• 제목/요약/키워드: Paradigm structure

검색결과 424건 처리시간 0.028초

기든스(Giddens)의 성찰성 이론을 통한 임파워먼트의 재해석 -통합적 사회복지실천 패러다임에 대한 탐색- (Reappraisal of Empowerment through Giddens's Theory of Reflexivity -In Quest of the Integrated Paradigm for Social Welfare Practice-)

  • 최명민;김기덕
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.103-130
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    • 2013
  • 역사 속에서 사회복지가 하나의 전문직으로 등장한 이래 거시와 미시이론, 구조와 주체, 근대주의와 탈근대주의 간 긴장과 갈등이라는 이론적, 실천적 이원화(dualism) 이슈들이 존재해 왔으며 이를 극복하기 위한 다양한 이론적 시도들이 이루어져 왔다. 그 중 대표적인 생태체계론와 임파워먼트는 통합적 패러다임 정립을 위한 노력으로 사회복지 실천이론의 발달에 일정 정도 기여한 것은 분명하지만 보다 정교한 통합적 실천 패러다임으로서는 일정한 한계를 보여 왔다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 새로운 사회비판이론으로 등장한 기든스의 성찰성 이론이 통합적 사회복지실천 패러다임 모색에 중요한 기여를 할 수 있을 것이라는 전망을 제시한다. 사회과학의 고질적 논쟁인 개인-구조의 이원성에 대한 통합적 설명을 정교하게 제시하는 동시에 근대-탈근대 논쟁에 있어서도 새로운 지평을 연 것으로 평가되어 온 성찰성 이론은 사회복지의 이원화 이슈 극복에도 중요한 통찰력을 제시한다. 특히 성찰성으로 표현되는 인간주체의 능력에 대한 재발견과 이를 통한 비판적 사회복지실천의 가능성은 사회복지가 지향하는 본질적 가치와 이념과도 적절히 부합하고 있어 임파워먼트를 발전적으로 재해석할 수 있는 토대를 제공해 준다.

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호텔 공간디자인의 상징적 인식구조체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Symbolic Recognition Structure System of Space Design of a Hotel)

  • 김정아;김억
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2008
  • A new paradigm of design lays stress on the world of metaphysical concepts, and various attempts are being made to give meaning to psychological values. Hotel is a memorable place to remind of a special moment in one's life such as travel, marriage, meeting and so on. It also contains even more symbolism than other spaces as it is the place where the most primary and private act takes place apart from one's residence. As a result, it is also possible to communicate the message which a designer intends to convey through the user's recognition in the form of various symbolic expressions in space design. The designer communicates a meaning into a space through a symbolic system and creates a mutual consensus by means of the understanding structure of "designer-space-user". The user's diverse interpretations through a symbol are based on epistemology and consist of the primary, the secondary and the tertiary recognition structure system in the aspect of their contents. The primary structure depends on sensual perception, impressive idea and transcendental recognition based on metaphysical and perceptional association. The secondary structure includes casualty, continuous deduction and rational(integral) recognition. Finally, the tertiary structure is sublimation to the transcendental mental world beyond the boundary of emotion and it is classified into fundamental recognition structure on an object and archetypical recognition structure on an ego. These characteristics can derive systematic understandings and diverse interpretations on the symbol from the space of a hotel through the frame of analysis based on the artistic form of monosemous, polysemous and multidimensional frameworks and symbols. The framework of this analysis includes all the cases, and various methods which haven't been attempted in practice are presented. Therefore this study is not just a simple analysis of space but rather it will serve as a methodological tool for design that allows for various attempts of symbolic design concepts in the recognition structure system.

