quality using the newly developed Korean healthy eating index (KHEI). SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study included 9,607 adults (3,939 men and 5,668 women, ≥ 19 years) who participated in the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013 and 2015. The KHEI scores were calculated using the food frequency questionnaire data. Survey logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze the association between psychiatric distress and dietary quality. RESULTS: The percentage of subjects with experience of depressive mood, higher stress perception, and suicidal ideation was 8.2%, 25.0%, and 3.7% in men and 15.4%, 27.3%, and 6.0% in women, respectively. The mean KHEI score was 61.5 ± 0.29 in men and 64.8 ± 0.24 in women (P < 0.001). The present study found a difference in the adherence to specific dietary components of the KHEI between sexes. Men experiencing depressive symptoms were less likely to eat meat, fish, eggs, and beans, while depressed women showed lower vegetable intake. Both men and women with suicidal ideation showed a lower intake of vegetables. The men with stress had a lower breakfast eating score than those without stress (7.21 vs. 6.77, P = 0.016). The multivariate-adjusted odds ratios for depressive symptoms, stress perception, and the suicidal idea in women with the highest quartile of KHEI scores compared to the lowest quartile was 0.69 (95% confidence interval, 0.51-0.92), 0.73 (0.58-0.82), and 0.52 (0.33-0.82), respectively and significant dose-response associations were observed (P for trends < 0.05 for all). On the other hand, these associations were not observed in men after adjusting for the confounding variables (P for trends > 0.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Poor adherence to dietary recommendations is associated with psychological distress, especially in women.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1276-1279
• /
• 2006

This article on environmental noise qualify is concerned with the relationships between the annoyance and perception and sound quality metrics according to exposition time for traffic noise. For invested the characteristics of noise quality, we conducted to the subjective experiments of the annoyance response using the absolute 100 scaling method for the traffic noise sources. The traffic noise sources are composed to varieties exposition time from 15sec to 1200sec. As the results, the first there are decreased the perception loud level for the increase of exposition time with logarithm scale, but increased the annoyance. Second, evaluation index of annoyance is correlated to the loudness(sones), tonality and logarithm scale time with R2=0.83. Also, the composition ratio of traffic noise according to exposition time has the change of range as the logarithm scale ($30{\sim}50%$), tonality($27{\sim}37%$) and loudness($34{\sim}20%$).

• 혜화의학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.119-141
• /
• 2014

Objective : This study was designed to health-Care services recognition comparison of patient between Korean Medicine 00 Hospital and Seoul 00 Health Center. Methods : 277 subjects were participated in this study. After a treatment, we analyzed a patient type by using a questionnaire. After all treatment, we conducted a survey about Medical Trust Scale, Medical Happiness Index Scale, Service Quality Scale. To evaluate a satisfaction degree, we analyzed results of survey statistically. Results : The results of the analysis, Korean Medicine 00 Hospital group got a higher score than Seoul 00 Health Center group statistical significantly on Medical Trust Scale, Medical Happiness Index Scale, Service Quality Scale. Conclusion : Korean Medicine 00 Hospital group got a higher score than Seoul 00 Health Center group. It was more effective in Korean Medicine 00 Hospital group than Seoul 00 Health Center group.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.221-232
• /
• 2013

Purpose: This paper examines risk factors which affect project success, and proposes a method utilizing the average potential satisfaction index(API) to evaluate how much the satisfaction level of the personnel involved in the project can change by reducing the risk. Methods: The current study derives 11 risk factors affecting project success from literature review and conducts survey of 253 subjects who have project work experience. A modified Kano's questionnaire using 5-point Likert-scale is applied to investigate the amount of satisfaction or dissatisfaction when the risk factors are reducted or not, respectively. Results: The respondents consider that the risk factors which include the three elements of project management(schedule, quality, cost) is more important than other risk factors related to the project environment, and technology and profitability. Conclusion: The average potential satisfaction index proposed in this study can measure the perception on the risk factors of the personnel involved in the project, since it has a strong correlation with the perceived importance by the respondents in this study.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.362-374
• /
• 2015

