• 제목/요약/키워드: PHYSICAL EFFECT

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The Effect of Knee Joint Traction Therapy on Pain, Physical Function, and Depression in Patients with Degenerative Arthritis

  • Lee, Dong Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To identify the effect of knee joint traction therapy on pain, physical function, and depression in patients with degenerative arthritis. Methods: In total, 30 patients with degenerative arthritis were randomly assigned to one of two groups: the experimental group, who underwent knee joint traction therapy, and the control group, who underwent general physical therapy (15 patients per group). Pain was measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS), physical function was measured using the Western ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index, and depression was measured using the Beck depression inventory (BDI). The VAS, WOMAC score, and BDI score were recorded before and after the 4-week treatment. Results: As a result of comparison within groups, the experimental and control group showed significant difference for VAS, WOMAC and BDI after the experiment (p<0.05). In comparison between the two groups, the experimental group in which knee joint traction was applied showed more significant change in VAS, WOMAC and BDI than the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that knee joint traction therapy was effective in improving pain, physical function, and depression in patients with degenerative arthritis.

국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용한 청년 및 중·장년층 당뇨병 환자의 신체활동량이 혈당조절에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effect of Physical Activity on Blood Sugar Control in Young and Middle-aged Diabetic Patients Using the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data)

  • 이태현;박일수
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2024
  • Purpose : The number of young patients with diabetes is on the rise, and they face challenges in managing their blood sugar levels. This study aimed to investigate the effect of physical activity on blood sugar control in young and middle-aged patients with diabetes aged 19-64 years using data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021). Methods : Blood sugar control in patients with diabetes was determined based on FBG 110 mg/㎗, and physical activity was measured using physical activity categories that considered the sum of walking, moderate intensity, and high intensity. Statistical analysis was conducted using SAS 9.4, and the Rao-Scott chi-square test was conducted to determine differences in blood sugar control based on the sociodemographic characteristics and physical activity of patients with diabetes. Complex-sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the effect of physical activity on blood sugar control. Results : There were statistically significant differences in blood sugar control between young and middle-aged patients with diabetes, depending on sex, age, marital status, obesity, and amount of physical activity. As a result of the complex sample simple logistic regression analysis without adjusting for variables, the non-physical activity group was found to have a higher risk of blood sugar dysregulation than the health-promoting physical activity group (OR: 2.80). Complex-sample multiple logistic regression analysis with control variables showed that the non-physical activity group had a higher risk of blood sugar dysregulation than the health-promoting physical activity group (OR: 3.70). Conclusion : Multifaceted efforts are needed to develop health intervention programs that can increase physical activity, diabetes awareness, and treatment rates, including controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications in young and middle-aged patients with diabetes.

수동신장운동과 탄력테이핑 동시적용이 위등세모근의 근긴장도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Combination of Passive Stretching Exercises and Elastic Taping on Upper Trapezius Muscle Tone)

  • 최민기;정재훈;김지현;강승재;김영민;나승중;안현지;오민식;오창민;이승아;이아라;장혜지;최윤지;허수안;민수빈;이한숙
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the effect of applying elastic taping and passive stretching exercises simultaneously on the muscle tone of the upper trapezius. METHODS: Thirty healthy adults were randomly divided into two groups: the 'passive stretching exercise' group (n = 15) and the 'passive stretching exercise with elastic taping' group (n = 15). Muscle tone was measured using the MyotonPRO®. The muscle tension was measured immediately after the stretching exercises and taping intervention, and again 5 minutes after the intervention. RESULTS: Within each group, there was a significant reduction in muscle tone in the upper trapezius after treatment (p < .05). However, there was no significant difference in the muscle tone reduction between the groups (p > .05). Both experimental and control groups showed a significant decrease in muscle tone in both the upper trapezius muscles over time, i.e., immediately after treatment and five minutes later (p < .05). The main effect of time was identified in the repeated measures analysis, while there was no main effect attributed to the treatment method (group) (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The simultaneous application of stretching exercises and taping as an intervention to reduce muscle tension in the upper trapezius is still considered challenging and not yet widely regarded as an essential intervention method.

체육교육전공 대학생들의 교사역량이 교과전공만족 및 진로결정에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Teacher Competency of College Students Majoring in Physical Education on Curriculum-Major Satisfaction and Career Decision)

  • 박규리;안완식
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 체육교육전공 대학생들의 교사역량이 교과전공만족 및 진로결정에 미치는 영향을 구명하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 2022년 4월1일~4월 30일까지 경기도, 충청도, 대전 등에 있는 사범대학교 재학 중인 체육교육 전공자들을 대상으로 비확률 표집인 유의표집방법(pur-posive sampling)을 이용하여 표본추출 후 연구 참가자 400명을 표집으로 조사하여 최종 340명을 대상으로 교차분석을 시행하였다. 첫째, 교사역량은 진로결정에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 교사역량은 진로결정에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 교과전공만족은 진로결정에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 교사역량과 교과전공만족 및 진로결정 간에는 인과적 관계가 형성 되었다. 체육교육전공 대학생들의 교사역량이 교과전공만족 및 진로결정에 미치는 영향을 구명함으로써 향후 예비체육 교사들의 진로결정에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