웹 애니메이션의 정보유형에 따른 커뮤니케이션 표현 패러다임에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Paradigm of Communicative Expressions depending on the Information Type of Web Animations)

  • 나인선
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권15호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷 환경을 기반으로 한 디지털 멀티미디어 구현기술의 눈부신 발전으로 인하여 오늘날 우리들은 필요로 하는 다양한 정보들을 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않고 웹(world wide web)을 이용하여 신속하고 손쉽게 습득할 수 있다. 최근 인터넷 공간에서 커뮤니케이션 수단으로서의 디지털 애니메이션 확산은 시대발전에 따른 커뮤니케이션의 새로운 패러다임을 형성해 나가고 있다. 또한 웹상에서 구현되는 디지털 애니메이션은 다양한 디지털멀티미디어 도구를 이용한 상호작용을 통해 표현되는 일종의 시간과 공간 개념을 아우르는 커뮤니케이션 매체이다. 이는 다양한 정보유형에 대응할 수 있는 형태로 웹에서 많은 비중을 차지하며 사용되어지고 있다. 웹 애니메이션은 정보이동을 위한 인터페이스 구조 디자인에서부터 캐릭터, 타이포그래피 및 각종 그래픽 요소 등 다양한 형태로 커뮤니케이션 유형을 제공함으로써 사용자와 이용자로 하여금 극대화된 실제적 동적 느낌을 가질 수 있도록 만들어 준다. 본 논문에서는 웹에서 사용되고 있는 디지털 애니메이션의 특성과 정보유형에 따른 분류를 분석 평가하고, 이에 근거한 효율적인 커뮤니케이션 표현을 고찰하여, 향후 발전, 변화될 인터넷 환경에 유의하고자 했다. 그럼에 있어, 인터넷 환경을 기반으로 한 웹에서 이루어지는 다양한 디지털 애니메이션이 시대변화에 대응하는 새로운 커뮤니케이션의 패러다임으로 발전할 수 있도록 효용적 이론을 제시하는데 본 연구의 지향점을 두었다.

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EDMS와 기록물의 라이프사이클 (EDMS and Life-cycle of Records)

  • 김익한
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.3-37
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    • 2002
  • Today the market of EDMS is esteemed more than 100 billions won. It signifies a comming of age of electronic records. The traditional archival theories which are based on the paper records are confronted with a new challenge. In some leading countries of archival studies reorientation of archives management has been tried by a number of distinguished specialists such as Bearman and Hedstrom since 10 years. As a consequence new paradigm of archival theories has been developed. Also in Korea this new paradigm has been introduced by some expert such as Lee, Sang-Min, Sul, Moon-won, Lee, Seung-Eok. However their arguments are too general to offer a concrete clue for new paradigm. Faced by new age of electronic records, it's important to start a discussion for the reasonable methods of electronic records management at once. The most drastically changed part of record management by the electronic technique is the life-cycle of records. The commonly practiced three-stage life-cycle is to be reduced to the two-stage life-cycle, and the concept of the spatial movement of records is to be changed. It can be also pointed that the public emerges as user from the early creating stage of records beyond time and space. Thus is can be said that the method of the management features dynamic and cohesive. The method of appraisal must be also changed and reproduced, so that it can reflect the various levels considering dynamics of the electronic records. Supposedly it will be a core factor that causes the change of methodology in records management with the change of life-cycle theory. It must be noted that various subjects would be involved in the work of classification and description over time and space and that feedback between them is of important. Description also tends to be made at the crating stage of records and structured dynamically. It results from the change of life-cycle and the introduction of the concept of continuum. Such trend allows us to start discussions on the assumption that description of both creator and archival professionals act together an important role. Of course, it is linked with the methodology in which most descriptions are made automatically at the early drafting stage of the structure. The meat date is formed on the assumption that there should be feedback between areas of automatic description, description of creators and archival professionals. The most important thing in description is to develop a suitable way how it is structured. An alternative must be offered for managing data set. As iweb that is being operated by Myongji university shows, records created in daily business are managed not as electronic records but as date base. This is because they exist outside the repository in the EDMS system. Since data set often has various sources, an alternative for classification needs to be developed. It is now likely that database is filed according to the created year to be transferred automatically to the repository. Over a long-term the total management of database, electronic records and electronic information will be a topic. A right direction of new paradigm will be found for both iweb and E-government, when practice and studies of theories are combined and interacted.

