• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.59-61
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• 2012

TDOA 기법은 위치추정 기법의 하나로 간단한 구조와 높은 정확도를 가지는 장점으로 인해 실내측위, 군사, 의료 분야 등에 자주 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 MPM(Matrix Pencil Method)를 이용한 고분해능 TDOA 추정 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존의 교차상관을 이용한 TDOA 기법에 비교하여 높은 정확도를 가지며 CW(Continuous Wave)와 같은 협대역 신호에 적용이 가능하다. 또한 잘 알려진 고분해능 기법 중 하나인 MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)에서 공분산 행렬을 사용하는 것과 달리 수집된 데이터를 바로 행렬로 만들어 사용하므로 복잡성이 낮은 특징이 있다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 소프트웨어 시뮬레이션 통해 SNR에 따른 오차와 연산량 측면에서 MUSIC 기법과 비교하였다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.248-256
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• 2020

In this study, pyrocatechol violet (Pcv) is proposed for the first time as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxidation of sulfide and flow injection analysis (FIA) of sulfide. A graphite pencil electrode (GPE) was modified with Pcv via immersion of the GPE into 0.01 M Pcv solution for 15 min. Cyclic voltammograms (CVs) demonstrated that Pcv/GPE exhibits a good electrocatalytic performance due to shift in the potential from +400 at bare GPE to +70 mV at Pcv/GPE and obtaining an enhancement in the peak current compared with the bare GPE. A linear range between 0.25 and 250 μM sulfide with a detection limit of 0.07 μM was obtained from the recorded current-time curves in Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) of sulfide. Sulfide in water samples was also successfully determined using the proposed FI amperometric methods.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1073-1079
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to present the relationship between the computer learning and the paper and pencil learning through the math learning (simple computation and complex computation) and the cartoon learning and text learning. The canonical correlation and pairwise t-test of the SMR asymmetry brainwaves of the left and the right brain show the brainwaves with the respect to the manner in which they process information during the specified task by identifying the relative activity of the brainwaves of the left and the right brain. SMR brainwave which known as the scientific measure tool for the activity and the function of the neuronal cell were found to predict the level of the awakening to check the readiness of study preparation. Computer education as a medium of the individualized and the repetitive education shows the difference from the paper and the pencil test in the respect of the differences and the relationship of the SMR brainwave of the learning process.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.782-787
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• 1997

This paper proposes methods for pencil machining and uncut area machining. Based on Z-map represented by triangular facets, self-intersection-free offset surface is generated with K-offset method in case of ball mill and flat mill Pencil machining can elliminate overload area before main machining rough, semi-finish and finish cutting,preventing fluctuations of cutting forces in concave regions form causing bad machining condition. Low productivity is caused by uncut area which has excessive or irreguar finishing allowance. Uncut area machining has the finishing allowance keep uniformly on part surface. This paper deals with two types of uncaut area, machining detection of excessive area and user-defined area.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2017

Purpose: The patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) is used to quantify the subjective state of patients before and after the treatment. The electronic method was recently developed and used for the completion of PROM, in addition to the conventional paper and pencil method. This study identified whether the results of Foot Function Index (FFI) and Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) using the paper and pencil method was different from those using the electronic method. Materials and Methods: Between May 2016 and August 2016, 42 patients who were admitted to the Seoul Foot and Ankle Center two days before surgery were included for evaluation. The mean age was 46 years (range, 21~72 years). There were 29 males and 13 females. To use the electronic method, the PADAS software (PADAS, Seoul, Korea) was implemented using a touch pad. The primary trial of FFI and FAOS was performed using either the paper-and-pencil method or the electronic method. At 24 hours after the primary test, a secondary trial of FFI and FAOS was performed using the other method. Then, we identified the reliability of FFI and FAOS between the two methods by calculating the intraclass coefficient. Results: Twenty-two patients underwent the first trial using the paper-and-pencil method, and 20 patients underwent the first trial using the electronic method. Of the 42 patients, 8 patients were excluded from this study and only 34 patients were included in this study. The reliability of FFI was excellent with an intraclass coefficient of 0.957, and the reliability of FAOS was also excellent with an intraclass coefficient of 0.840. Conclusion: The paper-and-pencil method and the electronic method have the same result for the completion of FFI and FAOS in this study. Therefore, it is commonly considered that the completion of FFI and FAOS using the electronic method can be applied in practice.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.567-580
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• 1999