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the effects of overestimation of their own body shape on weight control behaviors, mental condition, physical activity, dietary behavior, health-related quality of life, and nutritional status among young Korean females. Methods: A total of 1,514 women aged 20-39 years who are not pregnant and lactating among those who participated in the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010~2011), were analyzed and grouped into underestimation (n=120), normal estimation (NE, n=840), and overestimation (OE, n=554), based on their body perception compared to actual percent ideal body weights. Variables were compared between OE group and NE group. Results: The subjects in OE group were significantly younger (29.5 vs. 30.5 years, respectively p < 0.05) and had lower body mass index (20.9 vs. 22.2 respectively, p < 0.01), health-related quality of life measured by EQ-5D (EuroQol-5 Dimension)(0.97 vs. 0.98 respectively, p < 0.05), nutrition adequacy ratio (NAR) of protein (0.91 vs. 0.93 respectively, p < 0.05), phosphorous (0.93 vs. 0.96 respectively, p < 0.05), and iron (0.70 vs. 0.75 respectively, p < 0.01), and index of nutrition quality (INQ) of iron (0.84 vs. 0.89 respectively, p < 0.05) compared to those in the NE group. The results of logistic regression showed that unmarried status (OR 1.32; 1.01~1.72) and severely underweight/underweight status (OR 1.94; 1.01~3.75)/(OR 1.81; 1.34~2.45) were significantly related to the probability of overestimation by the subjects. Significantly more women in OE group practiced fasting, skipping meals, and taking prescribed pills to lose body weights and had skipped breakfast compared to those in the NE group. Conclusions: The results of this study suggested that the Korean young women's distorted perception of own body shape may be associated with undesirable weight control behavior, low quality of life, and lower nutritional status. Therefore, nutrition education for this group should include information on correct body shape perception and its importance.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.227-235
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 대학생들의 구강위생상태와 구취자각의 연관성을 파악하여 대학생들의 올바른 구강위생관리 습관 및 태도의 변화를 유도하고 구강건강을 향상시키기 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 실시하였다. 자료 조사는 2019년 9월 23일부터 2019년 12월 6일까지 대전 K대학교 치위생학과에 실습을 위해 방문한 참여자 중 23세 이하의 대학생 322명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 치아부착물 정도는 B등급, 구강환경관리능력지수는 '보통', 설태량은 '양호'가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 구취자각과 관련성이 높은 요인은 설태량과 치아부착물 등급과 학년으로 나타났다. 또한 구강위생상태와 구취자각은 서로 연관성이 있었으며, 구강위생상태가 구취자각에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 대학생들의 구강건강 삶의 질이 향상될 수 있도록 흥미롭고, 실천 가능한 구강건강관리 프로그램 개발과 홍보방안 마련이 적극적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.50-59
• /
• 2008

The study aims to establish the systematic residential satisfaction index which reflected perception of high rise residents are demand on the Apartment housing. Apartment house is developed to reduce the housing shortage caused by urbanism after industrialization in Korea. It has increased constantly since the 1970s and has become the most common residential type of Korean city dwellers. It shows Korean dwelling pattern and culture. Furthermore, it can be an index of private wealth. The main purpose of the thesis is the highlight on systematic planning process for actual users' needs. In other words, city planners are eager to reflect each individual preference when he/she designs a house. More practical and accurate research in user's satisfaction of housing can be helpful to overcome limitations of city planner's personal preference which can't provide certain evidences. First, the study has carried out the survey of importance of design elements which were selected on the basis of the results of the POE, Residential Quality, Quality Of Life which were carried out for the same subject. Then, the data were analyzed by SPSS 12+ program package in terms of frequency, factor analysis and reliability analysis. The results reveals that the Residential Satisfaction Index of Apartment housing are consisted of 8 factors which had been sorted out in factor analysis which can be interpreted to be closely related to the Physical, Social psychological and General environment.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.31-49
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 서울시 25개 기초자치단체 기록관을 대상으로 서비스 품질에 대한 기대수준과 인식수준을 측정하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌연구와 현황조사를 통해 5개 요인과 31개 문항으로 구성된 평가 지표를 도출하였고, 주 이용자인 소속 기관 공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 기초자치단체 기록관의 서비스 품질은 전반적으로 기대수준이 인식수준보다 높아 실제 서비스가 이용자를 만족시키지 못하고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 그 차이도 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 과정적 품질에 기초하여 국내에서는 처음으로 기초자치단체 기록관의 서비스 품질에 대한 현황을 분석하고 개선방안을 제안하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.