• Title/Summary/Keyword: P-Y curves

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Lp ESTIMATES WITH WEIGHTS FOR THE (equation omitted)-EQUATION ON REAL ELLIPSOIDS IN Cn

  • Ahn, Heung-Ju
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.263-280
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    • 2003
  • We prove weighted L$^{p}$ estimates with respect to the non-isotropic norm for the (equation omitted)-equation on real ellipsoids, where weights are powers of the distance to the boundary. The non-isotropic norm is smaller than the usual norm, by a factor which is equal to the distance to the boundary in the complex tangential component and which is equal to the m-th root of the distance to the boundary in the complex normal component. Here n is the maximal order of contact of the boundary of the real ellipsoid with complex analytic curves.

A Study on the Possibility of Pattern Design Using CAD System (With concentration on the change of coat basic pattern) (CAD System을 이용한 패턴디자인설계 활용가능성에 관한 연구(I)-Coat 원형을 중심으로-)

  • 김옥경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.20
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this research was to utilize of Pattern Design System(P.D.S) by using AM-300 The conclusion were like these : 1. A coat of basic pattern was selected by design sketch. 2. The basic pattern was input into computer by digitizing. 3. The basic pattern was change into designed shape by using various skills. This system were enabled to draw straight lines, curves, delete lines, sections of lines, extend lines, cut pattern into sections, measure line or section reproduce whole pattern shape of section, rotate and mirror pattern and complete patterns. 4. Automatic grading of finished master pattern have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of basic pattern. 5. Production pattern added seam allowance, not-ches was generated by P.D.S menu option. 6. Finished pattern design was plotted out 100% and 20% size by AM-300 Plotter. This results will be the basic materials to develop the CAD SYSTEM if some problems were improve. Furthermore, the utilization of P.D.S is expected to be developing in pattern making process.

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Effect of SiC Particle on Hot Workability of $SiC_P$/AA2024 Composites (AA2024/$SiC_P$ 복합재료의 고온소성에 미치는 $SiC_P$의 영향)

  • 고병철;유연철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1997
  • Hot workability of SiCp/AA2024 composites reinforced with different vol. % of SiCp reinforcements (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 vol. %) was investigated by hot torsion tests. Hot restoration of the composites was studied from the flow curves and deformed microstructures. Dynamic recrystallization (DRX) was occurred in all the composites during the hot deformation at 370-43$0^{\circ}C$ under a strain rate of 1.0/sec. Also, the flow stress of the composites increased with increasing the SiCp reinforcement vol. % and the difference of flow stress between the composites decreased with increasing the deformation temperature.

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Interfacial Structures and Activation Processes of Doped Si Semiconductors (Doping된 Si반도체의 계면구조와 활성화과정)

  • Chun, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1042-1048
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    • 1990
  • The approximations of charge relationships at normally doped semiconductor interfaces were qualitatively derived basis on electrical neutrality conditions. Effects of ion adsorptions, activation processes, interfacial structures, rectifying phenomena, and effects of surface potential barriers at the p- and n-Si/CsNO3 aqueous electrolytes, and the p-Si/(1HF:3HNO3:6H2O) electrolyte solutions were investigated using a cyclic voltammetric method. The space charge acts the most important role for the pn junction structures, the rectifying phenomena, and the activation processes. The Current-Voltage (I-V) characteristics curves significantly depend on developing of the Helmholtz double layers and charging of the show surface states during the activation processes. A linear Current-Voltage characteristics region was observed at the p-Si/(1HF:3HNO3: 6H2O) electrolyte solution interface.

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Mechanism of Cobalt Deposition using Polarization Meaurements in Sulfate Solution (분극곡선에 의한 황산염 용액에서의 코발트 석출기구)

  • Paik, M. S.;Kim, K. H.;Kang, T.;Sohn, H. J.
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 1989
  • Mechanism of cobalt deposition was investigated using the potentiodynamic potentiostatic methods in solution of pH 4 and pH6.4 In all experimental conditions, polarization curves showed two regions with different Tafel slopes and the reaction order of cobalt ion was varied with the pH. It is belived that the deposition mechanism depends not only on the portential but also on the ph.

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CPT-based p-y analysis for mono-piles in sands under static and cyclic loading conditions

  • Kim, Garam;Kyung, Doohyun;Park, Donggyu;Lee, Junhwan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.313-328
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, a CPT-based p-y analysis method was proposed for offshore mono-piles embedded in sands. Static and cyclic loading conditions were both taken into account for the proposed method. The continuous soil profiling capability of CPT was an important consideration for the proposed method, where detailed soil profile condition with depth can be readily incorporated into the analysis. The hyperbolic function was adopted to describe the non-linear p-y curves. For the proposed hyperbolic p-y relationship, the ultimate lateral soil resistance $p_u$ was given as a function of the cone resistance, which is directly introduced into the analysis as an input data. For cyclic loading condition, two different cyclic modification factors were considered and compared. Case examples were selected to check the validity of the proposed CPT-based method. Calculated lateral displacements and bending moments from the proposed method were in good agreement with measured results for lateral displacement and bending moment profiles. It was observed the accuracy of calculated results for the conventional approach was largely dependent on the selection of friction angle that is to be adopted into the analysis.

