• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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A Design of Auto-Tuning PID Controller using Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지추론을 이용한 자동동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Park, S.J.;Hong, H.P.;Park, J.K.;Lim, Y.C.;Cho, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes a new auto tuning method for the intelligent PID control system. This new method is hosed on the settling time of the process and has been introduced into auto-tuning PID controller using fuzzy logic. The performance of the controller is measured by computer simulation. Simulation shows good results that controller searches well the optimal values of PID parameters in any conditions and the response characteristic of the control system is improved.

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Comparison of PID Controller Tuning of Power Plant Using Immune and Genetic Algorithms

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2003
  • Optimal tuning plays an important role in operations or tuning of the complex process such as the main steam temperature of the thermal power plant. However, it is very difficult to maintain the steam temperature of power plant using conventional optimization methods, since these processes have the time delay and the change of the dynamic characteristics in the reheater. Up to the present time, the Pm controller has been used. However, it is not easy to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests immune algorithm based tuning technique for PID Controller on steam temperature process with long dead time and its results are compared with genetic algorithm based tuning technique.

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A Model Reduction and PID Controller Design Via Frequency Transfer Function Synthesis (주파수 전달함수 합성법에 의한 모델축소 및 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Ju-Sik;Kwang, Myung-Shin;Kim, Jong-Gun;Jeon, Byeong-Seok;Jeong, Su-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a frequency transfer function synthesis for simplifying a high-order model with time delay to a low-order model. A model reduction is based on minimizing the error function weighted by the numerator polynomial of reduced systems. The proposed method provides better low frequency fit and a computer aided algorithm. And in this paper, we present a design method of PID controller for achieving the desired specifications via the reduced model. The proposed method identifies the parameter vector of PID controller from a linear system that develops from rearranging the two dimensional input matrices and output vectors obtained from the frequency bounds.

A Study on the Implementation of a DC Servo Motor Speed Controller Using Self-tuning PID Algorithm, with Multi-processor (자기동조 PID 알고리즘을 이용한 다중processor 방식의 DC 서보모타 속도제어기의 구현)

  • Chung, Kee-Chull;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a DC servo motor controller using self-tuning PID algorithm, which can support Multi-processor for the real time processing. Computer simulation as well as experiment using Multi-processor(8088) are implemented with self-tuning PID algorithm. Presented algorithm is used to compare the performance of the controller with that of the classical PID controller through computer simulation and experiment. The result which use the Self-Tuning algorithm show that motor output follows the reference input trajectory fairly well inspite of load disturbances and parameter variations.

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Fuzzy-PID Controller Design Considering Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템을 고려한 퍼지-PID 제어기 설계)

  • Youn, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2001
  • A conventional PID controller does not provide a proper response in face of various kinds of load variation. In this paper, Fuzzy-PID Control scheme are proposed in order to improve the performance of the PID Controller. The proposed control schemes are applied to the speed controller of AC servo motor systems. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is shown by implementation and the advantage of each control scheme is discussed.

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Application of Optimal PID Controller for the Frequency Control of Power Systems (전력계통 주파수 제어를 위한 최적 PID 제어기 적용)

  • Kim, H.J.;Wang, Y.P.;Cho, K.S.;Chung, D.I.;Chung, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1992
  • This paper is discribed to the application of PID controller for the frequency control of power systems. The proposed optimal PID controller is designed to obtain gain Parameters of P,I,D's coefficients according to optimization technique using the relatively ingeneous simplex method. The PID controller which is applied to one area, tie-line two area with(or without) exciter is showed good performance rather than that of optimal Pl controllor.

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Non-linear PID Tension Control in a Winding Process with a Contact Roll and a Nip Roll (접압롤 및 보조닙롤이 있는 권취공정에서의 장력의 비선형 PID제어)

  • 신기현;김규태;천성민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1998
  • The contact roll is often used to regulate the winding tension as well as the entrained air in a wound roll by adjusting the contact force to the winding roll. But the contact force generated by other rolls, like assistant nip rolls, in a winding(or roll changing) process may act as disturbance to the control of the winding tension. In this paper, the mechanism of a roll change process is analysed. Ana, the behavior of the contact and the nip rolls are mathematically modeled. A nonlinear PID(NPID) controller is designed to control the winding tension and to reject the effect of disturbance generated by the nip roll on the winding tension variation. Computer simulation study showed that the performance of the suggested NPID controller is improved compared with that of the PID controller in controlling the winding tension and in rejecting the effect of the disturbance.

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A Study on the Optimal Design of a PID Controller(II) (PID 제어기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 양주호;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1987
  • The PID controller is one of the most popular devices for control systems and the adjustment of its parameters has been generally accomplished by semi-empirical rules and has been considered only in the view of improvement of the control performance. But in modern control theory, a quadratic form is introduced as a criterion function which considers not only to improve quality of control but also to save energy required for the control. In this paper, authors propose a method of the parameter adjustment of the PID controller by means of maximum principle minimizing the quadratic criterion function and establish a link between the conventional parameter adjustment method and the technique of the modern optimal control theory in the design of a PID controller.

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Pitch Control for Wind Turbine System using Advanced PID Controller (개선된 PID 제어기를 이용한 Wind Turbine의 피치 제어)

  • Jeon, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, O-Shin;Kim, Jin-Sung;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2011
  • The study described in this paper is aimed to maintain a constant output of wind turbine system via pitch control of wind turbine using Advanced PID(APID) controller. In order to improve dynamic response characteristic in terms of pitch angle and disturbance reject, the APID controller is developed. The structure of the APID is composed with derivative P controller and new type of integral control action. This new improved integral control has concept of error window and weight function concept. The performance of the APID control technique is compared with those of conventional ones via simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective and enhanced the dynamic performance of the system.

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A Design of Steering Controller for AGV using Immune Algorithm (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 AGV의 조향 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2824-2826
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    • 2002
  • Immune system is an evolutionary biological system to protect innumerable foreign materials such as virus, germ cell, and etcetera. Immune algorithm is the modeling of this systems response that has adaptation and reliability when disturbance occur. In this paper, immune algorithm is proposed to control four wheels steering AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) in container yard. The adaptive immune system is applied to the PID controller. For design the PID controller using immune algorithm, we tune PID parameters by off-line manner, in order to avoid the damage from abrupt control force. Repeatedly, the PID parameters are adjusted to be accurate by on-line fine tuner of immune algorithm. And then the computer simulation result from the viewpoint of yaw rate and lateral displacement are analyzed and compared with result of conventional PID controller.

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