• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path Management

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노권상(勞倦傷)의 인과 구조 분석 (Analysis of Cause and Effect Structure for Nogwonsang)

  • 윤규진;이상철;김민용;박영배;박영재
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2010
  • Backgrounds : Bojungikgitang is one of the most common herbal prescriptions in Oriental Medicine, and it is highly recommended prescription for Nogwonsang syndrome. The Author developed Nogwonsang questionnaire for quantitative evaluation. Nogwonsang questionnaire is consisted of causes that induce fatigue, symptoms that directly associated with fatigue, and secondary symptoms that is induced from fatigue. Purposes : This study aims to verify whether the Bojungikgitang Questionnaire has causality and meaningful path structure by path analysis. Methods : 242 patients from 12 OMD clinics participated in this study. The patients executed a question investigation in the object. Factor analysis was conducted for extraction of factor and abridgment of items. Path analysis was conducted to verify path structure. SPSS 15.0 for Windows and AMOS 7.0 were used for statistical analysis. Results : Overwork factor explains fatigue factor. Coefficient is 0.771. Fatigue factor explains digesting and cold factor. Individually coefficient is 0.632 and 0.465. Model fit is $X^2=61.395$(df=51), GFI=0.960, AGFI=0.939, NFI= 0.924, CFI=0.986, RMSEA=0.029. Path structure is proved to be significant. Conclusions : Further research is needed Gold standard of Nogwonsang. Establishment of Gold standard leads and the collection of data and the research which are objective are possible. Connection of the clinical indexes which are objective on the paperweight outside and leads and the development of the diagnosis tool which is fixed quantity is demanded.

무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 비용 인지 다중 경로 DSDV 라우팅 프로토콜 (A Cost-Aware Multi-path DSDV Routing Protocol in Wireless Mesh Networks)

  • 이성웅;정윤원
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제15C권4호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2008
  • 최근, 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 라우팅 프로토콜에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 대표적인 proactive 라우팅 프로토콜인 DSDV (Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector) 라우팅 프로토콜에서는 홉 수가 주요 라우팅 메트릭으로 사용된다. HMP (Hop-by-Hop) DSDV 및 EHMP (Enhanced HMP) DSDV 라우팅 프로토콜에서는 홉 수 및 한 홉 거리 내에 위치한 노드들의 잉여 대역폭을 고려하여 라우팅을 수행하고 있으나, 단대단 라우팅 관점에서 최적이 아닌 경로로 라우팅을 수행하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 홉 수 및 단대단 최소 잉여 대역폭을 고려한 CAMP (Cost-Aware Multi-Path) DSDV 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. NS-2를 이용한 성능 분석을 통해 제안하는 라우팅 프로토콜은 홉 수 및 단대단 최소 잉여 대역폭 정보를 적절히 사용함으로써 처리율 및 패킷 전달율의 측면에서 DSDV, HMP DSDV 및 EHMP DSDV 프로토콜에 비해 더 우수한 성능을 가지며 HMP DSDV 및 EHMP DSDV 프로토콜과 같은 수의 관리 메시지를 가지게 됨을 보인다.

스마트 팜의 자동 제어를 위한 AMCS(Agricultural Machine Control System) 설계 (A Design of AMCS(Agricultural Machine Control System) for the Automatic Control of Smart Farms)

  • 정이나;이병관;안희학
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 농장의 위성 사진 혹은 드론 사진을 이용하여 농장을 구분하고 농장 드론과 트랙터의 자율주행 및 행동을 제어하는 'AMCS(Agricultural Machine Control System)'를 제안한다. AMCS는 드론과 트랙터의 센서 데이터 및 비디오 영상 데이터로부터 농장 경계를 구분하고, 메인 서버에서 원격 제어 명령어를 읽어 들인 후 드론 및 트랙터 스프링클러와의 연동을 통해, 관리지역 내의 원격 제어 명령을 전달하는 'LSM(Local Server Module)'과 드론과 트랙터가 농장 밖에서 농장으로 이동하는 경로와 농장 안에서 저비용, 고효율로 일을 처리할 수 있는 경로를 설정하는 'PSM(Path Setting Module)'으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 AMCS의 성능분석 결과 AMCS의 PSM은 외부 출발점에서 농장까지 도달하는 경로를 설정할 때 다익스트라 알고리즘보다 약 100% 향상된 성능을 보였으며, 농장 내부 작업 경로를 설정할 때 기존 경로보다 약 13% 높은 작업 효율을 보였고 36% 낮은 작업 거리를 설정했다. 따라서 PSM은 기존 방식보다 더 효율적으로 트랙터와 드론을 제어할 수 있다.

