• 제목/요약/키워드: PC1

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자동차 개발시 PC 적용 현황

  • 박찬복
    • 기계저널
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    • 제30권S1호
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 1990
  • 컴퓨터 분야에서 하드웨어의 눈부신 발전과 이용할 수 있는 다양한 소프트웨어의 개발로, 자동차 개발 업무에서는 개발 일정 단축, 제품 품질 향상, 생산성 향상 및 비용 절감을 이룩하기 위해서 일찍부터 컴퓨터를 활용해 왔다. 일반적으로 자동차 산업에서는 모든 데이터를 중앙 집중적인 관 리와 타 부문과의 공유가 필요했기 때문에 대형 메인프레임 컴퓨터나 워크스테이션을 사용하여 대부분의 업무를 수행하여 왔으나, 하부 업무의 분산 처리와 개인용 컴퓨터(PC)의 뛰어난 경제성 과 사용의 용이성으로 인하여 급격히 PC의 적용이 여러 분야에 확대되어 가고 있다. 이 글에서는 PC를 자동차 개발에 어떻게 활용되고 있나를 몇 개 분야로 나누어서 설명하고자 한다.

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PC의 오늘과 내일

  • 조유근
    • 기계저널
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    • 제30권S1호
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 1990
  • 퍼스널 컴퓨터의 고성능화에 따라 90년대에는 PC와 워크스테이션(W/S)의 구분이 불분명해지고 상급기종의 PC는 현재 수퍼미니급의 영역까지 파고들어 갈 것이다. CPU는 32비트 프로세서로 완전히 전환할 것이며, OS(operating system)는 MS-DOS가 멀티 태스킹이 되지 않으므로 멀 티태스킹이 가능한 OS/2와 UNIX가 주로 사용될 것이다. 또는 90년대에는 PC네트워크가 본격 적으로 이용될 것이며 OS/2의 네트워크 기능이 보다 강화될 것이다. 이용자와의 인터페이스도 문자로 키인되는 명령어양식에서 그림을 이용한 그래픽 유저 인터페이스(GUI)가 일반화할 것 이다. 또한 그래픽 기능이 강화되어 프린터로 인쇄될 이미지를 화면상에 그대로 표시되게 하는 WYSIWYG(what you see is what you get)기능이 실현될 것이다.

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Regulatory Effect of Atopic Allergic Reaction by Pachydictyon coriaceum

  • Na, Ho-Jeong;Moon, Phil-Dong;Hong, Seung-Heon;Seo, Young-Wan;Kim, Hyung-Min
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.135.2-135.2
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    • 2003
  • We studied the effect of methanol extract of Pachydictyon coriaceum (PC) on atopic allergic reaction. PC dose-dependently inhibited interleukin (IL)-8 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-$\alpha$ secretion from the PMA- pius A23187- stimulated HMC-1. PC also dose-dependently inhibited the histamine and $\beta$-hexosaminidase release from mast cells. PC had no cytotoxic effect. (omitted)

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Purification and Identification of a Novel Antifungal Protein Secreted by Penicillium citrinum from the Southwest Indian Ocean

  • Wen, Chao;Guo, Wenbin;Chen, Xinhua
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.1337-1345
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    • 2014
  • A novel antifungal protein produced by the fungal strain Penicillium citrinum W1, which was isolated from a Southwest Indian Ocean sediment sample, was purified and characterized. The culture supernatant of P. citrinum W1 inhibited the mycelial growth of some plant pathogenic fungi. After saturation of P. citrinum W1 culture supernatants with ammonium sulfate and ion-exchange chromatography, an antifungal protein (PcPAF) was purified. The N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis showed that PcPAF might be an unknown antifungal protein. PcPAF displayed antifungal activity against Trichoderma viride, Fusarium oxysporum, Paecilomyces variotii, and Alternaria longipes at minimum inhibitory concentrations of 1.52, 6.08, 3.04, and $6.08{\mu}g/disc$, respectively. PcPAF possessed high thermostability and had a certain extent of protease and metal ion resistance. The results suggested that PcPAF may represent a novel antifungal protein with potential application in controlling plant pathogenic fungal infection.

