• Title/Summary/Keyword: PC공법

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Study on Applicability of NATM Composite Lining Method (NATM Composite 라이닝 공법의 적용성 연구)

  • Ma, Sang-Joon;Kang, Eun-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the applicability of NATM Composite Lining method in domestic tunnel construction sites. Firstly, in order to produce high quality PC Panel, optimal steam curing condition is reviewed. And in preparation for fire inside the tunnel, the fire-resistance test of PC Panel is carried out. The constructability of NATM Composite Lining method and the drainage ability of light-weight foamed mortar is also evaluated through field construction test. And PC Panel combination program is developed to calculate the quantity of PC Panel efficiently. Besides, economic evaluation for NATM Composite Lining method is conducted. From this research, it is clearly found that NATM Composite Lining method is applicable to domestic tunnel construction site.

Fabrication and Constructability of a General-Purpose Manufactured Precast Concrete Double Wall (범용 생산설비를 활용한 PC 더블월 제작 및 시공성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Jeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 2023
  • This study introduces the development of a precast concrete double-wall, applicable to basement construction in apartment buildings. Unlike traditional precast concrete double walls, the developed double-wall doesn't require specialized manufacturing equipment such as a lathe. The constructability of these advanced technologies was validated through a full-scale mock-up test using the precast concrete double wall. The test specimens were constructed to represent a structural wall with a thickness of 250mm. It was observed that the quality of the in-situ concrete, filled between two single panels of 110mm thickness each, was excellent. The construction efficiency of the developed double-wall system for basement construction in an apartment building was also examined. Expert interviews about installation times of precast concrete elements were conducted to evaluate the speed of the basement floor's installation. The results showed that installation of precast concrete elements, including the proposed double walls, could be completed within 20 to 29 days for a basement in an apartment building. This indicates a three-fold increase in construction efficiency compared to traditional methods relying on in-situ casting.

A Case Study of the Improvement of the Structural Work of a Logistics Facility by Using PC Member (PC부재에 의한 물류시설의 골조공사 개선사례 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Hyung;Choi, Eun-Gyu;Kim, Sun-Kuk;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2010
  • As logistics facilities have a high ceiling height, simple structure, and the need for a quick return on investment, it is usually essential to advance the construction schedule of such facilities. Accordingly, PC structures, which require less labor, cost and schedule, can be more competitive than RC structures. However, most construction companies in Korea are familiar with RC structure design, have negative perceptions regarding PC structures, and do not sufficiently adopt new construction techniques. The structure that this research features has 110 columns that are 14 m high and are built to the same specification, and applying an RC design to the structure will lead to issues related to constructibility, economic viability, project duration and safety. Therefore, this study intends to feature PC design as an alternative to the RC warehouse design, and perform a comparative analysis of the reduction in labor, cost and construction schedule to highlight benefits. The research outcomes herein will provide inputs to subsequent studies on new construction strategies to advance the construction schedule, improve quality and constructibility, enhance safety and save costs.

Proposal of PC Core System for Modular Housing (모듈러주택 적용을 위한 PC코어 시스템 제안)

  • Minjun, Kim
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2023
  • Modular construction is popular as a smart building system because it can shorten the construction period. This study proposed a precast concrete (PC) core system that can further shorten modular construction time. The system was developed and its structural performance was verified through computational analysis. The proposed PC core system is a complete PC construction method using dry bonding. The results of the study indicated that the proposed PC core system has structural stability and performance suitable for modular housing.

Ductility Evaluation of Flat Plate Slab- Precast Concrete Shell Column Connection (플랫 플레이트 슬래브-중공 PC기둥 접합부의 연성평가)

  • Yang, Won-Jik;Park, Jin-Young;Yi, Waon-Ho;Ryu, Hong-Sik;Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Construction Business, is changing very quickly, exceedingly needs to slim down the expensive by material costs and term of works. Because of that reason, new technologies of construction studies are very popular. It is part of a Shell PC column. Therefore, intend of study was to investigate the response of column-slab connection of Shell PC column and flat plate slab that has been widely used in high rise buildings.

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Derivation of the Construction Process for Precast Concrete System based on Off-Site Construction (OSC(Off-Site Construction)기반 PC공법의 시공 프로세스 도출)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Bae, Byung-Yun;Yun, Won-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2021
  • The PC system has advantages in terms of project management, such as shortening the construction period and reducing costs. However, it is difficult to activate the technology due to insufficient application of the technology. Therefore, there is a need for a strategy to expand and activate the PC system. This study is a basic research for PC construction project management, and its purpose is to derive the entire construction process from factory production of PC components to on-site construction. In this study, the construction process of the PC system was derived through literature review, and the main matters for the construction process management of PC system were confirmed in the analysis process. In the future, the results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for research for PC project management, such as deriving construction classification and calculating construction periods.

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Basic Study for Development of NATM Composite Lining Method (NATM Composite 라이닝 공법 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Ma, Sang-Joon;Kang, Eun-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min;Shin, Joo-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the fundamental parameters for designing the NATM Composite Lining to be used in NATM tunnel construction. Firstly, the concept of NATM Composite Lining behaviour is introduced and reviewed in construction-performance. For the fundamental study, the optimal mix ratio tests and backfill material property tests to develop high-quality composite lining (PC panel lining) are fundamentally carried out. And the light-weight foamed mortar which is used for backfill material is developed. Full-scale loading tests to verify a performance of the NATM Composite Lining is also performed. From this research, it is clearly found that the NATM Composite Lining is very applicable method to considerably increase the stability and constructability of tunnel structure.

Development of PC Double Wall for Staircase Construction (계단실 공사를 위한 PC Double Wall 공법 개발)

  • Suh, Jung-Il;Park, Hong-Gun;Hwang, Hyeon-Jong;Im, Ju-Hyuk;Kim, Yong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, hollow precast concrete wall (PC Double Wall) for staircase construction was developed. Comparing the conventional walls, the PC Double Wall can be reduced the lift weight using hollow core and improves the integrity between the PC members. The cross-section and re-bar details of the PC Double Wall were developed considering precast concrete manufacturing, constructability, and the structural safety. Particularly, a form system was developed to manufacture thin and hollow core PC wall efficiently. A mock-up test for a staircase using the PC Double wall was performed to verify the constructability and integrity of the PC walls. The test result verified that joint deformation and cracking did not occur as showing good constructability.

Development of Hybrid Panel with C-shaped Steel Beam at Top and Bottom of Precast Concrete Wall (프리캐스트 콘크리트 벽체의 상하부에 C형강 보가 결합된 복합 패널의 개발)

  • Lee, Sang Sup;Park, Keum Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2017
  • A lateral load resisting system is a necessary structural element for the mid- to high-rise modular buildings and concrete cores are known as the most typical lateral load resisting systems in 10- to 20-story modular buildings. It is difficult to construct a concrete core simultaneously with the installation and finishing work of modular units because concrete placed using wet methods might contaminate or destroy the modular unit. Therefore, we have developed a hybrid PC (precast concrete) panel construction method that can construct a concrete core together with the installation of modular units. The hybrid PC panel is a load-bearing element in which a pair of C-shaped beams are combined at the top and bottom of a concrete wall. Concrete cores can be constructed by dry method to connect the hybrid PC panels with bolts. In this study, the details and connection of hybrid PC panels are improved to have the lateral performance comparable to reinforced concrete structural walls and are verified through FE analysis.