전기자극이 세균성장에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Bacterial Growth)

  • 박영한;김진상;박래준
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1994
  • The study was carried out to investigate the change of bacterial growth in vitro according to polarity, current intensity and time, to prepare the basic data for electrotherapy and clinical research. The Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram negative Escherichia coli 1mm infect wound were cultured in Trypticase Soy Brath and Trypticase Soy Agar. The results were as followings. 1. The current stimulated group was changed in bacterial growth according to polarity, current intensity and time respectively. 2. The bacteriolytic effect revealed in the anode but the inhibitory effect of bacterial growth revealed in the cathode. 3. The lumber of E. coli reduced after 6-hours but the numbers of S. aureus reduced after 2 hours in Trypticase Soy Brath. 4. The anode showed acid reaction and cathode showed alkaline reaction in Trypticase Soy Agar.

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오십견 환자에 대한 Thera-Band의 치료 효과 (Treatment Effect by Thera-Band for Two Cases of Frozen Shoulder)

  • 이인학;문성기;한동욱
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports treatment effect by Thera-Band for two cases of Frozen shoulder. The purpose of study was to introduce treatment effect by Thera-Band for frozen shoulder. Case 1 Total amount of an increase of range of motion of shoulder joint were about 55 degrees in flexion, 60 degrees in abduction and 50 degrees in external rotation and the majority of those improvements were accomplished during three weeks of treatment by Thera-Band. Case 2 Range of motion of shoulder joint were accomplished Normal Range of Motion during one week of treatment by Thera-Band.

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두개천골치료가 자율신경계에 미치는 영향 (The Effect that CST gets to autonomic nerve system)

  • 서현규;김병곤;정연우
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the effect and application of CST which is the function and disease of the autonomic nerve system based on recovery of flexibleness of the autonomic nerve. CST purpose to keep sustenance of human body by recovering joints have limitation of mobility and controlling autonomic nerve system by diminution tense of the sympathetic nerve. CST makes well flowing of CSF by pressure the fourth ventricle of the brain or relaxation of soft tissues of the base of a cranial bone. There is no result of studies about CST in Korea yet. It will bring a benefit if it prove the effect of CST in countries depend on drugs way high such as Korea. It needs positive approach and definite research for the improvement.

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The Mediating Effects of Subjective Health Perception on the Relationship between Physical Activity, Eating Habits and Mental Health in Gangwon-do Youth

  • Ji-Woo Han
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between eating habits, physical activity, and subjective health perception, which can affect the mental health status of adolescents, and to examine whether subjective health perception has a mediating effect in these relationships. In this study, raw data from the "17th 2021 Youth Health Behavior Online Survey" were used, and a total of 1,998 people were used for the analysis of Gangwon-do adolescents, except for data with missing values. For analysis, SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs were used to analyze descriptive statistics, t-test, and structural equation models(SEM). Physical activity was found to have a positive and significant effect on mental health status, and subjective health cognition showed the effect of physical activity mediating mental health status.

압통점에 적용한 파스이완술이 통증에 미치는 영향 (Pain-relieving Effect of the PAS Release Applied to Tender Points)

  • 박지환
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1999
  • PURPOSE; The main purpose of physical therapy is to minimize patient's pain. So this study aimed at evaluating the effect of PAS release applied to tender points in reducing pain of musculoskeletal lesion persons. METHOD; The PAS (capsicum plaster) Release applied at 48 tender points to relieve and assessment pain threshold by Harold Gottlieb's pain scale that was composed of Negligible sensation 4.00, Mild sensation 3.00, Moderate sensation 2.00, Severe sensation 1.00. RESULT; Results show that PAS release was 84.6% effect in achieving a gradual decrease of pain sensitivity at the tender points where it was applied, suggestion a cumulative analgesic effect through sessions. CONCLUSION; This study suggests that PAS release applied to tender points can be effective in relieving soft tissue pain through theses have not become asymptomatic, all referred significant pain relief(p <0.05) after study and at the end of PAS release therapy.

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중년남성 시각효과를 위한 수트디자인과 소재연구 (The Study of Suit Design and Materials for Middle-aged Men′s Visual Effect)

  • 박순천
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find the suitable suit design of mid-aged men by examining visual effects in Physical and Psychological side aspects. I used convenience sampling by considering sex and age distribution. These methods were used to analyze data that were frequency analysis, variate analysis, centesimal scale, primary factor analysis, three primary variate analysis, duality variate analysis, equation variate analysis and Cronbach's multiplex range verification 1. Image perception of men's suit was analyzed with arrangement, numbers of button, pattern and the shape of one's body and was divided into charming, youthfulness, modernism. affection and manly. 2. 1) There are partly resemblance difference in physical visual effect by the shape of body and suit design. 2) There are partly resemblance differences in psychological visual effect by one's shape and suit design. In conclusion arrangement, number of button and Pattern are very important to give an effect on whole visual effect man's suit. Also, these were felt differently in each types of body Therefore it is confirmed that the type of body is important fluent to make people perceive.

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