• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.139-148
• /
• 2020

Urban problems raised by the concentration of population in urban areas have caused residents to migrate to other regions while causing other problems such as deteriorated infrastructure, traffic and environmental pollution problems in existing urban areas. As an alternative to improve this phenomenon, urban regeneration has emerged, and under the assumption that creating community vegetable gardens is effective in revitalizing cities considering their physical, social and cultural environment, frequency and descriptive analyses were conducted on the vegetable gardens in Jungnosong-dong, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea to examine differences in the components of the surrounding environment and the settlement, and community spirit of the two groups comprised of 30 and 35 persons who did not and did participate in gardening respectively. Regression analysis were conducted to determine whether there were changes in community spirit after participating in gardening. As a component of the surrounding environment, gardening and fence management were found to be important for both the groups, and they seemed to have high satisfaction with their residence because they wanted to continue to live in their neighborhood. Overall, the satisfaction evaluation results showed that those who participated in gardening showed a higher satisfaction level than those who did not. Based on the changes in community spirit after participating in the activity, it was found that there was a high level of perception in all the components, indicating that the gardening had a positive effect on the cultivation of community spirit. As such, the spaces called vegetable gardens are not only for doing physical activities but also as shared conversation topics, and through the activities in the gardens, changes in the awareness of local residents can be brought about through the formation of social networks and natural communication between neighbors. It can be concluded that they encourage residents to actively participate in improving the urban environment through activities such as planting.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제46권1호
• /
• pp.80-98
• /
• 2022

Artificial intelligent chatbot services have recently become common in fashion e-retailing and are expected to improve online shopping by making it easy to recommend products. This study examines whether the perceived quality of a fashion chatbot affects consumers' trust and perception of usefulness, which in turn influences satisfaction and intention to use, in accordance with the information system success model. The study also investigates differences in perceived quality and consumer response variables between high and low groups of self-efficacy. A total of 341 consumers participated in an online survey. The results revealed that information quality and system quality had a significant impact on perceived usefulness and trust, and that service quality significantly impacted trust. Perceived usefulness and trust had a positive effect on consumer satisfaction, which in turn had a positive effect on intention to use. In addition, the findings revealed that people who had higher self-efficacy showed higher scores on perceived usefulness, trust, satisfaction, and intention to use chatbots as compared to people who had lower self-efficacy. This study suggested theoretical implications by applying the information system success model theory to fashion chatbot studies. It also suggested practical implications for e-commerce marketers developing retail strategies.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.34-44
• /
• 2022

Purpose:We investigated physicians' responses to a series of clinical vignettes consisting of patient safety incidents, with and without disclosure of patient safety incidents (DPSI). Methods: An anonymous survey was conducted to investigate physicians' responses to the DPSI via online communities of physicians, and additional participants were recruited using a snowballing sampling method. We evaluated physicians' responses to the DPSI using eight hypothetical scenarios (HS) from the following perspectives: thoughts regarding medical errors, revisiting the physician, recommendation, lawsuit, criminal prosecution, trust score, and compensation amounts. We used the chi-square test to evaluate the overall differences in response rates among the scenarios. Statistical analyses were performed using the Student's t-test to compare the trust scores and compensation amounts. Results: A total of 910 physicians participated in this survey. An overall comparison of trust scores among HS showed that HS 1 (unclear medical errors, minor harm, and DPSI) had the highest trust score. In contrast, in the opposite scenario, HS 8 (clear medical errors, major harm, and DPSI not conducted) received the lowest scores. Cases with minor harm to patients (HS 1, 2, 5, and 6) showed lower compensation amounts than the others (HS 3, 4, 7, and 8). Physicians were more likely to think of situations with DPSI as not having medical errors (53.1% vs. 55.2%). In addition, the scenarios with DPSI were evaluated favorably in terms of intention to revisit, recommend, suit, and engage in criminal proceedings. Physicians showed higher trust scores (6.2 vs 5.4) and gave lower compensation amounts ($27.7 million vs $28.1 million), although there was no significant difference in terms of compensation amounts to the physician conducting DPSI. Conclusion: Our study showed overall positive perceptions regarding DPSI among Korean physicians.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.329-339
• /
• 2021

