• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.973-981
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the correlation with subjective oral health status and food preference in elderly people. Methods: Data were extracted from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey 2010-2012. The survey data included general characteristics of the subjects, food preference, and subjective oral health status. Food preference was analyzed by assigning score to 63 food categories. The subjective oral health status consisted of toothache within a month, self-perception of oral health, chewing difficulty, mastication difficulty, and speaking difficulty. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Elderly men had a tendency to have a liking for all food categories except for fruit. Difficulty in chewing and mastication was shown in those who had older age, lower education, lower monthly income, and national basic livelihood security. Difficulty in speaking was found in those who had older age, lower education, and national basic livelihood security. Self perception of oral health status was closely related to food preference for pulses and potatoes, fish, vegetables and others(p<0.05). Difficulties in chewing and mastication had relation to all food categories excepting cereals, lipids and sugars(p<0.05). Speaking difficulty were significantly different in pulses, potatoes, meat, eggs, vegetables, fruits, milk, dairy products, and others(p<0.05). Conclusions: Poor subjective oral health status was closely related to food preference. It is necessary to educate that maintenance of good oral health is to ingest the balanced nutrition in the elderly people.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2004

This study was carried out to investigate the frequency of use, knowledge, purchasing, and degree of perception of processed soybean by residents in the Kwangwon area of Korea. The frequency of use of soybean curd was once per 4∼6 days(37.9％), once per 2∼3 days(31.9％), once per ten days(25.3％) and everyday(4.9％). The degrees of knowledge about soybean curd were a little(56.0％), interest(16.5％), much(14.8％) and no interest(12.7％). 73.9％ of respondents had no experience of preparation soybean curd. The frequency of places for the intake of soybean curd were home(83.5％), restaurant(8.8％), tofu restaurant(5.6％) and the others(2.1％). The frequency of places for purchasing of soybean curd were supermarket(59.5％), market(25.0％), the others(9.9％) and department store(5.6％). The degrees of perception of soybean curd types were soybean curd(100％), uncurdled soybean curd(93.7％), soft soybean curd(64.7％), bun soybean curd(15.7％) and seaweed soybean curd(5.2％). The experience on the use of processed soybean of the respondents was highest for soybean curd(98.6％), followed by bean sprouts, soybean paste, soy sauce, soybean oil, soy flour, residue of soybean curd, soy milk, in that order. The most frequent intake experiences of soybean processed products of the subjects were beanpaste pot stew(96.8％), followed by tofu pot stew, tofu and kimchi pot stew, uncurdled bean curd pot stew, bean mixed rice, grilled tofu, in that order.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2015

A survey was conducted to determine the perception of youku meat among college students majoring in food and/or nutrition. The survey participants were located nationwide, and the responses from the 2,454 students were analyzed. More male and higher grade students answered that they had heard about youku while only 20.0% had learned about Youku from class. Approximately 37.8% of the subjects recognized youku as 'dairy cattle which are too old to produce milk', 54.0% as 'all cattle grown for the purpose of meat', and 23.1% as 'all cattle except for Hanwoo'. Only 37.4% recognized youku correctly. Compared with the same quality grade, 25.3% recognized youku meat as being cheaper than imported beef, and only 25.6% of them recognized that youku meat has less fat than imported beef. As much as 83.3% of subjects did not know whether or not they were served youku meat, and 23.7% of subjects wanted increased availability of youku meat. As much as 22.9% of subjects opposed the increased use of youku meat, and the reasons were "it does not taste good" (18.1%), "it is not Hanwoo" (15.1%), "it is not sanitary" (13.1%), and "it is imported" (6.0%). The findings provide basic information on barriers regarding youku meat promotion among subjects who will be dieticians in food service or managers in purchase departments of catering companies in the future.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.521-531
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• 2016

