• Title/Summary/Keyword: Packing system

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Measuring the Willingness to Pay for Cold Chain System Attributes of Fresh Fish - Focusing on the mackerel - (수산물 저온유통의 속성별 지불의사금액 추정 - 고등어를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Heon-Dong;Joo, Moon-Bae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to estimate consumer's marginal willingness to pay(MWTP) for cold chain system attributes of mackerel using choice experiment questionnaires. The survey data were analyzed by conjoint analysis method with multinominal logit model. The five cold chain system attributes with $2{\sim}4$ attribute levels were considered : low temperature safekeeping of fishing boats, a kind of transport truck and packing box, using degree of low temperature facility in distribution, mackerel price per fish(1kg). At least 827 people were asked to participate in the survey. The major findings and implications of this study can be summarized as follows : The estimated multinominal logit model is statistically significant and the total consumers willingness to pay for the improved cold chain system attributes is 6,476 won (per kg). Compared with the base price(2,500 won/kg), the estimated MWTP is 2.5 times higher than the base price. Therefore, the consumer has a willingness to pay for the fresh and safe fish products, even though more money is paid. To satisfy the consumer's needs, cold chain system is necessary in point of long-term. In this reason, The government's policy support is needed for promoting cold chain system in fishery, and a master plan should be prepared.

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Cognitive Science based School Meal Service System Modeling and Implementation (인지과학 기반의 학교 급식 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Yue-Soon;Kim, Jeong-Ok;Shin, Hyun-Cheul;Park, Jong-Goo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, Providing lunch for schoolchildren was carried out from elementary school to high school in order to plot sound mind and body of students and improve eating habits of people and lighten packing lunch-basket of parents. In this paper, It manage burdensome affairs of user who engaged in work of providing lunch for school children, easily and quickly. Also implement system based on cognitive science through the reuseability, simplicity of use and a design paid attention to efficiency.

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Optimum Mixture Proportion of Self-Compacting Concrete Considering Packing Factor of Aggregate and Fine Aggregate Volume Ratio (골재 채움율과 잔골재 용적비를 고려한 자기충전형 콘크리트의 최적배합)

  • 최연왕;정문영;정지승;문대중;안성일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2002
  • In Powder System, SCC demands high dosage of superplasticizer and a lage amout of powder for suitable fluidity and viscosity. Okamura's method of most representative mixing design method in SCC of Powder-System is unfavorable economically because of using a large amount of powder. In addition, many ready-mixed concrete plants do not use his mix design method and procedure due to complexity for practical application. Therefore, Nan Su proposed more simple mix design method than Okamura's. It had an advantage in simplicity in practical application and required a smaller amount of powders compared with Okamura's method. This paper proposed an optimal mixture proportion of SCC with consideration of Nan Su's method. The new and modified mix design method required a smaller amount of powder than that of Nan Su's. To check the properties of SCC, considered with the requirements specified by the Japanese Society of Civil Engineering.(JSCE)

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Read Rate Analysis of RFID Gen 2 Tag in Frozen Seafood Traceability Systems (냉동수산물 이력제 식별수단으로써의 RFID Gen 2 태그의 인식률 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Baek;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.38 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2007
  • Implementing the automatic identification in supply chain management is essential for effective and efficient process control. Though the GTIN based bar code system is generally used as an automatic identification method in most industries, it can not identify individual item, and is not appropriated for products' reliability and safety management. So the RFID system with EPC is considered as a better solution for resolving those problems. This study reviewed automatic identification code systems and the attributes and characteristics of RFID Gen 2 which became a global standard recently for supply chain management. Particularly, this study analyzed RFID Gen 2 systems' read rates on various conditions including distances between tags and readers and between antennas, condensation, and several packing materials in practical supply chain environment. The results of this study showed that the RFID Gen 2 had high read ratio in practical application and would be adopted as a new automatic identification means for traceability systems.

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Rolling Process Automation For Uniform Thickness of Dough Sheet of Ramen Noddles (라면 면대의 균일한 두께를 위한 압연공정 자동화)

  • Yoo, Dong-Sang;Yoo, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2012
  • The basic processing unit for instant ramen noodles includes mixing, rolling, boiling, frying, cooling, and packing processes. For uniform thickness of dough sheets in rolling process, the roll-gap in rolling process needs to keep uniform thickness of flour sheets in spite of different kinds of raw materials. In this paper, we have developed a roll gap adjustment system using a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) with a touch panel and an AC servo-mechanism to make dough sheets with a good gluten starch-network structure and uniform thickness and to contribute to process standardization by transferring from tacit knowledge of skilled workers to explicit knowledge. The developed system can adjust the roll gap in units of 0.01mm and correspond to various product items which have different thickness specification by recalling the presetting values of the desired thickness from database.

A traffic and interference adaptive DCA algorithm with rearrangement in microcellular systems

  • Kim, Seong-Lyun;Han, Youngnam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.724-728
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    • 1995
  • A new dynamic channel assignment (DCA) algorithm with rearrangement for cellular mobile communication systems is suggested. Our DCA algorithm is both traffic and interference adaptive, which is based on the mathematical formulation of the maximum packing under a realistic propagation model. In developing the algorithm, we adopt the Lagrangean relaxation technique that has been successfully used in the area of mathematical programming. Computational experiments of the algorithm reveal quite encouraging results. Although our algorithm primarily focuses on microcellular systems, it can be effectively applied to conventional cellular systems under highly nonuniform traffic distributions and interference conditions.

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A Study on Memory Hacking Prevention System in Windows Environment (윈도우 환경에서의 메모리 해킹 방지 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Yo-Sik;Yun, Young-Tae;Park, Sang-Seo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2005
  • Recently, illegal manipulation and forgery threats on computer softwares are increasing due to the advances in reverse engineering techniques. Furthermore someone who has concerns about these area can crack the software by using the open-to-public simple tools on the internet. The software companies are struggling to defend their own softwares against threats, while the crackers are continuing to crack the softwares. In this paper, we first establish the generic software threat model and, analyze and experiment on the software cracks, before suggest a memory hacking prevention system in Microsoft Windows environment.

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A Pilot Study of Stiffness Mesurements for Tunnel-Face Materials Using In-hole Seismic Method (인홀 시험을 이용한 터널 막장의 암반강성 측정에 대한 적용성 연구)

  • Mok, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.445-456
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    • 2005
  • The research concentrates on improving the in-hole seismic probe, which has been developed in past five years, to be used in stiffness measurements of tunnel-face materials. The probe was down-sized to be fit in 45-mm diameter holes(or BX) drilled by a jumbo-drill, which is used to drill holes to install explosives for tunneling. Also trigger system was improved by using a down-speeding motor for operating convenience and air packing system was replaced with a set of plate-springs to eliminate supply of compressed air. These modifications are to adjust the probe for the unfavourable environment inside of tunnels and to test without any further drilling cost. The probe and testing procedure were successfully adopted with horizontal holes drilled by a jumbo-drill at a tunnel-face to evaluate the stiffness of rock mass. The measured shear wave velocities can be used to estimate deformation properties of rock mass for tunnel analyses.

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Case History for Reduction of Shaft Vibration in a Steam Turbine

  • Kim, In Chul;Kim, Seung Bong;Jung, Jae Won;Kim, Seung Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2001
  • The shaft system of turbine is composed of rotating shaft, blades, bearings which support the shaft, packing seal which prevent the leakage of steam, and couplings which connect the shaft. Shaft system component failure, incorrect assemblage or deflection by unexpected forces causes vibration problem. And every turbine has its own characteristics in dynamic response. In this paper we propose the three-bearing supported type rotor which is real equipment and being operated this time as commercial operation. From 1996 it has a high vibration problem and there are many kinds of trial to solve this problem. In resent outage we performed a special diagnosis and carried out appropriate work. We would like to introduce and explain about this case history.

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Design and Operation of 3MW Pilot Plant of $Mg(OH)_2$ Flue Gas Desulfurization Process

  • Kim, In-Won;Jin, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Byung-Moon;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.116.2-116
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    • 2001
  • Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has designed the 3MW pilot scale wet FGD process based on the experimental results of the bench scale FGD system which can treat 150 m3/hr of flue gases. The effects of process chemistry, packing material, and operating variables including L/G ratio, pH, scrubber pressure drop were investigated. In cooperation with Kyunggi Chemicals, the 3MW pilot scale plant was established on the industrial site at Onsan, Korea. This system has been operating since October 1999. This paper introduces an outline of the design features of the pilot plant and discusses its operational results.

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