병원 의사결정지원시스템의 서비스 품질이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : K대병원 사례 중심으로 (A Study on the Effects of the Service Quality of Hospital's Decision Support System on Management Performance : the Case of K-University Hospital)

  • 박진희;권두순;이미영
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2014
  • Recently, due to external environment like the changes in health policy and various healthcare accreditations, along with hospital's internal efforts to improve the quality of medical services, demands for the development of medical information systems are increasing. Some examples are clinical information like DUR (Drug Utilization Review), CVR (Critical Value Report), and automatic benefit processing by treatment purposes, or hospital DSS (Decision Support System) on overall medical practice. Such systems act as a guide in making clinic judgments during practice or in other medical practice, and their effects on the medical treatment improvements are being proven by previous studies. In the reality of increasing attention in the effects of medical treatment improvement, studies related to hospital DDS were mostly focused on clinical, technical, and engineering points of view, and studies focusing on the user viewpoint are very limited. In order to verify the effects of DSS on practice improvements and hospital's management performance, this study used a research model constructed to verify how SERVQUAL of hospital DSS affects hospital management performance in BSC (Balanced Score Card) point of view. To empirically verify the research model, a questionnaire was conducted on the basis of "K-University Hospital's DSS" on clinicians and hospital employees related to system development, and the relationships between the factors were analyzed through path analysis. As a result of path analysis, excluding reactivity, tangibility, confidence, reliability, empathy among service qualities, had partially significant effects on management performance factors (learning and growth, internal process, financial affairs). This study is to prepare the theoretical ground on the management performance analysis of hospital DSS, and suggest the service quality of the system that should be considered in the planning and development stages for improved system.

Cluster-Based Mobile Sink Location Management Scheme for Solar-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Oh, Eomji;Kang, Minjae;Yoon, Ikjune;Noh, Dong Kun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a sink-location management and data-routing scheme to effectively support the mobile sink in solar-powered WSN. Battery-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a limited lifetime due to their limited energy, but solar energy-based WSNs can be supplied with energy periodically and can operate forever. On the other hand, introduction of mobile sink in WSNs can solve some energy unbalance problem between sink-neighboring nodes and outer nodes which is one of the major challenges in WSNs. However, there is a problem that additional energy should be consumed to notify each sensor node of the location of the randomly moving mobile sink. In the proposed scheme, one of the nodes that harvests enough energy in each cluster are selected as the cluster head, and the location information of the mobile sink is shared only among the cluster heads, thereby reducing the location management overhead. In addition, the overhead for setting the routing path can be removed by transferring data in the opposite direction to the path where the sink-position information is transferred among the heads. Lastly, the access node is introduced to transmit data to the sink more reliably when the sink moves frequently.

Factors influencing on smart health

  • Kim, Mincheol;Chen, Li;Park, Sangwon
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This study aims to clarify the impact of smart health gadgets (specfically, smart watches/sports wristbands) on promoting healthy behavior. It also aims to understand the use and characteristics of the devices, to explore the relationship between device factors and factors that affect healthy behavior, and to discuss the development of health promotion. Research, design, data, and methodology - Smart device users were investigated through a random sampling method of 185 respondents, including all ages and all levels of occupation, education, and income. The SmartPLS 3.0 software enabled the path analysis and the descriptive statistical analysis; the theoretical model was evaluated for the parameter analysis. Results - The size and path of each factor impacting health promoting behavior were ascertained. The objective factors that attract users to the smart wristband were investigated as well as the methods by which the device and the HPM are bound to each other and the correlation factors to seek out the closest relationship. Conclusions - According to the analysis, the real-time smart watch/sports wristband exerts a positive impact on one's health promoting behavior. Health awareness is increasingly promoted in the process of using the device, and the impact of health awareness and self-efficacy effects on healthy behavior is considerable.