This study was conducted to measure the prevalence of food allergies among kindergarten and elementary school children and their parents' perceptions of the Food Allergen Labeling System in school food service (FALSSFS). The surveys were conducted by the parents of children in Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. According to the results, the prevalence of food allergies among the children was 21.9% (current group 8.1% and experienced group 13.8%). The features of the food allergy of the children were as follows : The onset time of allergy was at 1-2 years for 59 children (40.7%), at 3-4 years for 41 children (28.3%), and the main symptoms of allergy were 'rash and skin hives' (47.1%) and 'itching' (30.2%). In terms of the family history, the prevalence of allergies among the mothers was the highest with a value of 31.9%. The allergenic foods were egg (14.7%), pork (11.6%), and milk (8.9%) in the order. Most of the parents had a low perception of the FALSSFS. 26.2% of the parents requested preventive education related to food allergies at school, making this the most requested item, followed by "helping students understand students with food allergies" with a value of 20.2%. The benefit of the FALSSFS was to increase the safety of school food and promote the emotional health of children with allergies.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.596-602
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• 2010

The objective of this study was to investigate parents' behavior and attitudes regarding their kids' snacking and dietary life education. A survey was conducted with the parents (N=412) of elementary students from seven provinces, includeing Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Kwangju, Gyungnam, Chungnam, and Kangwon. Kids' snacks consisted mainly of purchased foods rather than homemade foods. Parents' main concerns regarding kids' snacks were nutrition (44.9%), taste (24.3%), and safety (23.5%). Over 50% of parents checked food labels, especially expiration date (96.4%), food ingredients (49.5%), and food additives (33.5%). The snack items frequently provided to kids were fruits (62.8%), milk (55.5%), bread (47.1%), and snack items (23.3%). Parents responded that the amount of their kids' snacking was adequate (47.8%), small (33.7%), or large (18.2%). The results show that more research is needed regarding the adequacy of kids' snacking, considering that 15.7% and 22.4% of the children ate more and less, respectively, than their daily energy requirement. 76.5% of the parents performed home education regarding their kids' dietary habits, especially on the topics of 'balanced diet' (83.9%), 'healthful food' (53.7%), and 'eating three meals a day' (40.2%). Parents obtained dietary information from TV (65.2%), internet (12.0%), and newspapers (7.0%). From this study, we found that parents perceived their kids' snacking behavior correctly, and considered home-education for their kids' dietary habits positively. However, the information resources were limited, which makes it necessary to develop parents' education programs.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.138-152
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• 1995

The condition of nutrition during infancy will greatly affect infants' physical, emotional growth, especially breast feeding is important in their growth and development, and emotional stability, too. Despite such advantages of breast-feeding, its rate has continued to fall year after year in Korea : the 95% rate in 1960's has fallen to 25.4% in 1990. It is known that such a downfall of breast-feeding rate is associated with various factors. The purpose of the study is to examine mother's and nurses' in nursery perception of the impediment factors of breast-feeding : to compare those between of breast-feeding : to compare those between two groups : to provide fundamental data for developing strategies for increasing breast-feeding. The subjects were 45 new mothers from one hospital and the same number of nurses sampled from 3 university hospitals, in Seoul. The data were collected for 11 days from April 12 to April 23, 1994 and a questionnaire was developed based on the interview with 14 nurses and 10 mothers and the literature reviews. Liker's Five-Point Scale was used as measurement. The Data were analyzed using SPSS / PC and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA. The results of study are as follows : 1) Most new mothers get the information about breast-feeding from their mothers, books or newspaper, and relatives in rank than professionals(nurses or doctors). 2) The impediment factors the breast-feeding are categorized as mothers, hospital system, medical personnels and social factors. The most frequently mentioned impediment factors from mothers are 'Difficulty by operational wounds'(3.13), 'Lack of will for breast-feeding'(3.47), 'Insufficient rest and sleep'(3.52) and 'Opposition from husband or his family members'(4.77)in rank. On the other hand those factors from nurses are 'Inadequate nipple condition'(2.37), 'Decreasing milk secretion given medicine after operation'(2.63), 'Mothers knowledge deficit by poorly prepared education'(2.79) and 'Mothers abhorance of breast-feeing'(3.87) in rank. 3) As for the hospital system, the highly perceived impediment factors by mothers are 'Seperation of baby from mother after birth'(2.78), 'Lack of space for breast-feeding in the hospital'(2.93), 'Lack of facility for informing the time for breast-feeding'(3.18) and 'Because of babys' preference artificial nipple by being accustomed to it in hospital(3.97), in rank. Meanwhile, those from nurses are "Seperation of baby from mother after birth",(1.92), "Inconsistency between hospital's nursing time and mother's breast secretion time" scretion time(2.97), "Lack of space for breast-feeding in the hospital"(3.39), and "Lack of facility for informing the time for breast-feeding"(3.74) 4) As for the medical personnels, the highestly perceived Impediment factor from mothers in "Lack of professional nurses for breast-feeding"(2.96), and the lowestly perceived one is "Doctors' reluctance"(4.75). Nurses perceived same as mothers, too. 5) As for the social factors, the highestly perceived impediment factor by mothers and nurses is "Inconvience of social activities"(2.83) and the lowestly ones are "The sense of self-sacrifice"(4.22) by mothers, and "The sense of old fashioned"(4.13) by nurses. 6) The difference of the perception of impediment factors between mothers and nurses is statistically significant only in mother factor.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the affect of eating behaviors on subjective health of multi-cultural adolescents in South Korea. Methods: This study is designed as cross-sectional. Using the statistics from the 15th (2019) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Overall, 711 multi-cultural adolescents were included in the analysis. Results: When analyzing the factors affecting the subjective health status of multi-cultural adolescents, normal body mass index (OR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.35~0.89) and milk consumption (OR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.35~0.83) showed a lower risk of being unhealthy, while skipping breakfast for 5 days (OR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.33~2.93) and convenience store food consumption (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.05~2.40) showed a higher risk of being unhealthy. Conclusion: It is necessary to form positive eating habits that influence the subjective health perception of multi-cultural adolescents. Therefore, appropriate dietary education and systematic support should be provided for multi-cultural families.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.1373-1380
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• 2009