Background and objective: This study was conducted to obtain empirical data for deriving necessary items for the creation and management of gardens in urban agricultural parks while maintaining the publicness of the place by examining the difference in perception among park visitors about the gardens in the public parks. Methods: A survey was conducted on users of urban agricultural parks in 6 locations and 113 copies of the questionnaire were collected. After understanding the demographic characteristics and the current use of the garden, we identified the importance of the necessary items for the public gardens. Results: 108 subjects(95.6%) responded that gardens are needed in urban parks, for psychological and emotional health (26.2%) and for interaction and friendship with family and neighbors(23.2%). For use of garden crops, most were private sales(96 subjects, 64.4%), and both sales preferred to partially donate their crops. Most used communal gardens operated by public institutions(30.1%). It was found that 96.4% of the respondents were satisfied with gardening activities, and 107(94.7%) of them showed their intention to participate in the gardening in the future. The Kaiser Meyer Olkin value was .848 and the significance level was .001, proving the validity of factor analysis. The factors were named composition elements(Factor 1), management items(Factor 2), convenience elements(Factor 3), and operational facilities(Factor 4). In the survey on the creation and management of gardens in urban agricultural parks, there were no statistically significant differences, but all items had correlations. Conclusion: The results have reflected the needs of actual users in establishing the plans to operate urban gardens, thereby having great utility value as the basic data for continuous garden management. Further research can be conducted to derive detailed elements that can guarantee sustainability of urban gardens and suggest high-quality data for management of gardens in urban agricultural parks.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.447-456
• /
• 2022

지난 25년간 우리나라의 자활사업은 저소득 취약계층을 위한 가장 중요한 고용복지정책으로 자리매김 해왔다. 그러나 그간 자활사업 성과지표는 현장성이 부족하다는 지적이 많았는데, 특히 경제적 성과 중심의 지표와 지역유형을 고려하지 않은 일괄적인 적용 방식에 대해 개선이 필요한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 ISA 기법을 활용하여, 자활사업 성과지표에 대한 실천현장의 인식을 분석하고, 현장 적합성을 제고하는 지표 개선에의 함의를 도출하고자 하였다. 성과지표의 중요도와 만족도 분석에서는 자활사업의 결과보다 과정에 대한 중요도가 크고, 현행 지표가 현장을 만족스럽게 반영하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. ISA 매트릭스 분석에서는 유지와 개선, 그리고 정책적 재고를 요하는 성과지표들이 분류되었는데, 이때 도시형과 농촌형의 매트릭스의 차이가 확연히 다른 것들이 발견되었다. 이러한 발견들을 통해 본 연구는 현장 지향성을 가진 성과지표를 제안하고 그 중요성을 강조하고 있어, 향후 성과지표의 개선을 위한 탐색적 기초연구로서의 의의가 있다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.173-185
• /
• 2022

For the smooth implementation and success of smart city projects, it is necessary to recognize that there is a difference in the perception of value judgments or strategic goals among major stakeholders in the planning process. And it is necessary to aim the values and goals of smart cities through reconciliation of these differences. The two major stakeholders in the smart city development project are citizens group and government officials group. Government officials are in charge of establishing and implementing policies for smart city projects, and their value judgments and perceptions influence the policy direction. In these respects, government officials can be an important stakeholder group. Citizens are a group that includes ordinary residents and business owners who live in smart cities and are the ultimate users of infrastructure and facilities. This study investigated the importance perceptions of citizens and government officials, who are the major stakeholders, about the core values and strategic goals that the smart city project aims. Responses were collected using a structured questionnaire to which the AHP methodology was applied. And the priority of perceptions for constituent items was compared for each stakeholder group. Through the comparative analysis results, it was empirically confirmed that there is a difference in the values and goals pursued by the smart city project between stakeholder groups. As an empirical study on the stakeholders of the smart city project, this study is meaningful in contributing to the theoretical development in that it suggests that the conceptual structural model of the smart city strategy system presented in previous studies can be applied in practice.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.240-249
• /
• 2022