어업자원 이용관리와 공공선택에 관한 이론적 고찰 (Theoretical Considerations on Fisheries Resource Management and Public Choice)

  • 박성쾌
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2000
  • The experience of many countries strongly suggests that bad governments and institutions have been a serious, if not the most serious, obstacle to economic growth and industry-structural adjustments. All public sectors pursue a mix of both predatory and productive activities-bad governments emphasizing the former, while good governments finding a way of promoting the later. In fishery public policy studies, much confusion exists about the roles of policy illustration and prescription. In general fishery public sectors involve collective actions by numerous individuals under conditions of uncertainty, complexity, bounded rationality, and imperfect information structure. All collective fisheries action organizations consist of a center(e.g., government), which leads fishery group actions, and peripheral participants(e.g., fishermen), which are controlled by the government. A paradigm is developed that gives both theoretical and empirical meaning to the constitutional determination of fisheries political preference function or fishery public sector governance structures. Three relevant spaces are specified: policy instrument, results, and constitutional. The collective-choice rules of the constitutional space structure the tradeoff between public and special fishery interest groups. Fishery public sectors seeking sustainable reductions in wasteful rent-seeking fishing activities should select constitutional principles and institutional structures that tend to promote resource sustainability. In particular, the effects of internal and external events on fisheries may result in a greater or lesser concentration of interest group power. Thus, the structure of the fishereis political power must be assessed in any prescriptive evaluation of alternative fishery governance weights.

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파라메트릭 기술을 이용한 토공용 임시 구조물의 3D BIM 모델링 (3D BIM Modeling of Temporary Structure for Earthwork using Parametric Technique)

  • 와카스 아샤드 타놀리;하스나인 라자;이승수;박상일;서종원
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a significant source of sharing project information in the construction industry. This method of sharing the information enhances the project understanding among stakeholders. Modeling of information using BIM is becoming an essential part of many construction projects around the globe. Despite rapid adoption of BIM in construction industry still, some sectors of the industry like earthwork have not yet reaped its full benefits. BIM has brought a paradigm shift through identification and integration of the roles and responsibilities of project participants on a single platform. BIM is a 3D model-based process which provides the insight into the efficient project planning and design. The 3D modeling can also be used significantly for the design of temporary structures in an earthwork project. This paper presents the quantity take-off methodology and parametric modeling technique for creating the temporary structures using 3D BIM process. A case study is conducted to implement the proposed temporary structure family design on a real site project. The study presented is beneficial for the earthwork project stakeholders to extract the relevant information using 3D BIM models in a project. It provides an opportunity to calculate the quantity of material required for a project accurately.

한국 전통복식 조형에 나타난 프랙탈적 현상 (The Fractal Phenomenon appeared in the Formativeness of Korean Traditional Costume)

  • 김소희;채금석
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.165-181
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    • 2016
  • This study looks into the Korean traditional costume formation and the thoughts of the Korean people that form the foundation of that Korean traditional costume formation. And the goal of this study is in linking the thoughts and formative characteristics reflected in the Korean traditional costume formation to the fractal geometry, in an attempt to reveal correlation between Korean traditional costume formation which have existed for thousands of years to contemporary science of the West. The fractal theory that appeared as the new paradigm of contemporary science displayed similarities with the traditional ideologies of Korea, and the fact that formation principles of fractal appear in the formation of Korean costume, formed based on the Korean ideologies, show magnanimous capacity of the traditional Korean culture. When we look at the concept of fractal, the word fractal refers to the structure in which the shape repeats, where small structure is similar to the whole structure in form in endlessly repeating structure. In other words, 'fractal' means a structure that geometrically untangles the concept of 'self-similarity' which possesses the same shape in parts and in whole, and its major characteristics include 'self-similarity', 'circularity' and 'repeatability'. Korean costumes were formed based on the Han-thoughts, with a structure that possesses parts within the whole and the whole within parts, in accordance with the self-similarity theory of 'fractal'. This study compared studied fractal phenomenon which appear in formation characteristics of Korean traditional costume, which were formed based on the Korean traditional ideology, in other words, Korean costume formation and formation principles of fractal geometry were compared studied.

