• 제목/요약/키워드: Participation in Economic Activities

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.025초

The Effect of Digital Cultural Capital and Social Connectedness on the Intention to Participate in Sharing Economy

  • Bok, Mi-Jung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 디지털 문화자본과 사회적 연결감이 공유경제활동 참여의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 수집한 자료는 PASW 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰도 분석, 빈도분석, T-test, one-way ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 대학생들의 공유경제활동 참여의도 중 재분배 참여의도와 협력적 생활양식 참여의도는 비교적 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 공유경제활동 참여의도는 성별, 연령, 월평균 용돈, SNS 사용시간에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 재분배 참여의도는 객체화된 디지털 문화자본, 체화된 디지털 문화자본, 사회적 연결감에 대한 인식이 높을수록 증가하였고, 협력적 생활양식 참여의도와 정보공유 참여의도는 디지털 문화자본이 모두 높을수록 증가하였다. 넷째, 공유경제활동 참여의도와 관련 변수들의 상대적 영향력을 분석한 결과 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 변수는 디지털 문화자본이었다.

도시 근교 농촌마을 경제활동의 다양성에 관한 연구: 경기도 양평군 서종면의 사례 (A Study on the Divergence of Economic Activities between Rural Villages in Rural-Urban Ares : The Cases of Two Villages of Seojong-Myeon in Yangpyeong County)

  • 고경호;김태연
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 2019
  • The study is a comparative analysis of the differences in economic activities of two rural villages near the city. It is the general notion that rural villages near large cities lose the characteristics of traditional rural villages and change the areas with urban characteristics due to the influence of urbanization. The survey also showed that Munho 4-ri and Jeongbae 1-ri in Gyeonggi-do have urban characteristics, such as population growth, agricultural activity reduction and non-agricultural activity increase, and community activity reduction. However, they also found that there were important differences in the future development patterns of the two villages. In other words, the reasons and purposes of migration of people moving to the two villages, the differences in the system of economic activity in the villages, and the differences in community cooperation are emerging. Therefore, the study shows that policies to develop rural villages near cities need to be implemented differently based on the characteristics of those villages.

The Impact of Technology Transfer on Economic Development in the 4.0 Era: Empirical Evidence from the Agriculture and Rural Sector in Vietnam

  • TRAN, Quang Bach;NGUYEN, Thi Yen
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2022
  • Agriculture and the rural sector play a crucial part in Vietnam's socio-economic growth. The study's goal is to see how technology transfer from young intellectual research activities affects the economic evolution of Vietnam's agriculture and rural sector in the 4.0 technology era. The research has used a quantitative method through analysis of linear structural model SEM, with a survey scale including 480 samples that are managers in departments and branches in agriculture and rural sector in the provinces in Vietnam. Research results show that technology transfer from research activities of the young intellectual has a direct and positive impact on economic development in agriculture and rural sector. This level of impact will increase with the participation of the intermediary factors such as awareness of managers, trust, and mechanisms in the mobilization and use of resources. These results contribute to both theoretical and practical aspects when proving the impact of technology transfer from the research activity of the young intellectual to the economic development in the field of agriculture and rural sector in the 4.0 era and the mediating role of awareness of managers, trust and mechanisms in the mobilization and use of resources.

커뮤니티 기반 농촌경관 보전을 위한 주요 요인 고찰 -경상남도 함안군 여항면을 대상으로- (The Study on the key Factors for Communitiy -Based Rural Landscape Conservation-)

  • 이다영;정재현;박진욱
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated and analyzed the landscape conservation activity promotion process targeting the 'Alassiasdeuli Community Farming Association Corporation', which is carrying out continuous rural landscape conservation activities led by local residents in the area of Yeohang Mountain, Yeohang-myeon, Haman-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do. Through this, the factors necessary to promote rural landscape conservation activities led by residents were identified, and implications necessary for rural landscape conservation activities led by residents were derived. The first factor that allowed Alassiasdeuli to pursue resident-led rural landscape conservation activities was the fact that an economically stable foundation was established before pursuing conservation activities. Rural landscape conservation activities are carried out based on continuous agricultural activities, and agriculture is closely related to the economic aspect. Accordingly, Alassiasdeuli had a small but regular income from the package business, and was able to carry out various rural landscape conservation activities based on this. Second, within the community, a sense of purpose for rural landscape conservation was shared as a common value. It started with common values that were in line with rural landscape conservation, such as an economic community based on agriculture, indigenous seed conservation, and eco-friendly agriculture, and later, awareness of traditional agriculture and rural landscape conservation was gradually established through members' continued empowerment and related experiences. It has been done. Third, various connections and cooperative relationships were established with residents, related organizations, and administration. We established cooperative relationships by recruiting local organizations and residents as active participants beyond program participation, and exchanged information and expanded the scope of activities by establishing networks with organizations such as the 'Gyeongnam Darang-Non Network'. In addition, through connection with administration, we experienced various projects and ensured the sustainability of activities through support. Fourth, there was a keyman who could organize activities and control the scale of support projects, taking into account the awareness and capabilities of members. In particular, it is thought that this was possible because the Secretary General was based on building a relationship of trust with residents before Alassiasdeuli was formed. Therefore, in order for resident-led rural landscape conservation activities to be continuously carried out, an organization must be formed centered on farmers, and the economic sustainability of the organization, sharing of common values, and trust relationships among members are the basis, and the Sustainable activities can be promoted through various cooperative relationships between residents, organizations, and administration.

