• Title/Summary/Keyword: PMMA material

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A Resistive-Type Humidity Sensor Using PMMA Thin Film (PMMA를 이용한 저항형 습도감지소자)

  • Lee, Sung-Pil;Rim, Jae-Young;Yoon, Yeo-Kyoung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1992
  • A resistive-type humidity sensors have been fabricated using cross-linked PMMA thin film as sensing material and their humidity characteristics have been investigated. The sensor coated of the cross-linked PMMA with PVA exhibited largely variation of resistance by increase of relative humidity and less than 3% of hysteresis. Furthermore, the fabricated sensor exhibited superior long-term stability. The response time of the PMMA humidity sensor was about 7 min. for adsorption and about 5 min. for desorption respectively.

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A Study on Material Separation of Waste Plastics Beer Bottle by Triboelectrostatic Separation (마찰하전형(摩擦荷電型) 정전선별(靜電選別)에 의한 폐플라스틱 맥주병 재질분리(材質分離)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jeon, Ho-Seok;Delgermaa, Delgermaa;Baek, Sang-Ho;Park, Chul-Hyun;Choi, Woo-Zin
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we carried out the research on triboelectrostatic separation for materials separation of PET & Nylon recovered to waste plastic beer bottle. From the research on charging characteristic for choice of charging materials, it was found that PMMA was optimum charging material to make high charging amount with opposite polarity for PET & Nylon in waste plastic beer bottle. Therefore, we manufactured a charger of pipe line and cyclone type using PMMA material for separation of PET and Nylon. At optimum test conditions that used PMMA pipe line and cyclone charger developed in this study, we developed a triboelectrostatic separation technique that can separate PET plastic up to grade of 99.6% and recovery of 88.2%. We established new separation technology that can recycle the PET and Nylon recovered from waste plastic beer bottle.

Study on Solution Processed Indium-Yttrium-Oxide Thin-Film Transistors Using Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Passivation Layer (PMMA 보호막을 이용한 용액 공정 기반의 인듐-이티륨-산화물 트랜지스터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2017
  • We investigated solution-processed indium-yttrium-oxide (IYO) TFTs using apoly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) passivation layer. The IYO semiconductor solution was prepared with 0.1 M indium nitrate hydrate and 0.1 M yttrium acetate dehydrate as precursor solutions. The solution-processed IYO TFTs showed good performance: field-effect mobility of $13.13cm^2/Vs$, a threshold voltage of 8.2 V, a subthreshold slope of 0.93 V/dec, and a current on-to-off ratio of $7.2{\times}10^6$. Moreover, the PMMA passivation layers used to protectthe IYO active layer of the TFTs, did so without deteriorating their performance under ambient conditions; their operational stability and electrical properties also improved by decreasing leakage current.

Electric and Electrochemical Characteristic of PMMA-PEO Gel Electrolyte for Rechargeable Lithium Battery

  • 박수길;박종은;이홍기;이주성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 1998
  • The new type polymer electrolyte composed of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) - polyethy leneoxide(PEO) contain $LiClO_4$ -EC/PC was developed for the weightless and long or life time of lithium polymer batery system with using polyaniline electrode. the gel type electrolytes were prepared by PMMA with PEO at different lithium salts in the glove box. The minimum thickness of PMMA-PEO gel electrolyte for the slim type is about(400~450$\mu\textrm{m}$. These gel electrolyte showed good compatibility with lithium electrode. The test cell Li/polymer electrolyte/polyaniline solid state cell which was prepared by different lithium salt was researched by electrochemical technique.

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High Dielectric Constant Ni-Coated $BaTiO_3$-PMMA Composites for Embedded Passive Device (내장형 수동소자용 고유전율 Ni코팅된 $BaTiO_3$-PMMA 복합체)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Lee, Hee-Young;Kim, Jeong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2007
  • 최근 전자제품의 경박단소화와 고성능화에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 내장형 수동소자 (Embedded Passive Device)에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Ni-coated $BaTiO_3$와 PMMA의 함량 변화에 따른 복합체의 유전적 특성을 연구하였다. Ni-coated $BaTiO_3$첨가량을 0~50%까지 증가시키며 유전율을 측정하였으며, 코팅되지 않은 $BaTiO_3$-PMMA복합체의 유전율과 결과를 비교하였다. 본 연구결과 Ni 코팅에 의한 유전율 증가를 관찰할 수 있었으며, 코팅 상태는 코팅공정시의 시간과 온도 등에 의존한다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 실험결과를 개선된 혼합법칙을 바탕으로 해석하고자 한다.

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Dielectric Characteristics of PMMA-Ni-PZT Composite (PMMA-Ni-PZT 복합체의 유전 특성)

  • Jung, Won-Chae;Lee, Hee-Young;Kim, Jeong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.343-343
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    • 2006
  • 집적회로기판의 소형화 추세에 따라 커패시터, 인덕터, 저항과 같은 수동소자를 PCB 기판내부에 임베딩하는 연구가 국내외에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 polymer-metal-ceramic의 3상 복합체 구조를 가지는 임베디드 커패시터에서 Bimodal PZT분말에 따른 유전 특성에 대하여 고찰하였다. 매트릭스를 형성하는 고분자 재료로는 PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate)를 사용하였으며, 충분히 혼합된 분말을 고온에서 프레싱하여 시편을 제조하였다. 유전특성은 임피던스분석기 및 LCZ 미터를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 실험결과는 혼합법칙과 Percolation 이론을 이용하여 해석하였다.