The Effects of Temperature and Nutritional Conditions on Mycelium Growth of Two Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus cystidiosus)

  • Hoa, Ha Thi;Wang, Chun-Li
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2015
  • The influences of temperature and nutritional conditions on the mycelium growth of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (PO) and Pleurotus cystidiosus (PC) were investigated in laboratory experiment during the summer season of 2014. The results of the experiment indicated that potato dextrose agar (PDA) and yam dextrose agar (YDA) were the most suitable media for the mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PO while four media (PDA, YDA, sweet potato dextrose agar, and malt extract agar medium) were not significantly different in supporting mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PC. The optimal temperature for mycelium growth of both oyster mushroom species was obtained at $28^{\circ}C$. Mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PO was improved by carbon sources such as glucose, molasses, and at 1~5% sucrose concentration, mycelium colony diameter of mushroom PO was achieved the highest value. Whereas glucose, dextrose, and sucrose as carbon sources gave the good mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PC, and at 1~3% sucrose concentration, mycelium colony diameter of PC was achieved the maximum value. Ammonium chloride concentrations at 0.03~0.09% and 0.03~0.05% also gave the greatest values in mycelium colony diameter of mushroom PO and PC. Brown rice was found to be the most favourable for mycelium growth of two oyster mushroom species. In addition, sugarcane residue, acasia sawdust and corn cob were selected as favourable lignocellulosic substrate sources for mycelium growth of both oyster mushrooms.

Effects of Synthetic Pseudoceramides on Sphingosine Kinase Activity in F9-12 Cells

  • Jin, You-Xun;Shin, Kyong-Oh;Park, Myung-Yong;Lee, Shin-Hee;Park, Byeong-Deog;Oh, Sei-Kwan;Yoo, Hwan-Soo;Lee, Yong-Moon
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2011
  • Sphingosine kinase (SPHK) has a central role to control cell death and cell proliferation, which is suggested as a sphingolipid rheostat by regulating the levels between ceramide and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Therefore, physiological regulators of SPHK will be a good candidate to develop a new targeted drug. For this purpose, a series of synthetic pseudoceramides were tested by SPHK assay either cell-based or cell-free system. K10PC-5 strongly inhibited SPHK, while K6PC-5 activated SPHK in cell-free system. Specifically, K6PC-5 activated SPHK under the co-treatment with $50\;{\mu}M$ dimethylsphingosine (DMS), a SPHK inhibitor. Collectively, we developed a simple SPHK assay system to find SPHK regulatory pseudoceramide compounds, K10PC-5 and K6PC-5 which may be useful to cancer treatment or immune regulation like FTY720, a synthetic sphingolipid mimetic compound.

Effect of Counter Anions on Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation on Graphite Electrodes in Propylene Carbonate-based Electrolyte Solutions

  • Song, Hee-Youb;Kim, Seong In;Nogales, Paul Maldonado;Jeong, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2019
  • Herein, the effect of counter anions on the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in a propylene carbonate (PC)-based electrolyte solution was investigated. Although the reversible capacities were different, reversible intercalation and de-intercalation of lithium ions occurred in the graphite negative electrode in the PC-based electrolyte solutions containing 1 M $LiClO_4$, $LiPF_6$, $LiBF_4$, and $LiCF_3SO_3$ at low temperature ($-15^{\circ}C$). This indicated that the surface films acted as an effective SEI to suppress further co-intercalation and decomposition reactions at low temperature. However, the SEIs formed at the low temperature were unstable in 1 M $LiPF_6$ and $LiBF_4/PC$ at room temperature ($25^{\circ}C$). On the other hand, increasing reversible capacity was confirmed in the case of $LiCF_3SO_3/PC$ at room temperature, because the SEI formed at the low temperature was still maintained. These results suggest that counter anions are an important factor to consider for the formation of effective SEIs in PC-based electrolyte solutions.

항균작용을 가진 수종 한약재의 구취억제 효과 (Deodorizing Effect of Several Antibacterial Medicinal Herbs on Oral Malodor)