농촌노인의 사회활동 및 여가활동이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Social Activity and Leisure Activity on Life Satisfaction of the Rural Elderly)

  • 전명수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.298-310
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 농촌 노인의 사회활동, 여가활동, 그리고 삶의 만족도 간의 영향관계를 분석하는데 있었다. 60세 이상의 농촌노인들로부터 324부의 구조화된 설문서를 수집하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성 중 건강상태와 경제상태가 농촌노인의 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 둘째, 농촌 노인의 사회활동에서 경제활동, 종교활동 및 지역사회 참여활동은 전반적 삶의 만족에, 종교 활동과 지역사회 참여활동은 주관적 건강만족에, 경제활동은 주관적 경제만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 농촌 노인의 여가활동에서 취미활동, 학습활동 및 사교활동은 전반적 삶의 만족에, 취미활동과 사교활동, 소일거리가 주관적 건강만족에, 취미활동과 사교활동이 주관적 경제만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다.

노인의 라이프케어와 웰니스를 위한 자원봉사활동 참여요인 분석 (An Analysis on the Participation Factors of Volunteer Activities for Life Care and Wellness of the Elderly)

  • 김희영
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 온라인 사회관계와 정보통신기기 이용능력을 참여요인에 포함하여 노인의 자원봉사활동 참여 요인을 분석함으로 노인의 자원봉사활동의 참여요인을 파악하는 기초자료를 제공함과 동시에 효과적인 참여 활성화를 위한 전략 수립에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 2017년도 노인실태조사의 통계자료에서 10,299명 중 65세 이상 10,073명의 자료만을 표본 추출하였다. 노인의 자원봉사활동 참여율은 빈도분석하였고, 자원봉사활동 관련요인들에 따른 자원봉사활동 참여의 차이는 교차분석과 일원배치분산분석을 실시하였다. 자원봉사활동의 참여의 영향요인을 알아보기위해 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 현재 자원봉사를 하고 있는 노인 3.9%, 과거에 자원봉사를 한 경험있는 노인은 11.5%였다. 연령, 교육 수준, 경제적 수준, 주관적 건강, 신체기능, 정보통신기기 이용능력, 사회적 네트워크, 대면연락빈도, 비대면 연락빈도에 따라 자원봉사활동 참여는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 회귀분석에서는 정보통신기기 이용능력, 사회적 네트워크, 대면 연락빈도가 공통적인 영향요인으로 나타났다. 노인의 자원봉사활동 참여를 활성화하기 위해서는 기존에 보고되었던 인적자원, 경제적 자원 및 사회적 자원을 갖출 수 있도록 지원하는 것이 노인의 자원봉사활동 참여 유도에 도움이 될 것이다. 또한 노인의 사회적 관계, 대면연락빈도 및 정보통신 기기 이용 능력에 대한 고려가 중요할 것으로 사료된다.

Korea's Participation in Global Value Chains: Measures and Implications

  • CHUNG, SUNGHOON
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.45-76
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    • 2016
  • This paper measures the extent to which South Korea participated in global value chains (GVCs) from 1995 through 2011 and scrutinizes the consequences of such participation on the Korean economy. To this end, the World Input Output Database is utilized to calculate GVC income, GVC employment, and value-added exports created by Korean and foreign industries. Our findings show that Korea radically internationalized its production activities during the sample period, widening the gap between gross exports and value-added exports. We also document that Korea's participation in GVCs has changed the value-added and employment structures in domestic industries in accordance with their comparative advantages while exacerbating the degree of wage inequality.

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2016년-2017년 박근혜 퇴진 촛불집회 참여의 결정요인 (The Determinants of Participation in the Candlelight Protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017)

  • 도묘연
    • 의정연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 2016년-2017년 박근혜 대통령 퇴진 촛불집회 참여의 결정요인을 분석하는 것이다. 구체적으로 사회경제적 요인, 정치적 정향, 감정적 요인, 정치적 태도 및 행동방식이 촛불집회 참여에 미친 영향력을 규명하였다. 이러한 작업은 2008년 촛불집회 참여에 영향을 미쳤던 주요한 변수의 유효성과 비제도적 정치참여의 한 유형인 항의집회 참여에 영향을 미치는 일반적 요인의 유효성을 검증하는 과정을 통해서 수행되었다. 자료수집은 촛불집회의 참여자(2016년 10월 29일-2017년 3월 11일, 20차 촛불집회)와 비참여자를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 통해 이루어졌고, 참여자의 경우 참여 횟수를 포함하였다. 분석 결과, 성별(남자), 진보 이념, 진보 정당 지지,'국정농단'에 대한 분노, 대통령 직무수행에 대한 불만, 정치적 결사체 참여 활동, 비투표적정치참여 활동, TV와 종이신문 이용의 영향력이 확인되었다.

