• 제목/요약/키워드: Participation in Decision-making

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.026초

지속가능한 이용을 위한 해양공간관리의 개념과 원칙에 대한 고찰 (Considering Concepts and Principles of Marine Spatial Management for Sustainable Use of Marine Resources)

  • 이문숙
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.497-506
    • /
    • 2011
  • The rapid industrial and technological development has made the human activities for the utilization of marine resources more complex. Marine spatial management is a space-based approach. It is a comprehensive and integrated management approach. The ultimate goal of marine spatial management is the "sustainable use" of marine resources. The partial approach is applied in the existing marine spatial management, mainly coastal zones which involves integrated approach. Also this showed various limitations including restricted mostly to coastal zones, and limitation to implementation tools. However, for marine spatial management to have a reasonable approach that attaches importance to the relationship between humans and the holistic ecosystem, it is important to internalize a central principle in marine spatial management that focuses on the sustainable use of marine resources. In the present study, four central principles are proposed that will eventually be applied through marine spatial management planning tools. These principles are 1) the establishment of a cooperative decision making and planning system that is based on stakeholder participation; 2) scientific assessment of the current status and impact on the basis of ecology, sociology, and economics; 3) reasonable and optimal spatial assignment based on the forecasting of future-use characteristics and environmental changes; and 4) ascribing importance to the implementation of the results of rational planning processes.

사용후핵 연료 관리 이슈 공론장과 그 갈등구조에 관한 소고 (The Public Sphere and the Conflict-Structure in Spent Nuclear Fuel Management)

  • 조성경
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-62
    • /
    • 2009
  • 사용후핵 연료 관리 정책 결정 에 있어 사회적 수용성은 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본고에서는 그 역동적 과정을 담아낼 그릇으로서 공론장을 제안한다. 즉, 사용후핵 연료 관리 정책에 대한 공론장은 무엇이고, 공론장의 주체인 이해관계자들은 누구이며 또 공론장에 내재된 갈등구조는 어떠한지에 대해 살펴보고, 바람직한 공론장의 조건에 대해 논의한다. 공론장은 다양한 이해관계자와 시민이 스스로의 의지를 바탕으로 정책의 결정과정에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 기제와 제도를 의미한다. 현실성 있고 효과적인 공론장을 구축하고 운영하기 위해서는 사용후핵 연료 관리를 둘러싼, 정치, 외교안보, 경제, 사회문화, 법과 제도에 관한 면밀한 분석과 대응방안 마련이 필요하다.

  • PDF

귀촌형 공동체마을 지속성을 위한 생활 및 관리 가이드라인 개발 (Developing Living and Managing Guidelines for the Sustainability of Back-to-Farm Community Village)

  • 박경옥;이상운
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to develop guidelines for sustainability of back-to-farm community village in 4 aspects; social environment, maintenance and management, regional environment, and economic environment. These 4 aspects, which count for sustainability, based on the comprehensive comparative analysis about items that field survey and literature suggested. Conclusions of guideline are of the following. The guidelines on social environment are developed by 3 items; resident participation and activity, village leader, decision making in village and person in charge of operation. The guidelines on maintenance and management are developed by 5 items; village operation system, village regulation, transparency of management, village operation expenses, and management type. The guidelines on regional environment are developed by 2 items; support by central and local government, and area projects and connection to regional resources. The guideline on economic environment is not developed due to low demands of based production facilities and income increase facilities.

