• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2020

본 연구는 건강신념모형을 적용하여 세네갈 수유 여성의 개인위생에 대한 지식과 태도가 개인위생 실천에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도되었으며, 2017년 12월 2일부터 8일까지 세네갈 다카르 주에 거주 중인 15~35세 사이의 수유 여성 217명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료수집 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 통해 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Path analysis를 사용하였다. 경로분석 결과, 개인위생 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 개인위생에 대한 지식, 지각된 감수성, 지각된 심각성, 지각된 위협, 지각된 이익, 지각된 장애로 나타났으며, 총 87.7%의 설명력을 나타냈다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.123-128
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• 2002

In this paper, an averaged constitutive model of concrete and reinforcing bars for RC structure and path-dependent Ohsaki's model for soil are applied, and an elasto-plastic interface model having thickness is preposed for seismic analysis of underground RC subway station structure. A finite element analysis technique is developed by applying aforementioned constitutive equations and verified through seismic analysis of underground RC subway station. Then, failure mechanisms of the RC subway station structure under seismic action are numerically derived. Then, failure modes and damage levels of the station are also analytically evaluated for the cases of several designs of the underground RC station.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2017

This paper compares the difference in the degree of advertising avoidance between traditional media and the Internet. The study also examines customers' beliefs, attitudes, and behavior toward advertising to build a theoretical model that explains advertising avoidance. A survey was conducted to identify the influential factors. Findings indicate that on comparison, YouTube advertisements on the Internet were more problematic than TV commercial breaks, leading to high advertising avoidance on the part of consumers. Finally, using path analysis, a general advertising avoidance model based on the belief-attitude-behavior hierarchy is tested. The model shows that certain beliefs about advertising have direct effects on advertising avoidance behavior as well as on the attitude toward advertising.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.163-178
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to test system model for family resources management developed by Deacon and Firebaugh. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire destributed to a stratified sample of 600 housewives living in Seoul. The questionnaires specially developed by the researchers contained of 118 items. the coefficient alpha reliability estimate for this instrument was conducted using Cronbach' procedures. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentile, mean, step wise multiple regression and path analysis. The results of path analysis showed that the level of the elements of satisfaction with the management was correlated with demands(the household size, the age of the last child, employment status of respondents), resources(marital satisfaction, health of respondents), and throughput(standard setting, reality in planning, the existence of facilitating conditions). A system model for family resource management received considerabel empirical support. This presumed that the components of demands lead to the lower satisfaction with management. The throughput components were also important in explaining satisfaction with management some of research and methodology issues for the advanced study were suggested.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.70-81
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• 1996

Solutions of geotechnical engineering problems require predictions of deformation and stresses during various stages of loading. Powerful numerical methods are available to make such predictions even for complicated problems. To get accurate results, realistic stress-strain relationships of soils are dependent on a number of factors such as soil type, density, stress level and stress path. Attempts are continuously being made to develope analytical models for soils incorporating all such factors. Isotropic compression-expansion test and a series of drained conventional triaxial tests with several stress path for Baekma river sand were performed to investigate stress-strain and volume change characteristics of Lade's single work hardening model dependant on the stress path. In order to predicted of stress-strain and volumetric strain behavior were determined the values of parameters for the mode by the computer program based on the regression analysis. Predicted stress-strain behavior of triaxial compression tests and optional stress path tests for increasing confining pressure with parameters obtained conventional triaxial compression tests agreed with several test results but the prediction results for decreasing confining pressure reduced triaxial compression tests make a little difference with test results.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.586-597
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• 2021

Personalized product recommendation service is receiving attention as a new marketing strategy while supporting consumer information search and purchasing decisions. This study attempted to verify the effect of self-reference on service use behavior through the dual path of cognitive attitude and emotional attachment. Using convenience sampling, an online survey was conducted with 324 women who were in their 20s and 30s. After collecting and compiling the survey data, the reliability and validity of variables constituting the conceptual research model were verified through confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS 22.0. Next, the significance of sequentially mediated pathways was verified using Process 3.5 Model 80. The results showed that self-referencing not only significantly affects service use intention by simply mediating cognitive attitudes but also sequentially mediates cognitive attitudes and additional information search. Furthermore, self-referencing was significant as an indirect path to service use intention by mediating additional information search. However, in the path mediated by emotional attachment, self-referencing was considered as a simple mediated path leading to service usage intention. These results indicate a dual path in the psychological mechanism, through cognitive and emotional evaluation, that prompts consumer behavioral responses to the personalized product information provided in the shopping process.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.879-891
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• 2021