학동기 아동은 신체 발육이 왕성하고 평생의 식습관을 형성하는 과정인 만큼 칼슘확보를 위한 다양한 시도가 필요하다. 본 연구는 우유나 유 가공품을 기피하거나 충분히 섭취하지 못하는 일부 아동들의 식생활을 보완할 수 있도록 학교급식에서 공급할 수 있는 고칼슘음식의 개발을 시도하였다. 이를 바탕으로 경기도 초등학교 영양사를 대상으로 칼슘영양 및 칼슘강화에 대한 인식과 개발된 칼슘급원음식의 수용도를 설문조사하여 분석하였다. 조사대상 영양사(총 118명)들의 90% 이상이 학교급식 식단구성에서 칼슘의 중요성은 잘 인식하고 있었다. 학교급식에서 우유공급은 79.7%의 영양사가 '매일' 또는 '일부' 한다고 응답하였다. 우유 외에 칼슘공급 음식개발의 필요성은 80%의 영양사가 인식하고 있었으나 실제 개발은 30% 수준이었다. 20종의 개발된 고칼슘 음식의 칼슘함유량이 1식당 학교급식 칼슘권장량을 초과한 음식은 3종이었으며 수용도 4점 이상(최고 5점)을 받은 음식은 2종으로 제한되었다. 참치추어강정, 무청김치치즈전, 치즈멸치볼, 무청갈비찜은 칼슘함량과 수용도 모두에서 우수하였다. 수용도는 연령에 영향을 받아 20대 영양사군에서 높았다. 칼슘강화식품에 대한 인식은 사용에 긍정적인 응답이 41.5%, 부정적 응답이 33.0%였다. 사용정도는 '사용한다'는 38.1%, '사용하지 않는다'는 응답이 48.4%에 달하였다. 칼슘강화식품에 대하여 대상자들은(70.3%) 잘 인지하고 있었으며 칼슘강화식품 사용의사에 대해서는 39.8%가 '있다', 33.1%는 '없다'고 응답하였다. 칼슘강화식품에 대하여 20대군이 30대 이상 군에 비해 칼슘강화식품에 대한 긍정적인 생각과 높은 이용의도를 보였다. 학교급식에서 우유공급을 하지 않는 군이 공급 군들에 비하여 칼슘강화식품에 대해 더 긍정적 인식을 가졌으며 칼슘강화식품 사용정도와 이용의도가 유의적이지는 않으나 높았다. 또한 칼슘공급 음식개발 필요성을 높게 인식하거나 많이 개발하는 군에서 칼슘강화식품에 대해 더 긍정적이었으나, 실제 사용 정도 및 이용의도에서는 차이가 없었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.283-300
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• 2004