Background: Widespread pain partially depends upon sensitization of central pain mechanisms. However, mechanisms controlling pain distribution are not completely known. The present study sought to assess skin temperature variations in the area of experimentally-induced pain and potential sex differences. Methods: Pressure-pain thresholds (PPTs) were measured on the right infraspinatus muscle. At the end of Day 0, all participants performed an eccentric exercise of the shoulder external rotators to induce muscle soreness 24 hours after. On Day 1, participants indicated on a body chart the area of pain induced by 60 seconds of suprathreshold pressure stimulation (STPS; PPT + 20%) on the right infraspinatus muscle. Skin temperature variations in the area of referred pain were recorded with an infrared thermography camera, immediately before and after the STPS. Results: Twenty healthy, pain-free individuals (10 females) participated. On Day 0, the pre-STPS temperature was higher than the post-STPS temperature on the arm (P = 0.001) and forearm (P = 0.003). On Day 1, the pre-STPS temperature was higher than the post-STPS temperature on the shoulder (P = 0.015), arm (P = 0.001), and forearm (P = 0.010). On Day 0, the temperature decrease after STPS in females was greater than in males on the forearm (P = 0.039). On Day 1, a greater temperature decrease was found amongst females compared with males at the shoulder (P = 0.018), arm (P = 0.046), and forearm (P = 0.005). Conclusions: These findings indicate that sympathetic vasomotor responses contribute to expand pressure-induced referred pain, especially among females.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.93-105
• /
• 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the opinions of Gyeongsangbuk-do residents on out-of-hours (OOH) pharmacies and to examine the operating experiences of pharmacists who are operating OOH pharmacies in other areas. Methods: Cross-sectional survey was carried out for 1,000 Gyeongbuk residents employing a questionnaire via online or face-to-face, and 82 pharmacists who currently operate OOH pharmacies employing a postal questionnaire. Out of eighty-two, 46 pharmacists replied (response rate 56.1%). Results: As for the necessity of introducing OOH pharmacies in Gyeongsangbuk-do, 84.9% answered more than necessary. 86.1% favored the local government support for OOH pharmacies. The necessity of OOH pharmacies was highly evaluated among participants who experienced to be unable to use medicines or services in out of service hours, regardless of their characteristics or health condition. County residents consistently put a positive opinion for the necessity of OOH pharmacies if they have elderly family member(s), while city residents had significant differences across subgroups depending on their conditions (family members, household economics, health status, etc.). Almost all (95.7%) pharmacist participants highly evaluated the necessity of OOH pharmacies and the majority of them (63.0%) felt satisfied. However, 60.9% of participants have ever considered closing their OOH pharmacy business due to private, business management and professional reasons. Conclusion: This study made suggestions to address anticipated issues for the Gyeongbuk-style OOH pharmacy model.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 2023

최근 소비 패러다임이 '소유(possession)' 중심에서 '구독(subscription)'으로 변화하면서 구독경제 시장이 빠르게 성장하고 있다. 구독경제는 소비자가 제품 및 서비스를 비용을 지불하고 구매하여 한정된 시간 동안 제한적으로 이용이 가능하다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 구독 서비스의 이용에 대한 시간제시 방식(기간/ 날짜)에 따라 소비자의 구독 서비스 이용 시간(기간)에 대한 주관적 인식이 구독 의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한, 구독 서비스의 유형(실용/쾌락)에 따른 시간제시 방식의 차이가 구독 의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 기간으로 제시할때, 날짜로 제사할 때 보다 더 높은 구독 의사를 보였다. 또한, 실용적 목적으로 소비하는 구독 서비스는 시간제시 방식에 따른 구독 의도에 미치는 영향이 차이가 없었으나, 쾌락적 목적으로 소비하는 구독 서비스는 날짜보다 기간으로 이용시간을 제시하는 것이 더 큰 구독 의사를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 이론적 의의와 실무적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.365-380
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 연령대를 확대한 경우에도 서두름 행동의 구조가 안정적으로 유지되는지 확인하고, 성과 연령에 따른 서두름 행동의 특성을 파악하기 위해 진행되었다. 이를 위해 602명의 성인이 서두름 행동 질문지에 응답하였으며, 불성실한 응답자를 제외한 591명의 자료를 분석하였다. 요인분석 결과, 서두름 행동은 5개 요인으로 이루어져 있었으며, 이것은 다시 2구조를 재구성하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 연령을 확대해도 서두름 행동의 구성요인과 구조는 유지되는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 남녀의 서두름 행동을 비교한 결과, 전반적으로 여성의 서두름 행동 수준이 남성의 서두름 행동 수준보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 서두름 행동은 연령이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 논의를 통해 남녀의 서두름 행동 차이의 의미를 해석하였으며, 연령이 증가할수록 서두름 행동 수준이 낮아지는 것을 연령이 증가함에 따라 나타나는 속도저하가 신체적 기능뿐만 아니라 심리적 기제와도 관련되어 있음을 보여주는 단서로 제시하였다.