• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2023.10a
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• pp.664-671
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• 2023

최근 다양한 거대 언어모델(Large Language Model)들이 개발되면서 프롬프트 엔지니어링의 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 퓨삿 학습 환경에서 개체명 인식의 성능을 높이기 위해서 제안된 템플릿이 필요 없는 프롬프트 튜닝(Template-free Prompt Tuning) 방법을 이용하고, 이 방법에서 사용된 라벨 단어 집합 생성 방법에 Maximal Marginal Relevance 알고리즘을 적용하여 해당 개체명에 대해 보다 다양하고 구체적인 라벨 단어 집합을 생성하도록 개선하였다. 실험 결과, 'LOC' 타입을 제외한 나머지 개체명 타입에서 'PER' 타입은 0.60%p, 'ORG' 타입은 4.98%p, 'MISC' 타입은 1.38%p 성능이 향상되었고, 전체 개체명 인식 성능은 1.26%p 향상되었다. 이를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 라벨 단어 집합 생성 기법이 개체명 인식 성능 향상에 도움이 됨을 보였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.522-531
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to find the effect of home environmental stimuli and mothers' personal variables in multicultural family on children's linguistic abilities. The object of this study is 132 infants and their mothers of 82 infant education institutes located in P city. The main results of the study are as follows: First, the means of communication (generally Korean) is found to have the greatest effect 0n children's linguistic abilities of the personal variables of mothers from multicultural families. Second, the formation of stable and predictable environments affects children's linguistic abilities (receptive and expressive language) most of all the home environmental stimuli. Third, children's receptive language was most affected by the formation of stable and predictable environments, and their expressive language was most affected by the aspects of physical environments.

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 1993.12a
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• pp.12-12
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• 1993

발음검사 결과 /i/에 선행되는 /ㅅ/은 정상발음을 보였으나 그 이외의 모음에 선행되는 /ㅅ/은 모두 측음화 /ㅅ/로 규척적인 오류발음을 하고 있는 증례에 대한 발음교정에서 청각자극에 의한 feedback 및 촉ㆍ시지각을 중심으로하는 전래적 발음지도 방법으로는 개선의 효과를 볼 수 없었으므로 전기적 인공구개(D.P)를 이용한 혀운동의 시각적 feedback을 중심으로한 발음지도를 시도한 즉 측음화 /ㅅ/음의 소실이 인정되고 정상구음 /ㅅ/의 출현을 보였다. (중략)

• Language and Information
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.1-15
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• 2001

Floating quantifiers(FQs) in English exhibit both universal and language specific proper- ties This paper discusses how such syntactic and semantic characteristics can be explained in terms of a constraint-based, lexical approach to the floating quanti- fer construction within the framework of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar(HPSG). Based on the assumption and FQs are base-generated VP modifiers, this paper proposes and account in which the semantic contribution of FQs consists of a "lexically retrieved" universal quantifier taking scope over the VP meaning.P meaning.

• Language and Information
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.97-111
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• 1999

This paper examines Case alternation within DP. Four previous accounts dealing with Case alternation within DP will be critically examined. We conclude that a phenomenon looking like Case alternation within Korean DPs is not an instance of Case alternation. We argue that the genitive subject within such DPs is actually in the Spec position of a Small Clause, which involves a verb movement into what is now called vP. From a cross-linguistic point of view, this analysis supports Harley & Noyer's(1997) argument that Gerunds are instances of Small Clauses.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.310-315
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 한국어 수학 문장제 문제 자동 풀이를 위한 방법을 소개한다. 수학 문장제 문제란 수학적 관계가 언어와 숫자로 주어질 때, 문제에서 요구하는 정보를 도출하는 수학 문제로, 언어 의미 분석과 수학적 관계 추출이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이원 일차 연립 방정식을 포함한 514 문제의 영어 데이터셋을 번역해 한국어 문제를 확보하였다. 또한 한국어의 수학적 관계 표현과 언어 유형적 특성을 고려한 자질 추출을 제안하고, 템플릿 기반 Log-linear 모델이 정답 방정식을 분류하도록 학습하였다. 5겹 교차 검증을 실시한 결과, 영어 문제를 풀이한 선행 연구의 정답률 79.7% 대비 1%p 낮은 78.6%의 정답률을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.96-97
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 현재 오픈소스 형태로 개발이 진행되고 있는 프로그래머블 데이터 플레인 언어, P4와 Domino를 언어의 확장성 측면에서 비교분석한다. 언어의 응용사례를 통해 각 언어의 활용 가능 범위를 살펴보고, 일반적인 스위치 모델로서의 적합성을 판단한다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.53-68
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• 2006

For this study of the writing performance of verbally gifted elementary and middle school students and its relations to home literary environment, reading attitude, perceived verbal ability, and preference for verbal expression, a sample of 101 verbally gifted children was recruited from classes in a gifted education institute in P metropolitan area. Results of path analyses show that verbally gifted children's home literary environment affects reading attitude and perceived verbal ability; reading attitude and perceived verbal ability affects preference for verbal expression; and preference for verbal expression directly affects writing performance. Results imply that the indirect relations of home literary environment to verbally gifted children's writing performance are an important foundation for developing preference for verbal expression and writing skills.

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.199-199
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• 1998

국내 이비인후과 영역에서 성전환 수술과 병행하여 사용되는 pitch elevation 술식에 대한 보고는 거의 없다. pitch elevation 술식에는 cricothyroid approximation, A-P expansion of the thyroid ala, longitudinal incision in the cords, intrachondral injection of the steroid and evaporation of the cords by $CO_2$ laser 등의 술식이 있다. (중략)

• Language and Information
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.47-65
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• 2006

In this paper I address the problems of defining the semantics of numerals and accounting for how pragmatic inferences are made. I basically assume that a numeral n simply means '${\lambda}P{\lambda}x[#(x)n\;&\;P(x)]$', as commonly assumed. Even when a numeral n has 'at least' interpretation, a sentence with the number does not entail a sentence with n replaced with n-1. But when a sentence with n-1 holds, it is possible that a sentence with n or a larger number holds too. This is not based on a semantic relation, but on pragmatic informativeness. In addition to pragmatic strength, the actual reading of a numeral is affected by some background knowledge of generalizations about the world, but the ordering of pragmatic strength among numbers always plays a role in determining unilateral interpretations. In such a case, we can assume that a set of numbers relevant in the context forms a scale. Forming a scale does not necessarily lead to a unilateral interpretation. The bilateral interpretation of a number is possible in the context where it is known whether or not alternative sentences with contextually salient alternative numbers are true.