멀티캐스팅 정보보안을 위한 그룹키 관리 프로토콜 구현 (Implementation of Group Key Management Protocol for Multicasting Information Security)

  • 홍종준
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2004
  • 소규모의 라우팅 구조에 적용된 기존 그룹키 관리 구조는 항상 키 분배에 따른 많은 부하를 갖는 문제점을 갖게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소규모 라우팅 구조에 적합한 PIM-SM 라우팅을 이용하여, 안전한 멀티캐스트 통신이 가능한 그룹키 관리 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 멀티캐스트 통신 그룹을 RP단위의 부그룹으로 나누고, 각 RP에 부그룹 키 관리자를 부여하여 그룹키를 주고 받도록 한다. 이로서 송/수신자간에 보호채널이 설정되고, 그룹키에 따른 데이터 변환작업이 필요하지 않고 경로 변경에 따른 새로운 키 분배가 불필요하게 되어 데이터 전송시간이 단축되는 장점을 갖게 된다.

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동기 구동형 이동로봇의 자율주행을 위한 위치측정과 경로계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Localization Method for the Autonomous Navigation of Synchro Drive Mobile Robot)

  • 구자일;홍준표;이원석
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 동기 구동형 이동 로봇의 제어를 위한 운동 방정식, 주어진 지도 내의 목표 지점으로의 최적 경로 생성과 경로 추적을 위한 경로 계획, 그리고 이동 로봇의 위치를 측정하기 위한 균등 군집 몬테카를로 위치 측정 기법을 제안하였다. 이동 로봇의 위치 측정 실험을 통해 총 73회 반복된 위치 측정에서 기존의 몬테카를로 위치 측정의 평균 수행 속도가 12.8ms로 측정된 반면, 균등 군집 관리 몬테카를로 위치 측정의 평균 수행 속도는 9.3ms로 측정되었다. 또한 기존의 몬테카를로 위치 측정 기법이 위치 측정에 실패하는 동일 환경에서 균등 군집 몬테카를로 기법은 올바른 일치 측정의 결과를 보임을 확인하였다.

브랜드 충성도와 전환비용이 고객만족과 재구매에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Switching Cost and Brand Loyalty preference on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase)

  • 한경희;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2006
  • This study attempts to investigate a general service sector model which aims to describe the extent to which customer repurchase intention is influenced by customer satisfaction, Customer loyalty, switching cost. This study attempts to investigate different group. Brand group 1 is higher Brand loyalty than Brand group 2. Brand Group 1 is 276 and Brand Group 2 is 271 consumers in service sector that they were used into data analysis. The data were analyzed by factor analysis and Structural Equation Model using SPSS and AMOS program. The results show that nearly all of the hypothesized relationships construct are supported. First, the direct effects of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and switching cost were confirmed. The service company not only strengthens customer loyalty, but also strategically makes the most use of switching cost to satisfy customer satisfaction and create sustainable company advantages. Second, the interactive relationships among switching cost and customer loyalty were very significant. The proper management of these mediating variables plays key roles in connecting customer satisfaction with repurchase intention. Third, the effects of customer loyalty and brand preference on repurchase intention were supported but switching cost rejected in the path analysis. Implications of the results for path analysis are discussed and future research directions are offered.

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사업장 안전보건경영활동이 근로자 참여를 경유하여 재해율에 미치는 영향 경로 분석 (The path analysis of the influence of occupational safety and health activities via worker's participation)

  • 이경용;조흠학
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2014
  • The occupational injury and illness(OII) was influenced by the various factors. This study was planned to investigate the pathway of the activities of OSHM on the rate of OII via worker's participation. The survey on the trend of the activities of OSHM was used. The sample size of manufacturing industry was 3,000 enterprises and that of construction was 1,000 enterprises. The survey was done by interview method with structure questionnaire. Questions about the activities of OHSM were integrated into one category using factor analysis. The enterprises with OII has more activities of OSHM than that without OII. Among enterprises with OII, the level of the activities of OSHM was positively correlated with the rate of OII. The activities of OSHM has influenced on the rate of OII directly and indirectly via worker's participation and the activities of prevention of accident. Worker's participation also has the direct effect and indirect effect on the rate of OII. Worker's participation in construction sector has more effect on OII than that in manufacturing sector.