Studies on the Adsorption of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate from Waste Water by Fibrous Aminated Acrylic ion-Exchanger (아민화 아크릴계 이온교환섬유의 폐수 중 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • 황택성;박진원;김원종
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2002
  • The ion exchange characteristic of quaternary ammonium as functional group containing aminated acrylic fibrous ion exchanger were studied for the adsorption of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in a continuous ion exchange process. The adsorption capacities of aminated acrylic for LAS as the adsorption temperature were increased with increasing adsorption temperature and were equilibrated at $40^{\circ}C$. The maximum adsorption capacities as column packing ratio (L/D) were obtained at L/D>2. The adsorption capacity for LAS was increased with increasing pH and the maximum adsorption capacity as pH was obtained at pH 7. The effects of temperature and pH were similar to those of flow rate and concentration of LAS tin the breakthrough curves, the breakthrough time and slope of breakthrough corves decreased with increasing flow rate and concentration of LAS in adsorption process.

High Temperature Deformation Behavior of $SiC_p/Al-Si$ Composites ($SiC_p/Al-Si$ 복합재료의 고온변형 특성)

  • 전정식;고병철;김명호;유연철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.427-439
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    • 1994
  • The high temperature deformation behavior of $SiC_p/Al-Si$ composites and Al-Si matrix was studied by hot torsion test in a range of temperature from $270^{\circ}C$ to $520^{\circ}C$ and at strain rate range of $1.2{\times}10_{-3}~2.16{\times}10_{-1}/sec$. The hot restoration mechanisms for both matrix and composites were found to be dynamic recrystallization(DRX) from the investigation of flow curves and microstructural evolutions. The Si precipitates and SiC particles promoted DRX, and the peak strain$({\varepsilon}_p)$ of the composites was smaller than that of the matrix. Flow stresses of $SiC_p/Al-Si$ composites were found to be generally higher than the matrix, but the difference was quite small at higher temperature due to the decrease of capability of load transfer by SiC particles. With increasing temperature, failure strain of matrix and composites are inclined to increase, the increasing value of failure strain for the $SiC_p/Al-Si$ composites was small compared to that of matrix. The stress dependence of both materials on strain rate() and temperature(T) was examined by hyperbolic sine law, $\.{\varepsilon}=A_1[sinh({\alpha}{\cdot}{\sigma})]_n$exp(-Q/RT)

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TIME-SERIES PHOTOMETRY OF VARIABLE STARS IN THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 288

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Koo, Jae-Rim;Hong, Kyeongsoo;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Jae Woo;Lee, Chung-Uk;Jeon, Young-Beom;Kim, Yun-Hak;Lim, Beomdu;Ryu, Yoon-Hyun;Cha, Sang-Mok;Lee, Yongseok;Kim, Dong-Jin;Park, Byeong-Gon;Kim, Chun-Hwey
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2016
  • We present the results of BV time-series photometry of the globular cluster NGC 288. Observations were carried out to search for variable stars using the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) 1.6-m telescopes and a 4k pre-science CCD camera during a test observation from August to December, 2014. We found a new SX Phe star and confirmed twelve previously known variable stars in NGC 288. For the semi-regular variable star V1, we newly determined a period of 37.3 days from light curves spanning 137 days. The light-curve solution of the eclipsing binary V10 indicates that the system is probably a detached system. The pulsation properties of nine SX Phe stars were examined by applying multiple frequency analysis to their light curves. We derived a new Period-Luminosity (P-L) relation, ${\langle}M_V{\rangle}=-2.476({\pm}0.300){\log}P-0.354({\pm}0.385)$, from six SX Phe stars showing the fundamental mode. Additionally, the period ratios of three SX Phe stars that probably have a double-radial mode were investigated; $P_{FO}/P_F=0.779$ for V5, $P_{TO}/P_{FO}=0.685$ for V9, $P_{SO}/P_{FO}=0.811$ for V11. This paper is the first contribution in a series assessing the detections and properties of variable stars in six southern globular clusters with the KMTNet system.

Hysteretic behaviour of circular tubular T-joints with local chord reinforcement

  • Shao, Y.B.;Wang, Y.M.;Yang, D.P.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1017-1029
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    • 2016
  • When a welded circular hollow section (CHS) tubular joint is subjected to brace axial loading, failure position is located usually at the weld toe on the chord surface due to the weak flexural stiffness of the thin-walled chord. The failure mode is local yielding or buckling in most cases for a tubular joint subjected to axial load at the brace end. Especially when a cyclic axial load is applied, fracture failure at the weld toe may occur because both high stress concentration and welding residual stress along the brace/chord intersection cause the material in this region to become brittle. To improve the ductility as well as to increase the static strength, a tubular joint can be reinforced by increasing the chord thickness locally near the brace/chord intersection. Both experimental investigation and finite element analysis have been carried out to study the hysteretic behaviour of the reinforced tubular joint. In the experimental study, the hysteretic performance of two full-scale circular tubular T-joints subjected to cyclic load in the axial direction of the brace was investigated. The two specimens include a reinforced specimen by increasing the wall thickness of the chord locally at the brace/chord intersection and a corresponding un-reinforced specimen. The hysteretic loops are obtained from the measured load-displacement curves. Based on the hysteretic curves, it is found that the reinforced specimen is more ductile than the un-reinforced one because no fracture failure is observed after experiencing similar loading cycles. The area enclosed by the hysteretic curves of the reinforced specimen is much bigger, which shows that more energy can be dissipated by the reinforced specimen to indicate the advantage of the reinforcing method in resisting seismic action. Additionally, finite element analysis is carried out to study the effect of the thickness and the length of the reinforced chord segment on the hysteretic behaviour of CHS tubular T-joints. The optimized reinforcing method is recommended for design purposes.