We prove two variants of a base-point-free pencil trick, which are similar in the spirit of the proof, and apply them to the study of special divisors on a smooth plane curve involving a theorem of Max Noether.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권8호
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• pp.1242-1249
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for the performance analysis of the sidelobe blanker (SLB) in radar system, which is based on the matrix pencil method (MPM). In general, the SLB in radar is composed of the main antenna, the auxiliary antenna, and the processing unit. The auxiliary antenna with wide beamwidth receives interference signals such as jamming or clutter signals. The main antenna with high gain receives the target signal in the main beam and the interference signals in the sidelobe. In this paper the Swerling model is used as the target echo signal by considering a probabilistic radar cross section (RCS) of the target. To estimate the SLB performance it needs to calculate the probability of target detection and the probability of blanking the interference by using the signals received from the main and auxiliary antennas. The detection probability and the blanking probability include multiple summations of infinite series with infinite integrations, of which convergence rate is very slow. Increase of summation range to improve the calculation accuracy may lead to an overflow error in computer simulations. In this paper, to resolve the above problems, we used the MPM to calculate a summation of infinite series and improved the calculation accuracy and the convergence rate.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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• pp.291-293
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• 2002

Accurate dose calculation in radiation treatment planning is most important for successful treatment. Since human body is composed of various materials and not an ideal shape, it is not easy to calculate the accurate effective dose in the patients. Many methods have been proposed to solve the inhomogeneity and surface contour problems. Monte Carlo simulations are regarded as the most accurate method, but it is not appropriate for routine planning because it takes so much time. Pencil beam kernel based convolution/superposition methods were also proposed to correct those effects. Nowadays, many commercial treatment planning systems, including Pinnacle and Helax-TMS, have adopted this algorithm as a dose calculation engine. The purpose of this study is to verify the accuracy of the dose calculated from pencil beam kernel based treatment planning system Helax-TMS comparing to Monte Carlo simulations and measurements especially in inhomogeneous region. Home-made inhomogeneous phantom, Helax-TMS ver. 6.0 and Monte Carlo code BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc were used in this study. Dose calculation results from TPS and Monte Carlo simulation were verified by measurements. In homogeneous media, the accuracy was acceptable but in inhomogeneous media, the errors were more significant.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.208-215
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• 2006

간편하게 만들어진 흑연연필심 작업전극을 사용한 순환전압전류법과 사각파형 벗김 전압 전류법으로 살충제 페니트로치온을 정량하였다. 최적분석조건을 연구한 결과 기존의 전기화학적 분석법들 보다 정밀하고 낮은 검출한계에 도달하였으며 이들 조건은 다음과 같다. 수소이온농도: 3.7 pH, 벗김 사각파형 주파수: 500 Hz, 벗김 사각파형 증폭률: 0.1V, 벗김파형 상승전위: 0.005V, 석출전위: -0.9V, 석출시간: 500초에서 벗김전압전류법과 순환전압전류법의 페니트로치온 농도 검출한계는: 6.0 ngL1 (2.164×1011 molL-1) 이었다. 상대표준편차는 10 ugL-1을 15번 반복측정하여 0.30%의 정밀도 였으며. 위 최적 조건에서 실시간 살아있는 세포에서 분석 응용하였다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2002

본 연구는 수학 지필 평가에서 발생하는 오해의 유형과 요인을 사례를 통하여 분석하고, 이러한 오해를 줄일 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 지필 평가에서 나타난 오해는 편집의 부적절에 의한 오해, 체계의 부적절에 의한 오해, 형식적ㆍ전형적 습관에 의한 오해, 문제 상황의 부적절에 의한 오해의 네 가지 유형으로 나뉘어진다. 오해의 요인 유무에 따른 성취도를 보면, 오해의 요인이 있는 검사지 A형은 오해의 요인을 배제한 검사지 B형에 비해 성취도가 10% 이상 낮게 나타났다. 또한, 오해의 요인이 포함된 문항만을 따로 구분하여 성취도를 비교할 경우, 그 차이는 더욱 커서 약 22%의 차이를 보였다. 그리고, 오해의 유형별로는 체계가 부적절할 경우 오해의 정도가 더 심각하게 나타났으며, 여러 가지 유형이 복합될수록 오해 사례는 더욱 높게 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻은 결론은 네 가지이다. 첫째, 교사는 정확한 평가를 위한 시험지 개발 노력에 힘써야 한다. 둘째, 교사는 학생이 문제 풀이 과정에서 느끼는 오해의 요인이 무엇인지를 알아야 한다. 셋째. 지필 평가에서 교사가 중요하게 생각해야 하는 것은 학생의 사고 과정을 분석하는 일이다. 넷째, 교사는 학생들과의 원활한 의사 소통에 힘써야 한다.