• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI control gain

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Predictive Direct Power Control in MMC-HVDC System (MMC-HVDC 시스템의 예측 기반 직접전력제어)

  • Lee, Kui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a predictive direct power control method in a modular multilevel converter (MMC) high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) system. The conventional proportional integral (PI)-based control method uses a cascaded connection and requires an optimal gain selection procedure and additional decoupling scheme. However, the proposed control method has a simple structure for active/reactive power control due to the direct power control scheme and exhibits a fast dynamic response by predicting the future status of system variables and considering time delay. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.

A robust control system design by a parameter space approach based on sign difinite condition

  • Kimura, Tetsuya;Hara, Shinji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1533-1538
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    • 1991
  • A parameter space approach for robust control system design is developed by reducing several design specifications to sign definite conditions. It is shown that the gain and phase margin constraints for the parametric perturbed plant hold if and only if the four Kharitonov systems satisfy the margins. On pole location, it is shown that D-stability of convex combinations (1-t)p(s)+tq(s) can be determined by the coefficients corresponding to p(s) and q(s) based on the sign definite condition. We show a method of PI-type robust control system design as a useful example.

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T-S Fuzzy Tracking Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Rotor Acceleration Observer

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Han-Ho;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy speed tracking controller and a fuzzy rotor angular acceleration observer for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) based on the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The proposed observer-based controller is robust to load torque variations since it utilizes rotor angular acceleration information instead of the load torque value. Linear matrix inequality (LMI) sufficient conditions are given to compute the gain matrices of the speed tracking controller and the observer. In addition, it is mathematically verified that the proposed observer-based control system is asymptotically stable. Simulation and experimental results are presented to confirm that the proposed control algorithm assures a better transient behavior and less sensitivity under model parameter variations than the conventional PI control method.

Design of Model Predictive Controller for Water Level control in the Steam Generator of a nuclear Power Plants (증기 발생기 수위제어를 위한 모델예측제어기 설계)

  • 손덕현;이창구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2001
  • Factors leading to poor control of the steam generator in a nuclear power plant are nonminimum phase characteristics, unreliable of flow measurements and nonlinear characteristics, which increase more at low power(below 20%) operation. And the study of problems for water level control in the steam generator is that design water level controller only power renge, not entire. This paper introduces a model predictive control(MPC) algorithm for solving poor control factors and quadratic programming(QP) for solving input constraints. Also presents the design method of stable model predictive controller in the entire power range. The simulation results show the efficiency of proposed MPC controller by comparing with PI controller, and effect of the design parameters.

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A study on the speed control method of automatic operation train (자동운전 전동차의 속도제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Gil-Dong;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.372-374
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    • 2001
  • An automatic operation of train is executed by an automatic train operation(ATO) system. The main function of ATO system is to control train speed as well as train brake system. So that train can stop at its programed position on platform and run with passenger comfort. In this paper, the gain scheduled control is designed for speed control considering the disturbances. The simulation is executed to verify the speed control performance and to compare its performance with the conventional PI and general Fuzzy control.

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Optimal Parameter Tuning to Compensate for Radius Errors (반경오차 보정을 위한 최적파라미터 튜닝)

  • 김민석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2000
  • Generally, the accuracy of motion control systems is strongly influenced by both the mechanical characteristics and servo characteristics of feed drive systems. In the fed drive systems of machine tools that consist of mechanical parts and electrical parts, a torsional vibration is often generated because of its elastic elements in torque transmission. Especially, a torsional vibration caused by the elasticity of mechanical elements might deteriorate the quick movement of system and lead to shorten the life time of the mechanical transmission elements. So it is necessary to analyze the electromechanical system mathematically to optimize the dynamic characteristics of the feed drive system. In this paper, based on the simplifies feed drive system model, radius errors due to position gain mismatch and servo response characteristic have been developed and an optimal criterion for tuning the gain of speed controller is discussed. The proportional and integral parameter gain of the feed drive controller are optimal design variables for the gain tuning of PI speed controller. Through the optimization problem formulation, both proportional and integral parameter are optimally tuned so as to compensate the radius errors by using the genetic algorithm. As a result, higher performance on circular profile tests has been achieved than the one with standard parameters.

