• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2004

This study was carried out to select proper species for early stage replantation in granite forest roads cut-slope. From one to fourteen year elapsed forest roads in eight regional areas of Gyeongsang-do and Jeolla-do, sample plots were selected, and their vegetations and environmental factors were investigated. Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, soil moisture content, and bulk density in the granite weathering soils were below 0.4%, 0.03%, 12.4%, and above 1.2g/$cm^3$, respectively. The result indicated that the soil was not good for plant growth. The environmental factors affecting distribution of species in the granite forest roads were the elapsed year, elevation, and cut-slope aspect. Invaded species with high frequency in the forest road cut-slope ordered Pinus densiflora, Lespedeza bicolor, Rubus crataegifolius, Alnus hirsuta, Youngia denticulata, Patrinia villosa, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, and Dactylis glomerata. Herbs seeded in earth stage such as Dactylis glomerata, Eragrostis curvula, Festuca arundinacea, Lespedeza sp., and Amorpha fruticosa had changed into perennial herbs and shrubs such as Youngia denticulata, Patrinia villosa, Aster scaber, Patrinia scabiosaefolia, Melica onoei, Astilbe chinensis var. davidii, Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum, Pueraria thunbergiana, Stephanandra incisa, and Clematis apiifolia, and had changed into plants such as Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Artemisia keiskeana, Miscanthus sinensis, Pinus densiflora, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Rubus crataegifolius, and Zanthoxylum schinifolium according to elapsed year of forest roads. Leguma such as Lespedeza sp., Pueraria thunbergiana, Amorpha fruticosa, etc., herbs such as Artemisia keiskeana, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum, Miscanthus sinensis, etc., and woody plants such as Pinus densiflora, Rubus crataegifolius, Rhododendron mucronulatum, etc., with foreign herbs were considered as proper species for replantation in granite forest road cut-slope.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.130-135
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 식중독 유발세균에 대한 항균활성이 우수한 천연 항균성 물질을 검색하기 위해 예로부터 민간과 한방에서 널리 이용되어 온 패장을 각종 유기용매로 추출하여 식중독 유발세균에 대한 항균활성을 조사해 보았다. 패장을 petroleum ether, chloroform, ethly acetate, methanol을 이용하여 실온에서 각각 용매별로 계통 분획하고, 열수추출물을 얻은 후, 9종의 식중독 유발세균(S. aureus, S. epidermidis, Salmonella paratyphimurium, S. flexneri, E. coli, Salmonella typhimurium, S. dysenteriae, P. aeruginosa, S. sonnei)에 대하여 항균효과를 조사하였다. 패장 추출물의 농도별 항균 활성 검색에서는 패장의 ethyl acetate 추출물이 가장 큰 항균 효과를 보였으며 E. coli와 S. sonnei가 가장 민감하게 반응하는 균주였다. 패장의 ethyl acetate 추출물과 연교의 물 추출물을 혼합하여 항균력을 측정해 본 결과 두 추출물을 섞어 첨가했을 경우가 단독으로 사용했을 시 보다 약 $20\%$ 정도의 더 큰 상승효과를 나타내었다. 또한 패장의 ethyl acetate 추출물이 식중독 유발세균의 성장에 미치는 효과를 검정하기 위해 S. epidermidis 및 S. sonnei의 배양액에 패장의 ethyl acetate 추출물을 각각 4,000 ppm 농도로 첨가했을 시, S. epidermidis의 생육이 72시간 이상까지 억제됨을 관찰할 수 있었고, S. sonnei의 생육도 72시간까지 지연시킬 수 있었다. 이상의 결과 패장의 ethyl acetate 추출물은 S. epidermidis와 S. sonnei의 성장을 효과적으로 억제시킴을 알 수 있었다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.163-177
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• 2008

