• 제목/요약/키워드: Pattern synthesis

검색결과 435건 처리시간 0.026초

Pyro-synthesis of Na2FeP2O7 Nano-plates as Cathode for Sodium-ion Batteries with Long Cycle Stability

  • Song, Jinju;Yang, Juhyun;Alfaruqi, Muhammad Hilmy;Park, Wangeun;Park, Sohyun;Kim, Sungjin;Jo, Jeonggeun;Kim, Jaekook
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2016
  • Carbon-coated sodium iron pyrophosphate ($Na_2FeP_2O_7$) was prepared by a simple and low-cost pyro-synthesis route for further use as the cathode for Na-ion batteries. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the sample annealed at $650^{\circ}C$ confirmed the pure triclinic phase of $Na_2FeP_2O_7$. Electron microscopy studies revealed a cross linked plate shape morphology of the $Na_2FeP_2O_7$ sample. When tested for application in Na-ion battery, the $Na_2FeP_2O_7$ cathode showed two redox pairs in the potential window of 2.0-4.0 V. The cathode registered initial discharge and charge capacities of 80.85 and 90 mAh/g, respectively, with good cycling performance.

Phosphorylation of Elongation Factor-2 And Activity Of Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase III During The Cell Cycle

  • Suh, Kyong-Hoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2000
  • Phosphorylation of the eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) blocks the elongation step of translation and stops overall protein synthesis. Although the overall rate of protein synthesis in mitosis reduces to 20% of that in S phase, it is unclear how the protein translation procedure is regulated during the cell cycle, especially in the stage of peptide elongation. To delineate the regulation of the elongation step through eEF-2 function, the changes in phosphorylation of eEF-2, and in activity of corresponding $Ca^{2+}$/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase III (CaMK-III) during the cell cycle of NIH 3T3 cells, were determined. The in vivo level of phosphorylated eEF-2 showed an 80% and 40% increase in the cells arrested at G1 and M, respectively. The activity of CaMK-III also changed in a similar pattern, more than a 2-fold increase when arrested at G1 and M. The activity change of the kinase during one turn of the cell cycle also demonstrated the activation at G1 and M phases. The activity change of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) was reciprocal to that of CaMK-III. These results indicated: (1) the activity of CaMK-III was cell cycle-dependent and (2) the level of eEF-2 phosphorylation followed the kinase activity change. Therefore, the elongation step of protein synthesis might be cell cycle dependently regulated.

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수정 합성 HMT를 이용한 왜곡불변 패턴 인식 (Distortion invariant pattern recognition using Modified synthetic HMT)

  • 현영길;김종찬;김정우;도양회;김수중
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권7B호
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    • pp.1361-1369
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    • 1999
  • 다중 물체의 왜곡불변 인식을 위하여 수정합성형태소를 이용한 HMT를 제안하였다. HMT에서 중요한 문제 중의 하나는 오인식을 줄이고 다양한 모양의 왜곡된 물체를 검출하기 위하여 필요한 최적의 형태소를 결정하는 것이다. 제안된 형태소 합성방법은 이런 문제를 해결하는데 적절하다. 한 방법은 집합이론만을 이용하여 참영상의 형태소를 다단계로 합성하는 것이고, 다른 한 방법은 집합이론과 SDF합성법을 이용하여 참영상과 거짓영상의 형태소를 다단계로 합성하는 것이다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 방법이 동일 집단의 왜곡된 물체를 인식하고, 다른 집단의 유사한 물체를 구분하여 인식할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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계배 발생중의 단백질 및 당점액질 합성에 대한 4NQO의 영향 (Effects of 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide on Synthetic Patterns of Protein and Glycosaminoglycan during Chick Development)

  • Hah, Jae-Chung;Han, Bog-Key
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 1983
  • 발암물질의 영향하에서 단백질 합성의 변화를 알고자 발암원의 일종인 4NQO를 발생중의 계배 난황난에 주입하여 연구하였다. 각 장기에서 발생의 진행과 병행하여 단백질과 당점액질의 합성양상에 변화가 있었으며 대조군에 비하여 4NQO 처리군에서 일반적으로 각 단백질과 당점액질이 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 4NQO의 영향은 조직간에 특이적이었으며 심근에서는 큰 변화를 볼 수 없었으나 특히 4NQO 처리 24시간후의 허파와 사낭근에서는 현저한 감소를 나타내었다. 이로써 4NQO는 조직특이적이기는 하나 단백질과 당점액질의 합성에 영향을 비친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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검사 용이화를 위한 VHDL의 동작기술 합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Behavioral technology Synthesis of VHDL for Testability)

  • 박종태;최현호;허형팔
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 검사 용이화를 위하여 VHDL을 이용하여 설계를 할 때, 상위 수준 합성 방법에서 자체검사가 가능한 데이터 경로 구조를 자동으로 합성할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 MUX와 레지스터는 본 논문에서 제안된 디자인 시스템의 데이터 패스에 할당되어진다. VHDL에 의하여 기술된 하드웨어 명세를 검사 가능한 라이브러리로 매핑을 할 수 있는 검사 가능한 회로가 된다. 결과적으로 충돌그래프에서 레지스터를 최소로 하는 할당 알고리즘에 의하여 H/W로 매핑되는데 BILBO(built-in logic block Observation)레지스터를 재구성하여 TP(test pattern generator)와 MISR(multi input signature response)로서 데이터 경로 구조가 자체검사가 가능하게 되는 것이다.