  • 김현경;박재우;윤성우;류봉하;김진성
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2010
  • Objective: We investigated the oral malodor inhibitory effect of Scutellariae Radix (SR), Phellodendri Cortex (PC), Moutan Cortex (MTC) and Magnoliae Cortex (MGC) for the development of a gargle solution. Methods: 1. Against P. gingivalis and Pr. intermedia, the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) and the change of viable cells that were exposed to 1% each herbal extract were observed. 2. Deodorizing activity of 2% herbal extract and Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$ against methyl mercaptan were evaluated by gas chromatography (GC). 3. We used the salivary sediment system (SSS) as the malodor model. 4. The clinical examination was repeated 3 times by 2 subjects by $Halimeter^{(R)}$. Baseline VSC of each subject was measured. Then, the control subject gargled with cysteine for 30 sec. After 4 min, subjects would gargle for 30 seconds with herbal extracts (2%) and Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$. Subsequently, the concentration of VSC was measured at 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40 and 60 minutes. Results: 1. Against P. gingivalis, MBC of SR, PC and MTC was 0.1%, and MBC of MGC was 1%. Removal time of P. gingivalis was as follows; 5 hr in MGC, 24 hr in SR and PC, and 48 hr in MTC. Against Pr. intermedia, MBC of SR and PC was 0.5%, and MBC of MTC, MGC was 1%. Removal time of Pr. intermedia was as follows; 5 hr in MTC and 24 hr in SR, PC and MGC. 2. Deodorizing effect of herbal extracts against methyl mercaptan was as follows; MGC and MTC had 100%, SR had 82.22%, PC had 66.60%, Garglin $Mint^{(R)}$ had 40.54%. 3. In the experiment using SSS, PC and MTC had statistically significant malodor-inhibitory effects (p<.05). 4. In the clinical examination, PC and MGC had statistically significant inhibitory effects at every elapsed time compared to the control subject. MTC had that until 40 min. SR had that at 0, 4, 8, 20, and 60 min. Conclusions: SR, PC, MTC and MGC have an antibacterial effect and the chemical removable activity of the oral malodor caused by VSC. These four herbs could have potential as effective anti-malodor agents.

사람 치수 세포와 치주 인대 세포의 유전자 발현에 관한 비교 연구 (THE COMPARISON OF GENE EXPRESSION FROM HUMAN DENTAL PULP CELLS AND PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT CELLS)

  • 소현;박상혁;최기운
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.430-441
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 사람 치수세포 및 치주인대세포의 차이를 알아보고자 배양한 각각의 세포를 CDNA microarray assay를 통하여 유전자의 발현정도의 차이를 비교하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 각각의 세포에서 2배 이상의 유전자 발현의 차이를 보이는 유전자중 특징적인 3가지 유전자를 선택하여 RT-PCR로 검증한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다; 1. Microarray assay 결과, 치주인대 세포에 비해 치수 세포에서 2배 이상 발현한 유전자 수는 총 51개가 나타났다. 2. RT-PCR의 결과, 치주인대세포에 비해 치수 세포에서 ITGA4, TGF-${\beta}2$ 등이 높게 나타났다. 3. Microarray assay결과, 치수 세포에서 비해 치주인대 세포에서 2배 이상 발현한 유전자 수는 총 19개가 나타났다. 4. RT-PCR의 결과, 치수 세포에 비해 치주인대세포에서 LUM, WISP1, MMP1 등이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과로 치수세포에는 상아질 형성에 관여하는 특징적인 유전자가 치주인대세포에 비해 높게 발현되었으며, 치주인대세포에는 교원질 합성에 관여하는 특징적인 유전자가 치수세포에 비해 높게 발현되어, 치수세포와 치주인데 세포는 유전자 발현의 차이가 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

PbTe/CuPc 이층박막의 광전 특성 (Photoelectric Properties of PbTe/CuPc Bilayer Thin Films)

  • 이혜연;강영수;박종만;이종규;정중현
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1998
  • Plused ArF excimer laser ablation과 열증착법에 의해 p형 Si 기판위에 PbTe/CuPc 박막을 증착하였다. 성장된 박막의 구조적, 전기적 특성은 XRD, 전류-전압 곡선등의 분석으로 행하였다. XRD 분석으로부터 PbTe박막과 CuPc 박막은 a 축의 배향성을 지닌 박막으로 성장하였음을 알 수 있었다. PbTe/CuPc/Si 박막의 광전특공을 조사하기 위하여 빛을 조사했을 때와 빛을 조사하지 않았을 때의 수직방향의 전류-전압 (I-V) 특성을 CuPc/Si, PbTe/Si 단층막의 특성과 비교 관찰하였다. PbTe/CuPc/Si 박막에서 단축 광전류 ($J_{sc}$)가 $25.46\;mA/cm^{2}$, 개회로 광전압 ($V_{oc}$)이 170 mV인 커다란 광기전력 특성을 나타내었다. 또한 양자효율 (QE)은 15 %, 광전변환효율 (${\eta}$)은 $3.46{\times}10^{-2}$로 측정되었다. QE와 ${\eta}$를 기초로 한 PbTe/CuPc/Si 접합과 광전류 과정은 CuPc 층에서의 광캐리어 생성, PbTe/CuPc 계면에 의 광캐리어 분리 그리고 PbTe층에서의 광캐리어 운송 역할이 효율적으로 수행된 결과임을 알 수 있었다.

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