• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제53권2호
• /
• pp.209-218
• /
• 2015

This study provides a basis for the development of lesson plans and teaching programs associated with the appearance in the adaptation of interpersonal relationships. This study was analyzed adolescents' body comparison and body satisfaction related in the adaptation of interpersonal relationships, and the effectiveness of self-esteem mediation. The survey was conducted among 587 adolescents in Gwangju. The data was analyzed using SPSS ver. 19.0 for Windows: frequency, means, factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results indicated that body comparison and body satisfaction effected the adaptation of interpersonal relationships among adolescents consequently, it is necessary to develop lesson plans and teaching programs related to awareness, and improve appearance. A body comparison with similar aged people did not affect self-esteem; however, it is necessary to improve body satisfaction because it affects self-esteem. Self-esteem was also the mediating role between the adaptation of body satisfaction and interpersonal relationships, sub-factors, adaptation of relationships with friends, adaptation of relationship with teachers, adaptation of relationships with parents. It is important that body satisfaction and self-esteem is key factor in planning training programs, and improving the capacity of adolescents adaptation of interpersonal relationships.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.293-301
• /
• 2009

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and coping skills among middle school students. Method: The participants were 674 students in three middle schools in GyeongGi-Do. The data were collected from June 10 to 20, 2005. The instruments used were the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and the Ways of Coping Checklist. The data were analyzed using the SPSS-Win 12.0 program. Result: Self-esteem showed a significant positive correlation with positive coping skills (r= .162. p= .000). As for the positive coping skills, there was a significant difference by grade (F= 4.69, p= .010), relationship with parent (F=4.036, p= .02), and relationship with siblings (F=3.902, p= .02). As for the negative coping skills, there was a significant difference by grade (F=3.05, p= .04), condition of living with parents (F=3.559, p= .02), economic status (F=3.736, p= .02), relationship with sibling (F=3.408, p= .03), and troubling matters (F=5.422, p= .005). Conclusion: Positive coping skills may be effective for adjustment because they positively related to self-esteem. Self-esteem and coping skills should be considered when an adolescent's mental health enhancement program is designed.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.95-102
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with career maturity among Korean high school students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted using secondary data from the 2012 Korean Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). The participants were 496 high school students who completed the supplemental survey for children, which included items on career maturity, self-esteem, study stress, teacher attachment, relationship with parents, peer attachment, depression and anxiety. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square-test, the t-test, and a decision tree were used for data analysis. Results: The decision tree identified five final nodes predicting career maturity after forcing self-esteem as the first variable. The highest predicted rate of high career maturity was associated with high self-esteem, experience of career counseling, and high teacher attachment. The lowest predicted rate of high career maturity was associated with low self-esteem and low attachment to friends. Conclusion: Factors influencing career maturity were varied by levels of self-esteem in Korean high school students. Thus, it is necessary to develop different approaches to enhance career maturity according to levels of self-esteem.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.509-519
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 청소년들을 대상으로 하여 부모의 사회경제적 지위를 통제하기 전과 통제한 후에 자녀가 지각한 부모-자녀 간 의사소통 방식과 청소년의 자아존중감이 정서적 자율성과 행동적 자율성에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 중고등학교 재학 중인 청소년 403명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 최종적으로 367명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 부모의 사회경제적 지위가 통제된 후에, 청소년의 정서적 자율성에는 아버지-자녀 간 폐쇄적 의사소통과 어머니-자녀 간 개방적 의사소통이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모의 사회경제적 지위는 청소년의 행동적 자율성에 대한 유의한 영향력이 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 특히 부모의 사회경제적 지위 가운데 부모의 수입과 어머니의 학력이 행동적 자율성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤음을 발견할 수 있었다. 더 나아가, 부모의 사회경제적 지위가 통제된 후, 청소년의 행동적 자율성에는 어머니-자녀 간의 폐쇄적 의사소통과 자아존중감이 유의한 영향력을 나타내었음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 청소년의 정서적 자율성과 행동적 자율성을 함께 고려하여, 이들에 영향 미치는 청소년의 부모요인, 청소년의 심리적 요인, 아울러 부모의 사회 경제적 지위 요인을 종합적으로 이해할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과에서 제시된 구체적인 결과로써 청소년의 부모와 청소년들이 함께 참여하는 가족상담 프로그램의 구성에 적용할 수 있을 것이며, 청소년이나 부모를 위한 상담 개입을 위한 구체적인 전략 수립에도 이용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.300-310
• /
• 2004

Purpose: To compare normal weight children with obese children in terms of family factors, eating habits, and sociocognitive factors. Method: This study compared 217 obese children with 231 normal standard weight children of 4th-6th graders from 7 elementary schools in Kangwon province. The study also surveyed 817 their parents using questionnaires in which familial factors, eating habits, and sociocognitive factors such as dietary self-efficacy, locus of control and self-esteem were included. Result: Obese children had more obese family members, more family members with chronic metabolic disease, and lower breast-feeding rate than normal weight group. Dietary self-efficacy was positively correlated with eating habits and locus of control while no correlation was found with obesity index.. Self-esteem was negatively correlate with obesity index. Both the parents and the childrens eating habits showed significant positive correlation to the obesity index. Conclusion: These results implied familial factors, eating habits, and sociocognitive factors influenced childhood obesity. Thus, further research targeting to positive attitude toward familial dietary practices combined with significant sociocognitive factors, may lead to prevention and effective management of childhood obesity.

• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.877-883
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 Reasoner's building self-esteem에 근거한 자아존중감 향상 원예치료 프로그램이 청소년의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시되었다. 담당 지역사회교육 전문가(사회복지사)에게 추천 받은 중학생 14명 중 본 프로그램에 참여가 적합한 실험군 7명과 대조군 7명을 대상으로, 2009년 4월부터 2009년 7월까지 이루어졌다. 실험 결과, 실험군은 사후에 자아존중감 중위수가 높아졌고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈으나(p=$0.046^*$), 대조군은 사후에 자아존중감 중위수가 낮아졌으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p=0.610). 자아존중감 하위영역별 점수 변화에서 실험군은 사회적 자아존중감에서 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였으나(p=$0.018^*$), 대조군은 모든 하위영역 점수에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구결과를 통해 Reasoner's building self-esteem에 근거한 원예치료 프로그램이 청소년의 자아존중감 향상에 적절한 도구로 활용 가능함을 검증했다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있으며, 향후 임상에서 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.451-459
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between anger expression and self-esteem in nursing college students. Methods: A total of 297 subjects aged between 18 and 28 were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected from March 2 to 25, 2011 using a self-reporting questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 15.0. Results: Differences in anger expression according to general characteristics were as follows. There were significant differences in violent attitude depending on gender (t=3.003, p<.01). Violent actions differed significantly depending on year in school (F=3.279, p<.05) and whether there is a dual income families (t=-2.23, p<.05). There were significant differences in self-esteem depending on year in school (F=4.553, p<.01), school record (F=15.18, p<.001) and the economic status of the parents (F=4.878, p<.01). There were positive correlations between violent attitude and violent actions, except between violent actions and self-esteem. 10.3% of the variance in violent actions was explained by violent attitude, self-esteem and school in year and perceived acceptance. Conclusion: The findings of this study may be useful in understanding the anger expression of nursing college students and developing more specific programs to improve personality and self-control of the mind.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.22-32
• /
• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, appearance satisfaction, and peer relationships between male and female middle school students, and to compare the effects of these variables on self-esteem in students of different genders. Methods: Data were collected in August and September of 2023 and analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Data were collected from 289 male and 240 female students through a survey, and descriptive statistics, x2 test, t-test, Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: Female students showed significantly higher scores for sociocultural attitudes toward appearance (3.06±0.77 vs. 2.82±0.74), significantly lower scores for appearance satisfaction (2.55±0.46 vs. 2.71±0.40), and significantly higher scores for peer relationships (3.46±0.69 vs. 3.00±0.78) than male students. Additionally, self-esteem was significantly lower in female students (2.84±0.59) than in male students (2.95±0.51). As a result of adjusting for weekly allowance, subjective academic achievement, family economic status, stress, and experience of sadness or despair, which were significant in the univariate analysis, self-esteem increased as appearance satisfaction (p for all <.001) and peer relationships increased in both male (p=.009) and female (p<.001) students. In addition, sociocultural attitudes toward appearance did not have a significant impact on self-esteem in both male and female students. Among general characteristics, weekly allowance, subjective academic achievement, and stress were found to have a significant effect on self-esteem in both genders. Relationships with parents had a significant effect on self-esteem only in male students, and experience of sadness or despair had a significant effect only in female students. Conclusion: In order to improve self-esteem in both boys and girls, appearance satisfaction and peer relationships should be improved. As boys with poor relationships with their parents and girls with high levels of sadness or despair are particularly likely to have low self-esteem, they are to be considered as a high-risk group.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.449-461
• /
• 2007

This study was conducted to investigate the changes of physical and psychological factors of obese children, obesity indices and blood serum levels, food habits and body and self-esteem after a weight control program. The results from this study were as follows: Participants of the study involved 20 boys (48.8%) and 21 girls (51.2%) totaling 41 children. Children's weight control experiences were 90.2% and parents' were 59.5%. Among methods of weight control, children and parents both used exercise and reduced amounts of meals. Sixty-one percent of the children had breakfast almost everyday. The reasons of skipping breakfast were having no time to eat by 44.4% and 50% of children watched TV while having a meal and they considered taste (55.3%) and nutrition value (21.1%) when choosing food. After the weight control program, the children's body fat percent (%) significantly decreased from 40.3% to 35.4% (p < 0.01). There was significant difference of boys and girls' hip circumferences (92.9 cm, 91.4 cm, p < 0.01) after the program but there was only a slight change in their WHR (0.91, 0.92). Girls' waist circumferences significantly decreased from 75.0 cm to 73.0 cm (p < 0.05) and there was a significant increase in HDL-cholesterol, 50.0 (mg/dL) to 55.2 (mg/dL), (p < 0.05). Knowledge levels of obesity significantly increased from 2.5 to 5.1 in the girls' cases (p < 0.001). Nonetheless, attitudes of weight control and food habits score had not changed a lot. After the program, both the boys and girls' body-esteem had significantly increased (p < 0.01) but self-esteem had not changed. These results suggest that a body weight control program must be included in nutrition education, exercise and psychotherapy to improve body and self-esteem of obese children.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.299-309
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 유아교육기관 만족도에 따른 부모의 자아존중감과 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 연구대상은 경상남도 OO시의 유아교육기관 학부모 700명을 대상으로 2014년 9월 20일부터 10월 10일 까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 부모의 유아교육기관에 대한 만족도가 부모의 양육스트레스에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 유아교육기관 만족도는 부모의 양육스트레스에는 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않으나, 자아존중감은 양육스트레스에 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 부모의 자아존중감이 높고, 유아교육기관에 대한 만족도가 높으면 양육스트레스는 낮게 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 부모의 자아존중감과 양육스트레스 개선에 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료 된다.