• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 유아의 기질 및 교사와의 관계가 또래상호작용에 미치는 영향을 밝히고, 기질의 영향력을 교사-유아 간 관계가 조절하는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 경기도 소재 사립유치원에 재원중인 만 4, 5세 유아 326명의 어머니와 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 기질과 교사-유아 관계의 주효과와 상호작용효과를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 유아의 긍정적 또래상호작용에는 교사-유아 간 관계의 주효과와 교사-유아 간 관계 및 정서성 간의 상호작용효과가 발견되어, 교사-유아 간 관계가 유아의 정서성을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 유아의 부정적 또래상호작용에는 유아의 정서성과 활동성 및 교사-유아 간 친밀 및 갈등 관계의 주효과만이 나타났다. 이로써, 또래와의 긍정적인 상호작용을 증진시키고 부정적인 상호작용을 감소시키기 위해서는 교사의 역할이 매우 중요한 반면, 유아의 기질은 부정적인 상호작용에 제한적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2016

This paper aims to apply two ways of student evaluation, i.e. peer- and self-evaluation to TBL(team based learning) class and to explore the difference between two evaluations by gender and grade as well as their relationships, and finally to provide an explanation for the improvement of evaluation ways in TBL class. There has been much research about TBL and its related factors. However, according to the examination of both domestic and overseas researches concerning the application of peer- and self-evaluation to TBL class, few studies have focused on them in terms of the engineering curriculum. This study was conducted with 251 engineering students at P University, and peer- and self-evaluation in TBL class have been measured. Our findings show that firstly, there were significant grade differences in self-evaluation of engineering students. Second, there were no significant gender and grade differences in peer-evaluation. Third, we found a significant correlation between the two factors, self- and peer-evaluation. Also there was a significant correlation among variables of subcategories. Based on these findings, it is expected to provide an explanation for the application of peer- and self-evaluation in TBL class and will be useful for the improvement plans of the related courses in engineering school.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.251-277
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 휴대전화 의존과 우울 및 공격성 간의 관계를 부모양육태도와 또래관계의 매개효과를 검증하여 청소년복지 실천적 함의를 모색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국아동 청소년패널조사(Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, KCYPS)의 초등학교 4학년 4차년도와 5차년도 자료를 이용하여 중학교 1학년 시기의 청소년 휴대전화 의존과 중학교 2학년 시기의 우울과 공격성간의 관계에서 부모양육태도와 또래관계의 매개효과를 구조방정식모형으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 청소년의 휴대전화 의존은 우울과 공격성에 직접적인 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모양육태도와 또래관계의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 부모양육태도와 또래관계 모두 휴대전화 의존이 우울에 미치는 영향과 공격성에 미치는 영향을 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 휴대전화 의존은 긍정적 부모양육태도를 감소시키며 이는 청소년의 우울과 공격성을 모두 증가시켰으며, 휴대전화 의존은 또래관계를 악화시키며 그로 인해 청소년의 우울과 공격성을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 휴대전화 의존과 부모양육태도, 또래관계를 개선하여 청소년의 우울 및 공격성을 완화시키기 위한 실천적 개입 방안을 모색해 보았다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.205-223
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• 2004