마타리족(Patrinieae $H{\ddot{o}}ck$, Valerianaceae)에 속하는 마타리속과 Nardostachys속의 17분류군(14종과 추가된 2아종, 1변종)의 화분을 광학현미경과 주사전자현미경, 그리고 투과전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 화분의 크기는 주로 중립($37.41{\times}43.60{\mu}m$ - $45.65{\times}48.50{\mu}m$)에서 대립($54.88{\times}59.41{\mu}m$ - $61.70{\times}71.00{\mu}m$)까지 나타나고, 발아구는 3구형이며 드물게 4구형이다. 화분립 발아구의 가장자리에는 'halo'라는 마타리과 화분에서 나타나는 공통적인 형질을 갖고 있으며, 화분립의 모양은 적도면에서 단구형에서 약장구형이고, 극축면은 3갈래로 갈라지거나 원형이다. 마타리족의 화분은 표면무늬에 따라서 크게 두가지 유형으로 구별되어진다; (1) Type I: 과립상돌기(verrucae)가 약간 발달하거나 거의 없고, 자상돌기(echinae)가 과립상돌기 위에 발달하며 미세자상돌기(microehinae)가 산재한 형태(Nardostachys속, 마타리속의 Paleopatrinia절, Monanadropatrinia절), (2) Type II: 과립상 돌기가 잘 발달하고, 자상돌기가 과립상돌기 위에 매우 크게 발달하며 미세자상돌기가 조밀하게 화분표면을 덮고 있는 형태(마타리속의 Centrotrinia절). 투과전자현미경을 이용한 연구에서 원주층은 기저층으로부터 과립상돌기로 연결되고, 표벽의 두께는 극과 적도에서 동일하다. 본 연구결과를 통해 마타리족의 분류체계가 검토되었다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.123-127
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• 1981

The method extracts of Patriniae radix, Dianthii herba, Melandrii herba, Echinopii radix, Siegesbeckiae herba and Magnoliae cortex showed a significant elevation of serum transam inase activity accompanied by fatty degeneration and Kupffer accompanied by fatty degeneration and Kupffer cell activation in hepatic cells.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.345-350
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• 2010

Various extracts from 30 medicinal plants were evaluated for their antiviral activity against influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) and cytotoxicity in MDCK cell culture. The plant material (30 g) was extracted with methanol (300 mL) at room temperature for 24 h, after which the methanolic extracts were filtered, evaporated, and subsequently lyophilized. Evaluation of the potential antiviral activity was conducted by a viral replication inhibition test. Among these medicinal plants, Tussilago farfara, Brassica juncea, Prunus armeniaca, Astragalus membranaceus, Patrinia villosa, and Citrus unshiu showed marked antiviral activity against influenza virus A/H1N1 at concentrations ranging from 0.15625 mg/mL to 1.25 mg/mL, 0.3125 mg/mL to 10 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL to 10 mg/mL, 0.625 mg/mL to 10 mg/mL, 0.625 mg/mL to 10 mg/mL, and 0.3125 mg/mL to 5 mg/mL, respectively. The extracts of Tussilago farfara showed cytotoxicity at concentrations greater than 2.5 mg/mL, whereas the other five main extracts showed no cytotoxicity at concentrations of 10 mg/mL. Taken together, the present results indicated that methanolic extracts of the six main plants might be useful for the treatment of influenza virus H1N1.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1970

Althought allelopathy has been cleary established for Pinus densiflora by Lee-Monsi, the auther suspected that Miscanthus sinensis which grows vigrously in such Korean pine forests might also exhibit the phenomenon. A total of 33 species having an affinity in the Miscanthus group were recorded in the filed. Out of these, five species; Patrinia scabiosaefolia, Lespedeza crytobotrya. Oenothera odorata, Raphanus sativus var. acanthiformis, and Zoysia japonica were considered the "A" group. Five other species which have no affinity to Misanthus sinensis, Amaranthus patulus, Solanum nigrum, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. triangularis, Chemopodium album var. centrorubrum and Alopeculus amurensis were considered the "B" group. Extracts of Miscanthus sinensis were applied to determine relative germination and growth. It was found the growth in the "B" group was promoted by a cold water extract of Miscanthus stems and leaves, but inhibited remarkably by an extract obtained by passing cold water through Miscanthus root. As expected, growth in the "A" group was promoted by both experimental treatments.romoted by both experimental treatments.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.64-69
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• 1976