Biological Differences between Hanwoo longissimus dorsi and semimembranosus Muscles in Collagen Synthesis of Fibroblasts

  • Subramaniyan, Sivakumar Allur;Hwang, Inho
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2017
  • Variations in physical toughness between muscles and animals are a function of growth rate and extend of collagen type I and III. The current study was designed to investigate the ability of growth rate, collagen concentration, collagen synthesizing and degrading genes on two different fibroblast cells derived from Hanwoo m. longissimus dorsi (LD) and semimembranosus (SM) muscles. Fibroblast cell survival time was determined for understanding about the characteristics of proliferation rate between the two fibroblasts. We examined the collagen concentration and protein expression of collagen type I and III between the two fibroblasts. The mRNA expression of collagen synthesis and collagen degrading genes to elucidate the molecular mechanisms on toughness and tenderness through collagen production between the two fibroblast cells. From our results the growth rate, collagen content and protein expression of collagen type I and III were significantly higher in SM than LD muscle fibroblast. The mRNA expressions of collagen synthesized genes were increased whereas the collagen degrading genes were decreased in SM than LD muscle. Results from confocal microscopical investigation showed increased fluorescence of collagen type I and III appearing stronger in SM than LD muscle fibroblast. These results implied that the locomotion muscle had higher fibroblast growth rate, leads to produce more collagen, and cause tougher than positional muscle. This in vitro study mirrored that background toughness of various muscles in live animal is likely associated with fibroblast growth pattern, collagen synthesis and its gene expression.

AZO박막을 이용한 Terephthalate가 삽입된 Zn-Al 층상 이중 수산화물의 합성 (Synthesis of Terephthalate Intercalated Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides Using AZO Thin Film)

  • 박기태;윤순길
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, synthesis of terephthalate intercalated Zn-Al: Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) was studied. We designed freestanding Zn-Al: carbonate LDH nanosheets for a facile exchange technique. The as-prepared Zn-Al carbonate LDHs were converted to terephthalate intercalated Zn-Al:LDHs by ion exchange method. Initially, Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were deposited on p-Si (001) by facing target sputtering. For synthesis of free standing carbonate Zn-Al:LDH, we dipped the AZO thin film in naturally carbonated water for 3 hours. Further, Zn-Al: carbonate LDH nanosheets were immersed in terepthalic acid (TA) solution. The ion exchange phenomena in the terephthalate assisted Zn-Al:LDH were confirmed using FT-IR analysis. The crystal structure of terephthalate intercalated Zn-Al:LDH was investigated by XRD pattern analysis with different mole concentrations of TA solution and reaction times. The optimal conditions for intercalation of terephthalate from carbonated Zn-Al LDH were established using 0.3 M aqueous solution of TA for 24 hours.

한국산 멧누에나방(Bombyx mandarina)에 있어서 난각유전자의 형질발현. II. 난각단백질의 합성과정 (Chorion Gene Expression in the Cellular Differentiation and Accumulation of Chorion Protein Synthesis of Silkmoth, Bombyx mandarina(Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). II. Synthesis Programme of Chorion Proteins)

  • 노시갑
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 1993
  • 멧누에나방(Bombyx mandarina) 난각유전자의 형질발현기구를 규명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 각형성과정에 있어서 난각단백질의 합성과정을 분석하였다. 난각단백질의 합성과정을 여포세포의 기난관배양에 의한 in vitro합성계에 의하여 분석한 결과, 합성과정은 8단계로 나눌 수 있었으며 SDS-PAGE 분석에 의해 17개 이상의 단백질 band로 분리되었다. 멧누에 난각단백질은 합성시기에 따라 3단계로 구분되며 초기에는 비교적 고분자 성분이, 합성의 중후기에는 비교적 저분자성분이 합성되는 등 난각단백질의 합성은 시기특이적으로 조절되었다.

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Synthesis of direct-patternable ZnO film incorporating Pt Nanoparticles

  • Choi, Yong-June;Park, Hyeong-Ho;Reddy, A.Sivasankar;Park, Hyung-Ho
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2007
  • ZnO film has been investigated during several decades because it has excellent optical property like a transmittance among the range of visible light for using transparent conducting oxide (TCO) films. But ZnO film has not enough conductivity for applying to TCO devices. Therefore we synthesized platinum nanoparticles and they incorporated into ZnO due to improve the electrical property of ZnO film by sol-gel synthesis method. Also, we fabricated photosensitive ZnO thin film containing Pt nanoparticles by sol-gel process and spin-coating for using photochemical solution deposition. Photosensitive ZnO film could carry out the direct-pattern which allow the etching process to be convenient. The optical and electrical properties of ZnO film with or without various atomic percent of Pt nanoparticles annealed at various temperatures were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopy and 4-point probe method, respectively. We characterized the ZnO thin film containing Pt nanoparticles using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

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DDS 방식에 의한 고속 가변 클럭 발생기의 설계 (Design of the High Speed Variable Clock Generator by Direct Digital Synthesis)

  • 김재향;김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2000
  • 통신회로에서 많이 사용되는 PLL 방식에 의한 주파수 합성기는 여러 장점이 있지만 위상잡음 특성이 나쁘고 긴 주파수 도약 시간을 갖기 때문에, 최근의 고속(1$\mu\textrm{s}$이하)으로 주파수 호핑(Frequency Hopping)을 요구하는 디지털 통신 시스템에서는 사용이 어렵다. 본 연구는 디지털 영상 패턴 발생기에서 1600hops/s로 600개 이상의 랜덤한 주파수를 발생하는 주파수합성기를 DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) 방식을 이용하고, CPLD에 의해 구현하였다.

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