ERP 시스템 구현성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Implementation Performance in the Organizations Adopting ERP Systems)

  • 정철호;정영수
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.135-165
    • /
    • 2009
  • The major purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the implementation performance of ERP Systems from an integrated viewpoint. For this purpose, a research model is developed based on the literature reviews of ERP systems, contingency theory, and change management theory. The research model proposed fifteen variables as the factors influencing the implementation performance in the ERP systems. The data have been collected from the 164 enterprises which implemented ERP systems at least one year ago. The respondents were person in charge of ERP system of each corporation. The results of hypothesis testing through multiple regression analysis are summarized as follows. Firstly, standardization of work, concentration of decision making, top management concern and support, real user participation, project support goodness, ease of use, and system usefulness have positive influence upon non-financial performance. Secondly, market uncertainty, industrial competition, project support goodness, and customization minimization have positive influence upon financial performance. From the analysis, this research have identified important characteristics for the successful implementation of ERP systems. Consequently, this research ends with managerial and theoretical implications of the study results, as well as limitations and future research directions.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Improvement and Perception Difference of SMEs Using TPB: Focusing on Corporate Ethical Responsibility Activities, Personal Characteristics and POS

  • YANG, Hoe-Chang
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to elucidate the perception differences between CEOs and employees, and to derive a plan for improving performance by using theory of planned behavior (TPB) to enhance the competitiveness of SMEs exposed to various difficulties until recently. Research design, data and methodology - A total of 238 valid questionnaires were collected for CEOs and members of SMEs. In order to clarify the difference of perception, independent sample t-test and multi-group analysis using AMOS were conducted. Simple regression analysis and structural equation were used to confirm whether the theory of planned behavior was applied at the level of SME. Results - The CEO group is more aware of company's ethical responsibility activities and organizational support than the group of employees, and collectivism contributes more to organizational development than individualism tendency. Also, the theory of planned behavior is applied to the SME level as well. Conclusion - This study suggest that CEOs need to accept the pluralism of their members for the development of SMEs. In addition, it is necessary to form a consensus on ethical responsibility activities that corporations are performing by supporting diverse strategies and members' participation in management decision-making.

우리 나라 연안습지의 보전과 환경친화적 관리방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Management Planning for the Conservation and Environmentally Friendly Use of Korean Coastal Wetlands)

  • 박태윤
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.64-73
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the management plannings for the conservation and environmentally friendly use of Korean coastal wetlands. The function, economic value, and the necessity for the conservation of coastal wetlands are described. The current management status, Korean Governmental policies for the use of coastal wetlands, and their problems are surveyed and analysed. The management plannings for the environmentally friendly use of Korean coastal wetlands is suggested as follows: (1) The coastal wetlands need to be divided into 3 different regions based on PSR(Pressure, State, Response) of OECD. (2) Each region should be managed by appropriate management plans which are suggested in Chapter IV of this paper. Finally, in order to realize these management plannings the change of Governmental system and laws are suggested as follows: (1) The change of relevant laws is required. Additionally, each region should managed by proper governmental agencies. (2) The EIA(Environmental Impact Assessment) system should be improved. (3) The participation of regional people should be guaranteed in the decision making processes of the business and other important planning regarding coastal wetlands. (4) The system which primed the ecological value of coastal wetlands should be established.

  • PDF

The Optimal Determination of the "Other Information" Variable in Ohlson 1995 Valuation Model

  • Bolor BUREN;Altan-Erdene BATBAYAR;Khishigbayar LKHAGVASUREN
    • 동아시아경상학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study delves into the application of the Ohlson 1995 valuation model, particularly addressing the intricacies of the "Other information" variable. Our goal is to pinpoint the most suitable variables for substitution within this category, focusing specifically on the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE) context. Research design, data, and methodology: Employing data spanning from 2012 to 2022 from 60 MSE-listed companies, we conduct a comprehensive analysis encompassing both financial and non-financial indicators. Through meticulous examination, we aim to identify which variables effectively substitute for the "Other information" component of the Ohlson model. Results: Our findings reveal significant outcomes. While all financial variables within the model exhibit importance, certain non-financial indicators, notably the company's level and state ownership participation, emerge as particularly influential in determining stock prices on the MSE. Conclusions: This study not only contributes to a deeper understanding of valuation dynamics within the MSE but also provides actionable insights for future research endeavors. By refining key variables within the Ohlson model, this research enhances the accuracy and efficacy of financial analysis practices. Moreover, the implications extend to practitioners, offering valuable insights into the determinants of stock prices in the MSE and guiding strategic decision-making processes.