This study examined the relationships between children's perceptions of mothers' psychological control, and children's behavior problems(depression, anxiety, withdrawal, and aggression). In order to expand the study on the relationships, special attention was given to the possible moderator effects of children's sex and peer acceptance on the relationships. The subjects were 272 6th graders residing in Seoul. It was found that children's perceptions of mothers' psychological control was significantly related with the levels of children's depression, anxiety, withdrawal, and aggression. The results indicated that mothers' higher psychological control was related to higher levels of children's depression, anxiety, withdrawal, and aggression. No significant sex difference was found in the relationship between children's perceptions of mothers' psychological control and children's behavior problems although all of the correlations between mothers' psychological control and each of the behavior problem variables were somewhat higher among boys than among girls. Children's perceptions of peer acceptance were found to be a significant moderator of the relationship between mothers' psychological control and children's depression, and of the relationship between mothers' psychological control and children's aggression. These findings indicated that peer acceptance could function as a protecting factor for children who perceive their mothers to be psychologically controlling.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine research trends in articles of preschooler peer relationships carried in domestic academic journals. This was done in an attempt to suggest alternative directions for peer relationship studies in the early childhood education sector and lay the foundation for future studies. 131 articles that appeared in seven domestic academic journals related to early childhood education were selected and analyzed in order to better understand the general trends in the filed and the specific trends in terms of their content and methods. Our results indicate that the observation method was most common in the quantitative studies, and participant observation was most prevailent among qualitative studies. As for instrumentation, international instruments were most widely utilized, and the most dominant analysis method was descriptive statistics. In terms of reliability, internal consistency was checked most often, however, the majority of the studies failed to provide any information on validity and post-hoc analysis.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a school-based social skills training program on peer relationships in children and adolescents and to assess the plan for effective school-based mental health services. Methods: The Child and Adolescent Mental Health Promotion Team of Bugok National Hospital conducted 7-sessioned school-based social skills training for elementary and middle school students (n=90). Changes in peer relationships were evaluated before and after application of the program using a name generator question. Results: The social skills training program increased peer relations, indicating significant changes in social network indices. Conclusion: The social skills training program positively influenced peer relationships. The school-based social skills training program can be expected to have positive effects on school-based mental health services. Future investigation is needed to validate the long term effects of this program.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.433-445
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of children's temperament, parent-child communication, peer relationships on children's cognitive and affective happiness. The participants consisted of 396 elementary school students aged 10-13 dwelling in Jeonbuk province. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, regression analysis using the SPSS 18.0 program. The most salient results from this study were as follows: first, there were statistically significant differences in the children's happiness according to academic performance and family's economic level; children who considered themselves to have good grades and to have a higher standard of living were happier than other groups. However, there was no significant difference in children's happiness in relation to gender. Second, children's temperament(sociability, activity), parent-child open communication and peer relationships were positively associated with the children's cognitive and affective happiness. Children's emotional temperament, parent-child problem communication were negatively associated with the children's cognitive and affective happiness. Third, as the results of regression analysis, parent-child open communication, children's temperament(activity, sociability), peer relationships were considered to be the most influential factors in explaining cognitive happiness. And parent-child open communication, parent-child problem communication, children's temperament(activity) were influential factors in explaining affective happiness. In conclusion, children's happiness is critically affected not only by internal variables but also environmental ones such as parents and peers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.299-320
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 유치원 종일반 유아의 자아탄력성과 또래유능감 및 교사-유아 관계의 증진을 위한 집단치료놀이 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 대상은 유아 14명이며 7명은 실험집단, 7명은 통제집단으로 나누어 실험집단 유아에게 매회 50분씩 10회기에 걸쳐 집단치료놀이 프로그램을 실시하였고 통제집단 유아에게는 아무런 처치를 하지 않았다. 집단치료놀이 실시 전과 후를 비교하고자 자아탄력성 척도, 또래유능감 척도, 교사-유아 관계 척도(STRS : Student-Teacher Relationship Scale)를 교사가 평정하였다. 자료분석은 각 집단별 사전-사후검사를 분류하여 채점한 후 맨휘트니(Mann-Whitney)검증과 윌콕슨(Wilcoxon)검증을 실시하였다. 집단치료놀이 프로그램 종료 후 실험집단 유아의 자아탄력성과 또래유능감은 유의미하게 향상되었고, 교사-유아 관계에서 친밀감이 유의미하게 증가하였다. 반면에 통제집단 유아에게는 아무런 변화도 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.49-68
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• 2011

본 연구는 유아의 공격성, 교사-유아관계와 또래유능성의 수준과 유아의 연령과 성에 따라 유아의 신체적 관계적 공격성은 어떠한 차이가 있는지 살펴보고, 나아가 신체적 관계적 공격성이 교사-유아관계와 또래유능성에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구대상은 만 3세에서 만 5세 유아 250명과 담당교사 52명을 대상으로 하였으며 공격성, 교사-유아관계와 또래유능성을 응답하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연령에 따른 유아의 공격성은 만 4세가 관계적, 신체적 공격성을 더 많이 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성에 따른 유아의 공격성은 남아가 관계적, 신체적 공격성이 모두 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 공격성과 교사-유아관계에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴본 결과 유아의 공격성이 높을수록 교사-유아관계에서 친밀감이 낮은 것으로 나타났으며 교사-유아관계에서 갈등이 높고 의존이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 유아의 공격성이 또래유능성에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴본 결과 관계적 신체적 공격성이 높을수록 공격적 과잉활동적 행동이 더 높게 나타나며, 비사교적인 행동도 높게 나타났으며 유아의 연령이 높을수록 관계적 공격성이 높을수록 친사회적 행동이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 교사 유아의 관계향상과 교사들에게는 유아의 발달에 도움이 되는 방향을 제시하고 유아의 또래유능성 개선과 어려움을 감소시키는 여러 방안을 모색하고자 하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to explore the developmental patterns of self-concept of pre-adolescents and adolescents by using the longitudinal data originated by the Korean Institute for Research in the Behavioral Sciences (KIRBS). Specifically, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the effects of parents and peer groups on the stability and change of self-concept were examined across a 9-year-period. The subjects were 62 children(29 boys and 33 girls) from the KIRBS longitudinal data. The results showed that, peer relationships revealed consistent effects on children's self-concept from pre-adolescence to mid-adolescence. In particular, this influence was most evident at 7 years of age and at 16 years of age. However, parental influence was almost non-existent for 7-year-olds, equivalent to peer relationships for 10-year-olds, and decreased for 16-year-olds. On the whole, parental and peer influence on self-concept gradually decrease in adolescence. Nevertheless, parental and peer influence continue to maintain a certain level of influence from childhood to adolescence. This study provides an understanding of developmental change and stability in the self-concept of Korean adolescents.