With improvements in living conditions, an increasing number of people are choosing to spend their time traveling. Comfortable tour routes are affected by the season, time, and other local factors. In this paper, the influencing factors and principles of scenic spots are analyzed, a model used to find the available routes is built, and a multi-route choice model based on a game theory utilizing a path recommendation weight is developed. A Monte Carlo analysis of a tourist route subjected to fixed access point conditions is applied to account for uncertainties such as the season, start time, end time, stay time, number of scenic spots, destination, and start point. We use the Dijkstra method to obtain multiple path plans and calculate the path evaluation score using the Monte Carlo method. Finally, according to the user preference in the input path, game theory generates path ordering for user choice. The proposed approach achieves a state-of-the-art performance at the pseudo-imperial palace. Compared with other methods, the proposed method can avoid congestion and reduce the time cost.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2022

Several aspects influence corrosive processes in reinforced concrete (RC) structures such as environmental conditions, structural geometry and mechanical properties. Since these aspects present large randomnesses, probabilistic models allow a more accurate description of the corrosive phenomena. Besides, the definition of limit states in the reliability assessment requires a proper mechanical model. In this context, this study proposes a straightforward methodology for the mechanical-probabilistic modelling of RC structures subjected to reinforcements' corrosion. An improved damage approach is proposed to define the limit states for the probabilistic modelling, considering three main degradation phenomena: concrete cracking, rebar yielding and rebar corrosion caused either by chloride or carbonation mechanisms. The stochastic analysis is evaluated by the Monte Carlo simulation method due to the computational efficiency of the Lumped Damage Model for Corrosion (LDMC). The proposed mechanical-probabilistic methodology is implemented in a computational framework and applied to the analysis of a simply supported RC beam and a 2D RC frame. Curves illustrate the probability of failure evolution over a service life of 50 years. Moreover, the proposed model allows drawing the probability of failure map and then identifying the critical failure path for progressive collapse analysis. Collapse path changes caused by the corrosion phenomena are observed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.311-320
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학생의 전공만족도, 임상수행능력, 진로결정 자기효능감, 진로결정 수준 간의 관계를 확인하고 이들 변수가 진로결정 수준에 영향을 미치는 영향과 경로를 파악하였다. 3개 간호대학 3,4학년 307명을 대상으로 자기기입식설문지를 사용하여 자료수집하였으며, IBM SPSS Amos 21을 이용하여 연구 모형과 변수간의 인과관계를 경로분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 진로결정 수준은 일반대학생에 비해 높았으며, 학년이 높고, 대인관계가 좋으며, 전공선택 동기가 적성과 취미에 맞을 경우 진로결정 수준이 높았다. 본 연구에서는 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로결정 수준이 전공만족도와 임상수행능력에 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 모형을 구성하였다. 초기모형의 적합도를 향상시키기 위해 모형을 수정하여 설명력을 향상시켰다. 수정모형의 모든 적합도 지수가 수용수준에 미치는 것으로 나타났다($x^2=2412$, GFI=.996, AGFI=.961, RMSEA=.068). 또한 총 5개 중 4개 경로의 계수가 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로결정 수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인해 본 결과 전공만족도와 임상수행능력아 진로결정 자기효능감에 직접효과가 있었다. 전공만족도와 진로결정 자기효능감은 진로결정 수준에 직접효과가 있었으며, 임상수행능력은 진로결정 자기효능감을 통하여 진로결정 수준에 영향을 미치는 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 진로결정 수준에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 전체효과는 진로결정 자기효능감, 전공만족도, 임상수행능력 순으로 높았다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 특성에 맞는 진로지도 프로그램을 개발, 그 효과를 파악하는 연구를 제언한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.477-491
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• 2001

Purpose: This study was designed to construct a structural model for health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. A hypothetical model was developed based on the literature review. Method: Data was collected by questionnaires from 235 patients with chronic respiratory disease in a General Hospital in Seoul. Data analysis was done using SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and the PC-LISREL 8.13 Program for Covariance Structural Analysis. Result: The results are as follows : 1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate. It was modified by excluding 2 path and including free parameters and 3 path to it. The modified model with path showed a good fitness to the empirical data($\chi$2=80.20, P=0.05, GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.88, NNFI=0.95, NFI=0.96, RMSR=0.01, RMSEA =0.06). 2. The perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and a plan of action were found to have significant direct effects on the health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. 3. The health perception, self-esteem, and activity related to affect were found to have indirect effects on the health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. Conclusion: The modified model of this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. Therefore, it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggested direction in nursing practice.