• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.2283-2286
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• 2003

This paper presents conservation of electrical energy in building with harmonics analysis and compensation which occur in electrical system. We use load controlling and management system in order to adjust load factor of system.The maximum demand limiting and controlling are used ,then the system can acquire the prediction and compare it to the maximum demand set point.The electrical signal analysis based on FFT technique. The harmonics are compensated by using harmonic filters.This system consists computer which works as controller, processor , analysis and database unit together with digital power meter in form of multidrop network through serial communication via RS-485.The load control system uses PLC to control load via serial communication RS-485. The A/D converter is used for sampling the electrical signals via parallel port of computer.The harmonic filters are controlled by a computer.The data of measurement such as voltage, current, power, power factor, total harmonic distortion, energy, etc., can be saved as database and analysis. The load factor is adjusted by limiting and controlling maximum demand. The load factor adjustment can reduce the cost of electric consumption and energy generation together with harmonics compensation in order to increase high efficiency of electrical system.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.83-84
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• 2013

최근 국내에서 진행중인 스마트 그리드(Smart Grid) 사업 분야에 속해 있는 스마트 운송(Smart Transportation) 사업의 하나로 전기차 운영이 핵심이 되어 진행이 되고 있다. 그러나 실제적으로 전기차를 원활히 운영하기 위해서는 극복해야 할 여러 문제가 있으며 대표적으로 주행 거리를 좌우하는 배터리 용량 문제와 고객이 어디서든 전기차를 사용하고 충전하는데 불편이 없을 만큼 충분한 충전 인프라 구축 문제가 있다. 충전 인프라는 현재, 완속 충전기와 급속 충전기로 구성되어 있으나 본 논문에서는 완속 충전기에 한정하여 서술하였고 인프라 구축에 있어 표준화 일환으로 미국자동차기술학회에서 제시하는 SAE-J1772 규격에 맞추어 개발한 자사의 완속 충전기에 2012년 독일과 미국의 자동차 업체 주도로 발표된 국제표준(ISO/IEC 15118, Vehicle-to-Grid Communication Interface) 기술 규격이며 향후 충전 인프라에 적용 예상이 되는 PLC 통신 방식을 적용한 완속 충전기 개발에 관하여 소개하도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.365-370
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• 2004

The integration of intelligent devices, devices-level networks, and software into motor control systems can deliver improved diagnostics, fast warnings for increased system reliability, design flexibility, and simplified wiring. Remote access to motor-control information also affords an opportunity for reduced exposure to hazardous voltage and improved personnel safety during startup and trouble-shooting. This paper presents LonWorks fieldbus networked intelligent induction control system architecture. Experimental bed system with two inverter motor driving system for controlling 1.5kW induction motor is configured for LonWorks networked intelligent motor control. In recent years, MCCs have evolved to include component technologies, such as variable-speed drives, solid-state starters, and electronic overload relays. Integration was accomplished through hardwiring to a programmable logic controller (PLC) or distributed control system (DCS). Devicelevel communication networks brought new possibilities for advanced monitoring, control and diagnostics. This LonWorks network offered the opportunity for greatly simplified wiring, eliminating the bundles of control interwiring and corresponding complex interwiring diagrams. An intelligent MCC connected in device level control network proves users with significant new information for preventing or minimizing downtime. This information includes warnings of abnormal operation, identification of trip causes, automated logging of events, and electronic documentation. In order to show the application of the multi-motors control system, the prototype control system is implemented. This paper is the first step to drive multi-motors with serial communication which can satisfy the real time operation using LonWorks network.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.632-637
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• 2000

In this paper, to control with light dimming levels of the fluorescent lamps, we have used the power line instead of the signal line to transmit the control signals. To reduce the BER(Bit Error Rate) on the power line communication with the serious noise interferences. We have adapted the FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) modulation and demodulation technique. Since the electronic ballast produced the EMI(ElctroMagnetic Interference) noise in some frequency bands, we have reduced the EMI levels in the band below -50dB. By varying the switching frequency of the ballast for the FL032/T8 from 18kHz to 25kHz, it is possible that the dimming levels are controled with the range of 5∼100%

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.127-131
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• 2007