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텍스타일 스트럭처 원리와 연계된 3D 프린팅 개발 유형 분석 (Analysis of the Type of 3D Printing Development Linked with the Textile Structure Principle)

  • 김효진;김성달
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2018
  • 3D printing technology, which is expected to play a leading role within the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is becoming distinguished not only in the space, automotive, medical and engineering industries, but also in the area of design. The fashion and textile structures created by 3D printing technology were classified into three types - basic structure, unified structure, and a new physical structure. When traditional weaving, knitting, and stitching was reinterpreted through 3D printing, there were apparent limitations in reproducing the characteristics of fabric structures due to differences in the materials and structures of traditional textiles. New physical structures are being developed to break away from merely reproducing traditional textile structures, and to bring out the characteristics of 3D printing technology. As examples of new physical structures, there are the kinematics structure which utilizes the hinge method, mesostructure cellular material, and the N12 disk structure. Such techniques potentially open a new paradigm of fashion and textile structures. Some innovative aspects of 3D printing technology may result in changes in the methods of collaboration, manufacturing, and distribution. Designers are receiving help from specialists of various backgrounds to merge 3D printing technology to create original works. Also, 3D printing not only makes personalized custom designs available, but shortens the distribution channels, foretelling a change within the fashion and textile industry.

디자인 표상에 반영된 속성 구조의 전형성 평가 (Typicality Evaluation of Attribution Structure Reflected in Design Representation)

  • 이성남;이철영
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2006
  • 디자인 표상은 디자인 요소가 결합된 하나의 통합체로서 분야별 표상의 전형성을 반영하는 것이다. 그리고 디자인 요소는 분야별 표상의 목적과 가치를 반영하는 계열체로서 속성의 범주를 형성하며 표상의 과정에서 선택과 결합이 이루어진다. 디자인 속성 범주의 선택과 결합은 표상의 과정에서 작용하는 주체의 표상 의식에 근거하며 표상의 목적과 가치에 대한 인식의 내용을 반영한다. 그러므로 분야별 표상은 해당 분야에서 요구되는 표상의 목적과 가치에 따른 속성의 구조를 나타내며, 이들이 결합하고 있는 양태에 따른 분야간 차별화가 이루어지는 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 가정에 대한 사실 검증으로서, 디자인 표상에서 이루어지는 속성 범주의 고려도 측정을 통해 각 분야의 표상을 형성하는 속성 구조의 전형성과 분야간의 차이를 평가하고자 하였다. 연구의 결과, 평가의 대상으로 선정한 산업 디자인, 시각 디자인 그리고 환경 디자인 분야의 표상에 반영된 속성 구조는 전형적인 차이가 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Furniture Design for Disassembly

  • Han, Jung-Yeob
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2007
  • Modernity which is superficial phenomenon set off the mass scale for mass consumption and provide uniformly artificial environment. But natural destruction, environment pollution, resources exhaustion and so on has been caused by this and now ecology is threatened by destruction and damage beyond the limitation and human beings survival is even threatened. Accordingly furniture development for environment preservation considered environment problem is the urgent real situation. Recent paradigm is the concept of Eco-design which is the green design possible to live together in symbiosis, and new types of alternative furniture are needed in Korea as well. 'Furniture for disassembly' is presented as new method for alternative furniture. Furniture for disassembly can be presented by mainly two directions. The first main characteristic is what is assembled by the use of woodworking joints technique as an assembly structure system without any hardware. The second is what is presented as the structure possible to be assembled by simple manual tools with hardware without any glue. The advantages of furniture for disassembly are environment preservation, space application, transportation efficiency and shapeliness. In manufacture method which is different from present furniture, the application of traditional truss technique which uses various types of custom-made and connection technique in case of assemble structure system without hardware is the typical differences. This assembly method expects not only interest induction about assembly and disassembly of diagram per sub materials but also the development of emotion, the improvement of collaboration, space perception ability and shape sense, the improvement of solid body structure insight and so on, when it use in the furniture for children with the application to many kinds of structure with BANGDOOSANJ (Wedged), JUMUGJANGBU (Dovetail) or NABIEUNJANG (Dovetail Keys) and so on.

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