• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.651-657
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• 2012

In many control fields high position performance is essentially required in reducing the over-shoot phenomena which is produced by improving the quick response in starting and in minimizing the variation of the response characteristic on disturbance and load variation In this paper, the design method for a position control is suggested for constructing the PI-PD controllers by using an internal PD feedback loop in PI and PD control system. Applying this method to the position control system used a DC servo motor as a driver, the transfer PI and PD controllers are designed simultaneously and the coefficients of these controllers are determined by using the transfer function of a plant and a proportional coefficient from mathematical technique. From the result of computer simulation in PI-PD control system by applying this control technique, we can verify the usefulness of this method in rejecting of over-shoot of starting, compensating of response variation on the load variation, and shorting the settling time.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1050-1051
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• 2015

In industry, there are several different controllers which can be implemented for power conditioning systems (PCS) such as proportional-resonant (PR), predictive deadbeat (PD), or proportional-integral (PI) controller. But there are not any comparison studies about these controllers. To investigate the differences between the three types of the controllers, this paper presents a comparative study of PR, PI, and PD controllers in a photovoltaic (PV) PCS. These controllers are designed mathematically and simulated for the comparative analysis. The PI controller is designed in the rotating reference (dq) frame. The PR and PD controllers are implemented in the natural (abc) reference frame. The PCS is composed of a DC-DC boost converter and a full bridge inverter. The filter of the PCS is an LCL filter including a passive damping resistor. The parameters of PCS are 3 kW, 25 kHz switching frequency and 220 V-60 Hz grid voltage. The comparison results between these controllers for the grid-connected PCS are clearly shown. The simulation results demonstrate the detailed characteristics of each controller for the PV PCS in order to choose the controller for individual target properly.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.411-419
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• 1998

In this paper the steady-state genetic algorithm is applied for the optimal design of fuzzy PID controllers. Basically the structure of the discussed fuzzy PID controller is extended from the conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers where only a two-dimensional rule base of the fuzzy PID controller are designed simultaneously. Simulations results shows the superior performance of this optimal designed fuzzy PID controllers to the optimal designed conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2000

This paper describes a development of self tuning scheme for PI and PO type fuzzy controllers. The output scaling factor(SF) is adjusted on-line by fuzzy rules according to the current trend of the controlled process. The rule-base for tuning the output SF is defined on error and change of error for the controlled variable using the most natural and unbiased membership functions. Simulation results demonstrate the better control performance can be achieved in comparison with Ziegler-Nichols(Z-N) PID controllers.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2003

This paper considers the problem of determining a set of PI, PD and PID controller gains, for a given linear time invariant plant, that meets or exceeds the closed loop step response specifications. The proposed method utilizes two recent results: for a given system, (1) finding a set of stabilizing PI, PD and PID gains and (2) the relationship between time response (overshoot and speed) and the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial. The method allows us to extract a subset of PI, PD and PID gains that meets stability as well as time domain performance requirements. The intersections of two dimensional sets described by linear and quadratic inequalities in the controller design space are need to be Identified through numerical computation. The procedure is illustrated by examples.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.688-694
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• 2021

The aim of this work is the analysis, design and hardware implementation of the fractional-order point kinetics (FNPK) model along with its closed-loop controller. The stability and closed-loop control of FNPK models are critical issues. The closed-loop stability of the controller-plant structure is established. Further, the designed PI/PD controllers are implemented in real-time on a DSP processor. The simulation and real-time hardware studies confirm that the designed PI/PD controllers result in a damped stable closed-loop response.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.438-447
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• 2006

Fuzzy controller's design depends mainly on the rule base and membership functions over the controller's input and output ranges. This paper presents two different approaches to deal with these design issues. A simple and efficient approach; namely, Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering is used to identify the rule base needed to realize Fuzzy PI and PD type controllers. This technique provides a mechanism to obtain the reduced rule set covering the whole input/output space as well as membership functions for each input variable. But it is found that some membership functions projected from different clusters have high degree of similarity. The number of membership functions of each input variable is then reduced using a similarity measure. In this paper, the fuzzy subtractive clustering approach is shown to reduce 49 rules to 8 rules and number of membership functions to 4 and 6 for input variables (error and change in error) maintaining almost the same level of performance. Simulation on a wide range of linear and nonlinear processes is carried out and results are compared with fuzzy PI and PD type controllers without clustering in terms of several performance measures such as peak overshoot, settling time, rise time, integral absolute error (IAE) and integral-of-time multiplied absolute error (ITAE) and in each case the proposed schemes shows an identical performance.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 PD 제어기와 신경회로망을 이용하여 3상 유도전동기의 속도제어 시스템을 구현하고자 한다. PD 제어기는 초기의 제어를 담당하며 신경회로망의 초기 학습을 담당한다. 또한, 신경회로망은 비선형 매핑능력과 학습능력이 탁월하기 때문에 제어기로 많이 사용되며 특히 전향경로 신경망은 구조가 매우 간단하기 때문에 본 논문에서는 이를 이용하여 유도전동기의 속도제어 시스템에 구현하였다. 신경회로망의 입력으로는 모터의 기준속도, 엔코더를 이용하여 측정한 모터의 실제 속도와 제어입력 전류를 이용하였고, 온라인 상태로 학습되도록 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 보이기 위해 기존에 널리 사용되었던 PI 제어기와 비교평가를 하였으며 시뮬레이션과 실험결과로부터 초기운전 상태에서는 PD 제어기가 주로 제어를 담당하지만 시간이 지남에 따라 신경회로망이 학습되어 신경회로망이 주 제어기가 됨을 확인하였다. 아울러, 제안된 하이브리드 제어기가 PI 제어기보다 우수하고 특히 부하변동과 같은 외란에 강인함을 알 수 있었으며, 정상상태 오차가 현저히 감소하여 정밀한 속도제어가 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 PID 제어기와 PI-PD 제어기 사이의 관계를 분석하여 이 두 제어기의 affine 집합을 구성하는 PID 제어기의 변형된 형태인 PID-PD 제어기와 그 동조 방법을 새롭게 제안한다. 제안된 설계 방법은 PID와 PI-PD 제어기를 이용한 전체 폐루프 시스템인 시간 응답을 경계로 그 사이의 응답을 보이도록 설계할 수 있다. 그 동조 방법으로 특정한 가격함수를 선정하여 이를 최소화하는 최적 동조법을 적용하여 제어를 설계하였다. 제안된 제어기의 유용성을 사례 연구와 분석을 통해 검토했다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2013

PID제어기가 산업현장에서 많은 잇점 때문에 이용되고 있다. 그러나 제어계의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 PID제어기를 변형시킨 여러 가지 제어기법들이 연구개발 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PI제어계에 전치보상기와 PD제어기를 부가한 전치 보상기를 갖는 PI-PD제어계를 제안하였다. 그리고 정규화법으로 제안한 제어계의 전달함수의 영점과 극점의 소거로 간단한 1차계가 되도록 하였다. PI제어기 및 제어대상전달함수의 계수 값을 이용하여 전치 보상기 빛 PD제어기를 설계 할 수 있도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과로 제안한 제어계의 유효성을 확인하였다.