• Title/Summary/Keyword: PCA(Principal Component Analysis

Search Result 1,243, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Induction Machine Fault Detection Using Generalized Feed Forward Neural Network

  • Ghate, V.N.;Dudul, S.V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.389-395
    • /
    • 2009
  • Industrial motors are subject to incipient faults which, if undetected, can lead to motor failure. The necessity of incipient fault detection can be justified by safety and economical reasons. The technology of artificial neural networks has been successfully used to solve the motor incipient fault detection problem. This paper develops inexpensive, reliable, and noninvasive NN based incipient fault detection scheme for small and medium sized induction motors. Detailed design procedure for achieving the optimal NN model and Principal Component Analysis for dimensionality reduction is proposed. Overall thirteen statistical parameters are used as feature space to achieve the desired classification. GFFD NN model is designed and verified for optimal performance in fault identification on experimental data set of custom designed 2 HP, three phase 50 Hz induction motor.

Target Recognition with Intensity-Boundary Features (밝기- 윤곽선 정보 기반의 목표물 인식 기법)

  • 신호철;최해철;이진성;조주현;김성대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.411-414
    • /
    • 2001
  • 목표물 인식(Target Recognition)에 사용되는 대표적인 특징 정보에는 밝기 (Intensity) 정보와 윤곽선(Boundary) 등의 모양(Shape) 정보가 있다. 그러나, 일반적으로 영상에서 바로 추출한 밝기 정보나 윤곽선 정보는 환경 변화에 의한 많은 오차 요인들을 포함하고 있기 때문에, 이들 특징 정보를 개별적으로 인식에 사용하는 것은 높은 인식 성능을 기대하기 어렵다. 따라서, 밝기 정보와 모양 정보를 인식에 함께 사용하는 기법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 밝기 정보와 윤곽선 기반의 모양 정보를 합성하여 동시에 인식에 사용하는 3단계 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법에서 밝기 정보 추출에 는 PCA (Principal Component Analysis)기법을 사용하고 , 윤곽선 정보 추출에는 PDM(Point Distribution Model) 에 기반한 영역 분할(Segmentation) 기법과 Algebraic Curve Fitting기법을 사용하였다 추출된 밝기 정보와 윤곽선 정보는 FLD(Fisher Linear Discriminant) 기법을 통해 결합(integration)되어 인식에 사용 된다. 제안한 기법을 적외선 자동차 영상을 인식하는 실험에 적용한 결과, 기존기법에 비해 인식 성능이 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

An Emotion Recognition and Expression Method using Facial Image and Speech Signal (음성 신호와 얼굴 표정을 이용한 감정인식 몇 표현 기법)

  • Ju, Jong-Tae;Mun, Byeong-Hyeon;Seo, Sang-Uk;Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Gwi-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.333-336
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 감정인식 분야에서 가장 많이 사용되어지는 음성신호와 얼굴영상을 가지고 4개의(기쁨, 슬픔, 화남, 놀람) 감정으로 인식하고 각각 얻어진 감정인식 결과를 Multi modal 기법을 이용해서 이들의 감정을 융합한다. 이를 위해 얼굴영상을 이용한 감정인식에서는 주성분 분석(Principal Component Analysis)법을 이용해 특징벡터를 추출하고, 음성신호는 언어적 특성을 배재한 acoustic feature를 사용하였으며 이와 같이 추출된 특징들을 각각 신경망에 적용시켜 감정별로 패턴을 분류하였고, 인식된 결과는 감정표현 시스템에 작용하여 감정을 표현하였다.

  • PDF

Reducing Spectral Signature Confusion of Optical Sensor-based Land Cover Using SAR-Optical Image Fusion Techniques

  • ;Tateishi, Ryutaro;Wikantika, Ketut;M.A., Mohammed Aslam
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.107-109
    • /
    • 2003
  • Optical sensor-based land cover categories produce spectral signature confusion along with degraded classification accuracy. In the classification tasks, the goal of fusing data from different sensors is to reduce the classification error rate obtained by single source classification. This paper describes the result of land cover/land use classification derived from solely of Landsat TM (TM) and multisensor image fusion between JERS 1 SAR (JERS) and TM data. The best radar data manipulation is fused with TM through various techniques. Classification results are relatively good. The highest Kappa Coefficient is derived from classification using principal component analysis-high pass filtering (PCA+HPF) technique with the Overall Accuracy significantly high.