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Characterization and bacterial anti-adherent effect on modified PMMA denture acrylic resin containing platinum nanoparticles

  • Nam, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSE. This study characterized the synthesis of a modified PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate) denture acrylic loading platinum nanoparticles (PtN) and assessed its bacterial inhibitory efficacy to produce novel antimicrobial denture base material. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Polymerized PMMA denture acrylic disc ($20mm{\times}2mm$) specimens containing 0 (control), 10, 50, 100 and 200 mg/L of PtN were fabricated respectively. The obtained platinum-PMMA nanocomposite (PtNC) was characterized by TEM (transmission electron microscopy), SEM/EDX (scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), thermogravimetric and atomic absorption spectrophotometer analysis. In antimicrobial assay, specimens were placed on the cell culture plate, and $100{\mu}L$ of microbial suspensions of S. mutans (Streptococcus mutans) and S. sobrinus (Streptococcus sobrinus) were inoculated then incubated at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. The bacterial attachment was tested by FACS (fluorescence-activated cell sorting) analysis after staining with fluorescent probe. RESULTS. PtN were successfully loaded and uniformly immobilized into PMMA denture acrylic with a proper thermal stability and similar surface morphology as compared to control. PtNC expressed significant bacterial anti-adherent effect rather than bactericidal effect above 50 mg/L PtN loaded when compared to pristine PMMA (P=.01) with no or extremely small amounts of Pt ion eluted. CONCLUSION. This is the first report on the synthesis and its antibacterial activity of Pt-PMMA nanocomposite. PMMA denture acrylic loading PtN could be a possible intrinsic antimicrobial denture material with proper mechanical characteristics, meeting those specified for denture bases. For clinical application, future studies including biocompatibility, color stability and warranting the long-term effect were still required.

Synthesis of PMMA/PU Composite Material Incorporating Carbon Nanotubes for Antistatic Semiconductor IC Tray with Excellent Electrical Conductivity (우수한 전기전도성을 함유한 탄소나노튜브를 포함하는 반도체 IC Tray 대전방지용 PMMA/PU 복합소재 합성)

  • Sangwook Park;Hayoon Lee;Changmin Lee;Jongwook Park
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2024
  • To synthesize an antistatic material for use in semiconductor wafer transport trays, in-situ polymerization of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polyurethane (PU) incorporating carbon nanotubes was designed and conducted. The newly synthesized composites were evaluated for their thermal and electrical conductivity properties under conditions mimicking commercial device manufacturing processes. Comparative analysis of their respective performances revealed that both PMMA and PU containing carbon nanotubes exhibited enhanced thermal properties and superior electrical conductivity as the nanotube content increased. Morphology of the composites synthesized via in-situ polymerization was confirmed to be excellent through FE-SEM analysis, demonstrating good dispersibility. Both PMMA and PU incorporating carbon nanotubes showed outstanding surface resistance values of 103 Ω/□, indicating their suitability as antistatic materials for semiconductor applications.

Transport Properties of Fluorinated Polyimide/PMMA-g-Silica Nanocomposite Membrane (PMMA가 그래프트된 실리카 나노입자를 포함한 불소계 폴리이미드 복합 분리막의 기체 투과 특성)

  • Kwon, Yu-Mi;Im, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Joo-Heon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • To enhance the transport properties of gas separation membrane, we prepared 6FDA-6FpDA based polyimide membrane with PMMA-graft-silica nanoparticles. The silica was grafted PMMA which is miscible with 6FDA-based polyimide after surface treatment by 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane ($\gamma$-MPS). The untreated silica/6FDA-6FpDA membrane showed greater permeability and less selectivity than PMMA-g-silica/6FDA-6FpDA due to its low dispersion. The transport properties of PMMA-g-silica/6FDA-GFpDA membrane were measured as a function of filler concentration. These membranes were evaluated using pure gases (He, $O_2$, $N_2$, $CO_2$). The increase in permeation was attributed to changes in the free volume distribution until 1 wt%. After 1 wt%, the permeability was decreased by excess silica which decreased effective area in polymer matrix. The selectivity was decreased with increasing permeability on the whole. However, the selectivity of $CO_2$ showed more enhance value.

Mechanical Properties of PMMA / Alumina Composites Fused by Heat Treatment (용융 열처리한 PMMA/Alumina 복합체의 기계 특성)

  • Kim, D.J.;Ryu, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2018
  • The PMMA composited material mixed with alumina studied to find the optimal condition, the adequate ratio of mixing, for the associated mechanical properties such as anti-corrosive, weatherproof performance. The 80% of hardness and 52% of scratch coefficient improved according to increasing ratio of alumina, which is mostly 3 times higher than that of pure PMMA, on other hand 16% of tensile strength and 35% of flexural strength has lost while alumina was adding in. The most proper ratio, having the best availability in substantial production, of composite between pure PMMA and alumina is determined as 93 wt. % vs 7 wt. %. Results of related five properties had estimated by using of a pentagram.