전력선을 이용한 통신 기술(Power Line Communication, PLC)은 현재 국내외에서 큰 관심을 받는 연구 분야로 국내에서도 이에 대한 연구와 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이 기술은 전력선을 이용하여 음성 데이터 인터넷 등을 고속으로 이용할 수 있는 서비스를 제공하여 나아가 가정의 모든 가정기기들을 연결하는 홈 네트워크를 구성할 수도 있다. 하지만 전력선 통신 기술에는 보안상 많은 문제가 존재한다. 그 이유는 전력선 통신 네트워크가 전력선과 IP망을 둘 다 사용하는 혼합형 네트워크로 구성되어 있기 때문이다. 이로 인해 기존 IP망에서 사용하던 보안 기술들을 그대로 전력선 통신 네트워크에 적용하기에는 많은 어려움이 따르며 새로운 기술을 개발하고 그것을 기존 인프라에 적용하는 것 또한 많은 어려움이 따른다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 IP망에서 사용하던 공개키와 대칭키 방식을 이용하여 서로 다른 네트워크로 구성되어 있는 전력선 통신 네트워크의 보안을 위한 혼합형 보안구조를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.84-86
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• 2005

전력선통신(PLC : Powerline Communication)을 기존에 이용되고 있는 통신 기술과 접목할 경우 각 통신 방식 간의 단점을 상호 보완할 수 있어 신뢰성, 유연성, 확장성이 우수한 배전계통의 자동화용통신시스템을 구성할 수 있게 된다. 이를 통해 배전계통의 자동화와 안정화를 이룰 수 있어 무정전, 고품질의 전력 공급이 가능해지며, 지상변압기 감시제어시스템, 원격 전력조정시스템, 전력품질 감시시스템 등 향후 도입될 다양한 배전계통의 자동화시스템 구성에 있어 통신망 임대비를 획기적으로 절감할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전력선통신을 기반으로 한전 TRS와 위성망, 그리고 케이블, 광통신망을 통합함으로써 신뢰성이 높고 유연성이 뛰어난 복합통신 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.326-330
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• 2020

Small-scale production control systems for smart manufacturing are becoming increasingly necessary as the manufacturing industry seeks to maximize manufacturing efficiency as the demand for customized product production increases. Correspondingly, the development of an embedded system to realize this capability is becoming important. In this study, we developed an embedded system based on an open source system that is cheaper than a widely applied programmable logic controller (PLC)-based production control system that is easier to install, configure, and process than a conventional relay control panel. This embedded system is system is based on a low-power, high-performance Cortex M4 processor and can be applied to smart manufacturing. It is designed to improve the development environment and compatibility of existing PLCs, control small-scale production systems, and enable data collection through heterogeneous communication. The real-time response characteristics were confirmed through an operation test for input/output control and data collection, and it was confirmed that they can be used in industrial sites.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.160-164
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• 2022

In this paper, through the development of a smart panel (LCD kiosk) controller, contents to develop a system that can be operate in a desired environment by operating the window control and ventilation facilities according to the automatic controller operation based on the set values such as temperature, humidity, sunlight, and rainfall. In particular, the MQTT protocol-based sensor module can be directly manufactured and applied at any time based on various communication and power sources such as wireless, wired, and PLC (power line communication) to obtain the desired data, as well as fire, power failure, and intrusion in the house. It is also a system that enables operation and monitoring from a remote location based on the cloud environment by connecting sensors. Kiosks are currently being used in many places, and the demand for them is on the rise, and an active influx of young people can be expected through environmental improvement. It is expected to increase interest and understanding for improvement.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.12
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• pp.127-134
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• 2005

Lost packet robustness is an most important quality measure for voice over IP networks(VoIP). Recovery of the lost packet from the received information is crucial to realize this robustness. So, this paper proposes the lost packet recovery method from the received information for real-time communication for CELP coder. The proposed BS-PLC (Both Side Packet Loss Concealment) based WSOLA(Waveform Shift OverLab Add) allow the lost packet to be recovered from both the 'previous' and 'next' good packet as the LP parameter and the excitation signal are respectively recovered. The burst of packet loss is modeled by Gilbert model. The proposed scheme is applied to G.729 most used in VoIP and is evaluated through the SNR(signal to noise) and the MOS(Mean Opinion Score) test. As a simulation result, The proposed scheme provide 0.3 higher in Mean Opinion Score and 2 dB higher in terms of SNR than an error concealment procedure in the decoder of G.729 at $20\%$ average packet loss rate.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.2537-2540
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• 2003

In this paper, an integrated monitoring system is implemented for industrial equipments which use different types of network protocols to communicate with other equipments. Dedicated gateway systems mate it difficult to modify or to add contents of network systems for communication with other systems. We suggest an integration method of effectively utilizing the general purpose gateway system (ETOS-l00A) which converts various types of protocols into TCP/IP protocol. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed integrated monitoring system, PLC-based automated inspection system is considered and the monitoring system is implemented using Visual Basic and HMI software.