디지털콘텐츠 전공 대학생의 취업에 관한 주관성의 유형별 특성 분석 (Analysis of Characteristics by Type of Subjectivity Regarding Employment of College Students Majoring in Digital Content)

  • 이석창
    • 문화기술의 융합
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.763-768
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 실기 교육에 중점을 두는 디지털콘텐츠 전공 대학생들이 취업 과정에서 겪는 어려움을 다각도에서 이해하기 위해 Q방법론을 활용하여 주관성 분석을 실시하였다. 임의로 선정한 31명의 P 표본으로부터 취업스트레스와 취업불안을 중심으로 구성된 Q 표본을 활용하여 기초 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구 결과 '실무경험 부족', '취업 및 실무역량 부족', '진로 결정장애 및 의지박약', '멘토 및 취업정보 부족' 등 총 4개 유형이 도출되었다. 이러한 유형에 따라, 학생들이 인턴십 프로그램에 참여하도록 유도하고, 비교과 프로그램 교육을 제공하며, 진로 탐색 워크숍을 운영하고, 선배 멘토링을 확대하는 등의 시사점과 해결 방안을 제시하였다.

'지역균형 발전과'과 '참여'의 의미 (An Essay on the Balanced Regional Development and the Implications of Participation)

  • 김덕현
    • 한국지역지리학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2004
  • 지역균형발전이 노무현정부에 의하여 당면한 국가적 의제로 부활되고 있다. 지역 균형 정책은 보다 발전 기회의 형평성을 확보한다는 의미로 정당화되어 왔다. 그러나 공간적 균형과 노무현정부의 '참여 민주주의'가 가진 내재적 연관이 보다 검토되어야 할 것이다. 참여 민주주의는 신사회운동이 주장하는 대안적 발전을 달성하는 중요한 수단으로 평가되었다. 그러나 교통과 인터넷과 같은 전자 통신수단의 발전은 공간적 집중, 특히 권위적 자원의 집중을 강화한다. 이러한 집중은 이데올로기적 정치적 의사결정에 지방의 참여를 배제하는 경향이다. 따라서 참여 민주주의 실현을 위한 지역균형 발전 정책은 신수도 건설과 같은 행정기관 분산으로는 부족하다. 상징적 행위와 관련되는 부문의 지방 배치 및 중점 육성이 매우 중요하다. 문화 산업, 교육 등이 그 예가 될 수 있다.

  • PDF

레저용 카약 디자인 설계를 위한 사용자 의사결정 지원 시스템 개발 (Development of User Decision Support System for Leisure Kayak Model Design)

  • 성현경;최용석;박병호;박찬홍;임이영
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.227-235
    • /
    • 2014
  • 최근 일 중심에서 여가 중심으로의 가치관의 변화는 사람들의 삶의 양식을 변화시키고 있다. 이러한 시대에는 스포츠 활동 참여가 현대인의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 중요한 수단으로 여겨지게 된다. 시대적 변화에 따라 사람들의 카약을 비롯한 수상 레저스포츠 참여가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 소비자들의 다양한 수상 레저용품 디자인에 대한 욕구가 늘어가고 있는 변화에 적극적으로 대응할 수 있는 전략이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 레저용 카약 디자인 설계를 위한 사용자 의사결정 지원 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 기존 연구 및 문헌, 소비자 설문조사를 통해 카약 디자인 관련 감성을 선정하고, 요인분석과 평가로 감성을 도출하여 고객 감성 선호측면에서의 카약 디자인 배열을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 카약설계 뿐만이 아니라 수상레저스포츠의 기구의 다양한 디자인 가이드로 활용될 수 있으며, 사용자 중심 설계의 기반으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.