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A Study of the Adaptive Control System (適應制御裝置에 關한 硏究)

  • Ha, Joo-Shik;Choi, Kyung-Sam;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 1979
  • Recently the adaptive control system, which keeps the control system always optimal by adjusting the control parameters automatically according to the variations of the plant parameters, have become very important in the field of control engineering. The adaptive control systems are usally composed of the plant identification, the decision of the optimal control parameters, and the adjustment of the control parameters. This paper deals with a method of the adaptive control system when PI or PID controller is used in the feed back control system. Its controlled object (the plant) is assumed to be described by the transfer function of $\frac{ke^{-LS}}{1+TS}$ where k, T and L are steady state gain, time constant and pure dead time respectively, and their values are variable in accordance with the change of environmental circumstance. It has been known that a pseudo-random binary signal is quite effective for the measurement of an impulse response of a plant. In adaptive control systems, however, the impulse response itself is not appropriate to determine the control parameters. In this paper, the authors propose a method to estimate directly the parameters of the plant k, T and L by means of the correlation technique using 3 level M-sequence signal as a test signal. The authors also propose a method to determine the optimal parameters of the PI or PID controller in the sense of minimizing the square integral of the control error in the feed back control system, and the values of the optimal parameters are computed numerically for various values of T and L, and the results are examined and compared with those of the conventional methods. Finally the above-mentioned two methods are combined and an algorithm to struct an adaptive control system is suggested. The experiments for the indicial responses by means of both the model of the temperature control system using SCR actuater and the analog simulations have shown good results as expected, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. The M-sequence generator and the time delay circuit, which are manufactured for the experiments, are operated in quite a good condition.

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Variable Power Control of Inverter Spot Welding Machine using Evolution Algorithm (진화알고리즘을 이용한 인버터 스폿용접기의 가변전력 제어)

  • 김재문;김이훈;민병권;원충연;김규식;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new control strategy is proposed to improve the quality of the welding products. The conventional nonlinear power control system of spot welders is linearized using nonlinear feedback linearization technique based on differential geometry theory. An evolution strategy(ES) geometry is used to find optimal gain of PI controllers. It tries to find out the optimal control parameters by imitating the natural evolution. Some Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed variable power control system using ES algorithm has better dynamic performances than the conventional one.

Integrated Dynamic Modeling and Hardware Oriented Control Scheme for a Simulator of an Industrial Robot (산업용 로보트의 시뮬레이터를 위한 종합적인 동적모델링과 하드웨어 구성과 일치하는 제어구조)

  • 이민기;이광남;임계영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1759-1769
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents the development of a simulator for an industrial robot. The simulator is characterized by a fully integrated dynamic model and a hardware oriented control scheme. The dynamic model includes the actuator dynamics as well as the manipulator dynamics to integrate the entire dynamics of the robot system. On the other hand, the control scheme is oriented as a hardware structure which is usually implemented in the industrial robot. That is to say, a conventional PI control law is used to regulate the position, the speed, and the current. A Pulse Wave Modulation (PWM)generator modulates the supplied voltage to the actuator. Since the simulator is consistent with the industrial robot system, it provides the essential design concepts for the development process of the robot. In practice, the simulator is applied to the SCARA robot which has been developed in GSIS. Here, it investigates the characteristics and performance of the robot with changing design parameters. Thus, the investigation furnishes criteria for the selection of acfuator, control gain, trajectory planning, etc.

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Jitter Reduction by Modulator-Bias Control in Analog Fiber-Optic Links Employing a Mach-Zehnder Modulator Followed by an Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (마하-젠더 광 변조기와 EDFA로 구성된 아날로그 광통신 링크에서 변조기 바이어스 조정을 이용한 랜덤 지터의 감소)

  • Lee, Min-Young;Yoon, Young-Min;Shin, Jong-Dug
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2009
  • We report an efficient jitter reduction technique in an analog fier-optic link employing a Mach-Zehnder modulator followed by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier. By adjusting the modulator-bias to $0.089V_{\pi}$, we could increase the RF gain up to 10.65 dB for 10 GHz RF signal and reduce the random jitter by 46.5%, max, at an input optical power of -0.11 dBm to the EDFA.

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