노년기의 성공적 노화와 취로 활동 : 일본의 오가와노쇼 오야키무라 사례를 중심으로 (Successful Aging and Work Activities during Elderly Period: Focused on the Case of Ogawanosho Oyakimura in Japan)

  • 장지은
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.185-212
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 고령자의 사회참여의 일 형식으로서 경제활동에 대한 대안적 인식의 필요성과 이에 따른 고령자 교육의 과제를 제기하기 위하여 추진되었다. 이를 위하여 일본의 '보람 취로'의 개념과 실천사례를 고찰하였다. 문헌연구를 통하여 일본의 국가 및 지자체의 고령자정책사업을 개관하는 가운데 그 특징을 살피어 보았다. 그리고 고령자들이 자주적인 회사설립을 통하여 추진한 사례, 오가와노쇼 오야키무라의 실천을 현지방문과 인터뷰조사를 통하여 고찰하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 고령자의 경제활동은 성공적 노화의 관점에서 전개되어야 할 필요가 있고 이러한 경제활동은, 일본의 '보람취로'에서와 같이 다음과 같은 특징을 가진다. 첫째, 고령자상에 대한 변화된 인식이 필요하다. 고령자는 사회적 활용의 가치가 있는 경험자원을 가진 존재이다. 둘째, 고령자가 가진 경험자원을 사회적 가치로 창조하여 내는 교육과 기관경영이 필요하다. 셋째, 노년기에 부합한 일에 대한 유연한 인식이 필요하다. 즉 노년기의 심리적 고독경향, 사회적 단절 특성을 반영하고 이외에도 의미있는 존재가 되고 싶은 노년기의 요구를 반영한 일의 고안이 필요하다. 그러므로 향후 고령자 교육은 보람취로의 관점에서 일 교육에 대한 방침과 실천을 고안할 필요가 있다.

여성 독거노인의 건강, 경제상태, 사회적 관계의 지역적 차이에 관한 연구 - 도시, 농촌, 어촌, 도서지역의 비교 - (Differences in Health, Economic Status, and Social Relations of Female Elderly Living Alone - A Comparative Analysis of Residental Areas including Urban, Rural, Fishing, and Island Communities in Chungcheong Province -)

  • 김윤정
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.417-431
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the differences among residental areas in the health, standard of living, and social relationships of female elderly living alone. The total of 501 subjects(185 from rural areas, 159 from fishing communities, 77 from the islands, and 80 from urban areas) were questioned from May to July, 2006. The research area was confined to Chungcheong Province. The female elderly living alone of this study were an average of seventy-three years old, had a low cost of living, and received little formal school education. Over sixty percent(60.3) of them lived on less than thirty dollars a month which was the recognized Korean poverty level in 2006. The female elderly living alone were evaluated as being in good health, but they themselves perceived their health as being poor. Observed by residential areas, the subjects in urban areas were lower in ADL, and both the urban dwellers and the islanders appeared to be higher in their satisfaction with medical services as compared to those in rural areas and fishing communities. The fishing villagers showed the lowest standard of living for female elderly living alone. The analysis of social relationships as seen in the different residental areas revealed that the female elderly living alone g in urban areas tended to be receiving social supports rather than providing for others, and subjects living in fishing areas and the islands proved to be relatively higher in the exchange of social supports. In relation to offspring, the female elderly living alone in urban areas had a lower frequency of meeting with their children and also a lesser degree of intimacy with them because they lived at a distance. On the other hand, subjects living in rural areas and fishing communities had a higher frequency of meeting with their children and a greater degree of intimacy with them even if they lived at a distance. The study also showed that the female elderly living alone in the islands had a higher frequency of once meeting per three week with their offspring and a higher degree of intimacy with them because they all live in the same islands. In conclusion, the subject living in urban areas appeared to be isolated from their offspring as compared to the other seniors in the study. The female elderly living alone in urban areas suffered from an insufficient network of relatives and neighbors, and they experienced a poor quality of relationships to their offspring. Almost all of the lone seniors in the study had a low score in social activities; however, the female elderly living alone in urban areas revealed a higher level of participation in volunteer activities, group activities, and educational activities. Nevertheless, the lone seniors living in urban areas were not satisfied with their participation in social activities. The subjects living in rural in fishing communities and the islands showed more participation in money-making activities. This study suggests that the policies for female elderly living alone should reflect the differences of regional characteristics.

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