Currently commercial dry sows are housed in individual stalls and subject to restricted feeding. These sows often show stereotypic behaviours which increase their maintenance energy requirement. Group housing is desirable to improve animal welfare and public perception. However, under restricted feeding systems, group-housed dry sows are also aggressive. The feed intake of these sows is variable, depending on their social rank, which results in different milk production and variable piglet performance. These problems can be solved by ad libitum feeding systems, but the large capacity of intake by dry sows will not allow this feeding system to be practical as high feeding level during pregnancy can reduce reproduction performance of sows. Current research indicates that feeding high fibre diets to dry sows enables sows to be fed ad libitum, but the effect of dietary fibre on feed intake and nutrient utilisation is dependent on the quality of fibre sources. Most research has focused on sugar beet pulp, straw, lucerne meal and by-products, but there is a need to identify and evaluate some widely available and cheap fibre materials and feed grains for developing the best strategy to control nutrient intake of dry sows while feeding ad libitum.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2011

본 연구는 울산지역에 거주하는 12~19세의 남녀 청소년 중 저체중군과 과체중군을 대상으로 일반적 생활습관특성, 학업성취도 및 간식섭취행동을 조사하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사대상자는 저체중군 333명, 비만군 131명으로 구성되었으며, 저체중군의 평균 BMI는 $16.90{\pm}1.19\;kg/m^2$, 과체중군은 $25.38{\pm}2.16\;kg/m^2$으로 나타났다. 성별로 보면 저체중군은 여학생이, 과체중군은 남학생이 많았으며, 연령 별로는 12~14세보다 15세 이상에서 더 뚜렷한 결과를 보였다 (p < 0.01). 저체중군은 자신이 마른편임에도 보통이거나 뚱뚱하다고 잘못 인식 (50.4%)하였으며, 과체군의 94.7%는 자신이 뚱뚱하다고 바르게 인식하고 있었다 (p < 0.001). 학업성적이 하위권에 속하는 군에서는 저체중보다 과체중이 많은 경향을 보였으며, 취침시간에서는 밤12시 이후에 잠을 자는 비율이 과체중군 (66.4%)이 저체중군 (58.9%) 보다 많이 나타났다. 저체중군은 하루 1회 이상 간식을 섭취하는 비율이 36.3%였으며, 과체중군은 22.9%로 간식섭취횟수가 저체중군과 과체중군에서 유의적인 차이를 보였다 (p < 0.05). 간식섭취식품으로 과일, 우유 및 유제품과 커피를 제외하고는 저체중군의 섭취빈도가 높았으며, 학업성적이 좋을수록 우유 및 유제품과 과일을 자주 섭취하였고 (p < 0.01), 학업성적이 낮을 수록 감자튀김, 탄산음료, 사탕 및 초콜릿류, 쿠키, 케익과 빵, 팝콘 등을 자주 섭취하는 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.001). 이상의 연구결과에서 청소년들은 과체중군 뿐만 아니라 저체중군의 건강관리에 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 생각된다. 대부분의 청소년들이 간식 섭취시 부족한 영양보충과 성장 발육에 도움이 되는 식품을 선택하기보다는 맛을 위주로 선택하였으며, 특히 저체중군은 간식섭취횟수가 과체중군보다 많았으며, 이로 인해 규칙적인 식사가 이루어지지 않았고, 과체중군은 취침시간이 저체중군보다 늦었으며, 학업성적도 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 청소년은 외모에 많은 관심을 가지고 있으며, 잘못된 미적기준으로 인해 저체중군은 자신의 체형을 제대로 인식하지 못하고, 잦은 간식섭취를 통해 식사를 대신함으로써 건강에 악영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 과체중군은 간식섭취빈도는 낮지만 늦은 취침시간으로 인해 체중조절을 위해 참았던 식욕을 야식 등으로 대신하는 경향을 보여주어 저체중군과 과체중군 모두 잘못된 생활습관을 반복하고, 학업에도 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 두 집단 모두 영양교육의 대상자임을 인식하고, 적극적이고 시기적절한 생활습관 개선과 올바른 영양교육이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 가정과 학교에서는 청소년기의 특성을 이해하고 고려하여 현명한 식품선택과 건강한 생활습관을 가질 수 있도록 지속적이고 실질적인 교육과 훈련이 필요하다고 하겠다.