Kami Eui In Tang is being used as a treatment oral medicament on the appendicitis and peritonitis without surgical operation resulting good effect. The component of the medicament are as follow : Coix ma yuen, Paeonia moutan, Patrinia scabiosifolia, Rheum, Coreanum, Cory-dalis nakaii, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Lonicera japonica, Prunus persica, Tarxacum officinale, Author tried to make clear the ant inflammatory effect on rat paw which has become edema formation by carrageenin and detect the active ingredients by thin layer chromatography method. The material was extracted with three kind of solvent; distilled water, 50% ethyl alcohol, and ether which were immersed in material for 48 hours and concentrated to 10ml by evaporation of solvents. The result was as follow: 1. The anti-inflammatory effect of the sample material on the. edema formed at the rat paw was obviously clear. 2. Many spots of active ingredients were detected on the silica gel G plate spotted by ether extracted material than water one. 3. The good developing solvent was the mixture of $CHCl_3$ ; Acetone : Diethylamine (5:4:1).

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2002

According to the literature on the, the results were as follows. 1. The mechanism of External therapy for prostatitis is some medicicne to come into prostate have anti-inframation and the other medicine to come into nerve system control pain. 2. For the method are uesed hip bath, enema and sticking the pacth to the umbilicus etc. 3. For the medicine are used safflower(紅花), patrinia(敗醫草), chrysanthemum flower(菊花) and Cortex Phellodendri(黃栢). nature and flavor of the medicine is almost cold, bitter in taste and hot in taste. 4. For the classification of medicine are used drug to induce diuresis to elominate stranguria(利尿通淋藥) and drug to induce diuresis to dispersing swelling(利水退腫藥). sometimes they are used to Heat-clearing and detoxifying drug(淸熱解毒藥) and blood-quickening aget(活血祛瘀藥).

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 1999년도 The 6th International Symposium on the Development of Anti-Cancer Resource from Plants
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• pp.84-89
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• 1999

The present study has been undertaken to detect edible medicinal plants with antineoplastic property on the basic of a number of traditional Korean medical literatures, besides studies on development of anti-cancer medical wild plants growing in Korea and to prove experimentally their efficacy by in vitro and in vivo tests.235 species from 45 family 79 genus were screened primarily as edible sources of antitumor effect. Among those the crude. extracts of 40 spp. showed considerable cytotoxicity in vitro and especially Pegangkuen(Patrinia scabiosaefolia), Deod-eog(Codonopsis lanceolata), Okssusu(Zea may), and Geureong(Eragrositis ferru-ginea) exhibited significant antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 asites mice. However, additional researches should be mode for the confirmation of their availability as antitumor plants.

• Plant Resources
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.152-162
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• 2000

This study was performed to investigate the resources flora of Mt. ManRoi(611.7m; 37$^{\circ}$51'N, 127$^{\circ}$ 20'E), during April 1995 to September 1998. The vascular plants, which were collected from the mountain were composed of all 382 taxa including cultivated species, and classified into 1 phylum, 4 classes, 34 orders, 87 families, 254 genera, 323 species, 1 subspecies,55 varieties and 4 forms. There were not rare and endangered species, while 7 taxa of Korean endemic plants, that is, Tricyitis dilatata, Clematis trichotoma, Deutzia coreana, Spiraea prunifolia var, simpliciflora, Forsythia koreana, Weigela subsessilis and Patrinia sanicalaefalia were distributed in this mountain. The vegetation of this investigated area is regarded as the boundary of the temperate middle part and temperate southern part in floral zone of the Korean Peninsula.