  • PDF

THE APPLICATION OF THE TOMS AEROSOLS RETRIEVAL ALGORITHM TO GLI MEASUREMENTS

  • Lee Hyun Jin;Kim Jae Hwan;Fukushima Hajime;Ha Kyung-Ja
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.381-384
    • /
    • 2005
  • We have applied the TOMS aerosols retrieval algorithm to GLI measurements. TOMS has utilized the aerosol index, which is a measure of the change in spectral contrast due to the wavelength-dependent effects of aerosols. We have retrieved the GLI aerosol index, which is made by the pair of 380/400nm, 380/412nm, 380/460nm, and 412/460nm. We have found that the biomass burning aerosols represent the absorbing aerosols. In addition, the pair of 380/460nm has shown the best signal for detecting aerosols in Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and comparison of aerosol optical thickness from AERONET data. The theoretical aerosol index is also shown the best signal in the pair of 380/460nm.

  • PDF

Object surveillance and unusual-behavior judgment using Network Camera (네트워크 카메라를 이용한 물체 감시와 비정상행위 판단)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Sun;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.1910-1911
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크 카메라를 이용한 물체 감시 및 비정상 행위의 판단을 위한 실시간 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 먼저 물체의 감시를 위해 SIFT 알고리즘에 기반으로 감시 물체의 특징 정보를 DB화 하고, 히스토그램(Histogram)기법을 활용하여 감시지역을 설정한다. 또한 인간의 행동 및 비정상 행위를 판단하기 위하여, 가상 인간 스켈레톤 모델을 이용하여 입력된 영상에서의 인간의 특징점을 추출한다. 추출된 특징점을 바탕으로 PCA(Principal Component Analysis)를 이용하여 인간의 움직임을 보다 정확하게 표현할 수 있는 특징벡터를 생성하였다. 생성된 특징벡터를 기반으로 퍼지분류기를 이용하여 인간의 행동을 분류하고, 생성된 특징벡터와 특정물체의 거리를 기반으로 인간의 비정상행위를 판단한다. 제안된 방법은 실험을 통해 시스템의 응용 가능성을 증명한다.

  • PDF

PECVD Chamber Cleaning End Point Detection (EPD) Using Optical Emission Spectroscopy Data

  • Lee, Ho Jae;Seo, Dongsun;Hong, Sang Jeen;May, Gary S.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.254-257
    • /
    • 2013
  • In-situ optical emission spectroscopy (OES) is employed for PECVD chamber monitoring. OES is used as an addon sensor to monitoring and cleaning end point detection (EPD). On monitoring plasma chemistry using OES, the process gas and by-product gas are simultaneously monitored. Principal component analysis (PCA) enhances the capability of end point detection using OES data. Through chamber cleaning monitoring using OES, cleaning time is reduced by 53%, in general. Therefore, the gas usage of fluorine is also reduced, so satisfying Green Fab challenge in semiconductor manufacturing.

Decision Tree with Optimal Feature Selection for Bearing Fault Detection

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Tu;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the features extracted from vibration time signals are used to detect the bearing fault condition. The decision tree is applied to diagnose the bearing status, which has the benefits of being an expert system that is based on knowledge history and is simple to understand. This paper also suggests a genetic algorithm (GA) as a method to reduce the number of features. In order to show the potentials of this method in both aspects of accuracy and simplicity, the reduced-feature decision tree is compared with the non reduced-feature decision tree and the PCA-based decision tree.

Development of a Quality Measure for the Child Care Service in Regional Level

  • Song, Seung-Min
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-108
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is to develop a quality measure to evaluate the quality level of child care service in the regional level. By utilizing the biannual intensive child care statistical reports, ten variables are integrated and summarized as a quality measure for child care service in regional level by employing Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Conclusively, it is possible to get a comprehensive measure and the measure obtained from data between 2003 and 2008 illustrates the difference in child care service quality among regions over years. With the measure developed by this research, each region can also get very good insight into what kinds of factors of child care service should be paid more attention to in order to improve the quality of its child care service. Moreover, the measure obtained in this paper is proven reliable and robust in that it reflects the quality of child care service in each region and gives us statistically uniform quality scores with a different data set.

Chemical Sensors Array Optimization Based on Wilks Lamda Technique (Wilks Lamda 방법을 이용한 화학센서 어레이 최적화)

  • Jeon, Jin-Young;Shin, Jeong-Suk;Yu, Joon-Boo;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.299-304
    • /
    • 2014
  • Optimizing the performance of a composite sensor array is necessary when the number of sensors to choose from is large. In this paper, we present a chemical sensors array optimization method using Wilks Lamda algorithm applicable a device to detect low concentration of alcohol from driver's exhale breath for interlocking engine ignition preventing drink-driving. More than 20 chemical sensors fabricated different synthetic stuffs and heater temperatures by collaborators were nominated, 5 sensors were selected for optimal sensors array using the method, and alcohol samples were well discriminated from the interference gases inside the vehicle. It has been confirmed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA).