• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 전기차 전력변환 시스템의 근간이 되는 전력반도체 소자의 발전 방향과 차세대 전력반도체 소자인 wide bandgap (WBG)의 특징에 관해 소개하고자 한다. 현재까지의 주류인 Si insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)의 특징에 관해 소개하고, 제조사 별 Si IGBT 개발 방향에 대해 다루었다. 또한 대표적인 WBG 전력반도체 소자인 SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET)이 가지는 특징을 고찰하여 종래의 Si IGBT 소자 대비 SiC MOSFET이 가지는 효용 및 필요성에 대해 서술하였다. 또한 현 시점에서의 GaN 전력반도체 소자가 가지는 한계 및 그로 인해 전기자동차용 전력변환모듈 용으로 사용하기에 이슈인 점을 서술하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2018

Transition metal oxide materials have attracted widespread attention as Li-ion battery electrode materials owing to their high theoretical capacity and good Li storage capability, in addition to various nanostructured materials. Here, we fabricated a CoO Li-ion battery in which Co nanoparticles (NPs) are deposited into a current collector through electrophoretic deposition (EPD) without binding and conductive agents, enabling us to focus on the intrinsic electrochemical properties of CoO during the conversion reaction. Through optimized Co NP synthesis and electrophoretic deposition (EPD), CoO Li-ion battery with 630 mAh/g was fabricated with high cycle stability, which can potentially be used as a test platform for a fundamental understanding of conversion reaction.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 1997

Vanadium tungsten oxide thin films were formed by RF magnetron sputtering and the effects of tungsten addition on the crystallinity and on the electrochemical behavior were investigated. X-ray analysis revealed that amorphized films could be obtained by tungase addition. In order to investigate the electrochemical behavior of the vanadium tungsten oxide films, electrochemical insertion and extraction of lithium were out in 1m $LiCIO_4$-PC-DME electrolyte using litium metal as a counter electrode. When the tungsten was added to the $V_2O_5$ films, cycling reversibility was considerably improved. Electrochemical test showed the cell capacity of about $70\mu\;Ah/\textrm{cm}^2-\mu\textrm{m}$ when the amount of additive tungseten reached 30 atomic percent. No appreciable degradation of the cell capacity could be observed after hundred cycles of insertion and extration od Li.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1535-1537
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• 2003

Manganese oxide electrode was designed to improve electrical conductivity for dimensionally stable anode(DSA) using discreet variation (DV)-X${\alpha}$ method. It was calculated in DV-X${\alpha}$ method that the addition of nickel to manganese oxide reduce the energy band gap of manganese oxide electrode. Therefore, it is estimated that nickel in 3 additive elements of Ti, Ni and Sn is the best candidate to improve the electrical conductivity of manganese oxide. The anodically deposited manganese oxide which was produced in 0.2M $MnSO_4$ and 0.2M (Mn,Ni)$SO_4$ solution had $MnSO_4$ structure which was identified by XRD. The $MnSO_4$ films produced in both solutions over than 50mA/$cm^2$ of current density and long deposition time of 600sec showed low adhesion with Ti substrate.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2020

Iron has a crucial role in growth as part of metalo-proteins like haemoglobin or myoglobin, enzymes; they are also involved in energetic reactions. Iron plays a vital role in fertility. At high doses, Iron has a harmful consequence on the reproductive system, which can be strongly reflected the final stage of spermatogenesis. Nutritional products are claiming to use nanotechnology and it is important to recognize the potential toxicity of nano-sized nutrients. Recently iron nanoparticles were proposed as a food additive for poultry. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of L-cystein coated iron oxide nanoparticles on reproductive performance in male quails. The results of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, Alternating Gradient Force Magnetometer and Scaning Electron Microscopy showed that iron oxide nanoparticles was produced and have been coated with L-cycstein (Fe₃O₄-Cys NPs). A total of 100 one-week-old quail chicks were randomly placed to five groups of five replicates. Four quails (two male and two females) were raised in an individual cage for each replicate. The five experimental treatment diets consisted; negative control diet, with no Iron supplementation; positive control diet supplemented with 60 mg/kg of Fe₃O₄; treatment diets supplemented with 0.6, 6 and 60 mg/kg of L-cystein coated iron oxide nanoparticles. The hemoglobin, Red blood cell, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, gonadal somatic index, daily sperm production, total testicular sperm and sperm viability of the male quails that were fed with diet supplemented by 0.6 mg/kg of Fe₃O₄-Cys NPs were improved as compare with negative control. This study showed that not only the use of the Fe₃O₄-Cys nanoparticles had no side effects but also it can be used as a feed additive to improve the reproductive performance in male quails.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2004

트렌치 소자 제조시 게이트 산화막 성장과 내압 강하의 원인이 되는 식각손상 회복과 코너 영역의 구조를 개선하기 위해 수소 분위기 열처리를 하였다. 열처리시 수소 원자에 의한 환원 반응을 이용하여 표면 에너지가 높은 코너 영역에서는 원자들의 이동에 의한 결정면 재배열, 산화막 측벽에서의 실리콘 원자 적층, 표면 거칠기의 개선 효과 등을 전자현미경 관찰을 통해 확인하였다. 실리콘 원자의 이동을 방해하는 식각 후 잔류 산화막을 수소 가스의 환원성 분위기에서 열처리함으로써 표면 에너지를 낮추는 방향으로 원자의 이동이 일어나 concave 영역, 즉 트렌치 bottom corner에서는 (111), (311) 결정면 재분포 현상이 일어남을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 convex comer에서의 원자 이동으로 인해 corner 영역에서는 (1111) 면의 step 들이 존재하게 되고 원자 이동에 의해 산화막 측벽에 이르러 이동된 원자의 적층이 일어나며, 이는 열처리시 표면 손상 회복이 원자이동에 의함을 나타낸다. 이러한 적층은 표면 상태가 깨끗할수록 정합성을 띄어 기판과 일치하는 에피 특성을 나타내고 열처리 온도가 높을수록 표면 세정 효과가 커져 식각손상 회복효과가 커지며, 이를 이용하여 이후의 산화막 성장시 균일한 두께를 코너영역에서 얻을 수 있었다

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.364-371
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• 2013

The sintering behavior of monolithic SiC is examined using the binary sintering additive of $Al_2O_3$-rare earth oxide ($RE_2O_3$, where RE = Sc, Nd, Dy, Ho, or Yb). Through hot pressing at 20 MPa and $1750^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in an Ar atmosphere for 52 nm fine ${\beta}$-SiC powder added with 5 wt% sintering additive, a SiC density of > 97% is achieved, which indicates the effectiveness of $Al_2O_3-RE_2O_3$ system as a sintering of additive for SiC. Based on this result, 7 wt% of $Al_2O_3-Sc_2O_3$ is tested as an additive system for the fabrication of a continuous SiC fiber-reinforced SiC-matrix composite ($SiC_f$/SiC). Electrophoretic deposition combined with the application of ultrasonic pulses is used to efficiently infiltrate the matrix phase into the voids of $Tyranno^{TM}$-SA3 fabric. After hot pressing, a composite density of > 97% is obtained, along with a maximum flexural strength of 443 MPa.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2022

AlSi10Mg alloys are being actively studied through additive manufacturing for application in the automobile and aerospace industries because of their excellent mechanical properties. To obtain a consistently high quality product through additive manufacturing, studying the flowability and spreadability of the metal powder is necessary. AlSi10Mg powder easily forms an oxide film on the powder surface and has hydrophilic properties, making it vulnerable to moisture. Therefore, in this study, AlSi10Mg powder was hydrophobically modified through silane surface treatment to improve the flowability and spreadability by reducing the effects of moisture. The improved flowability according to the number of silane surface treatments was confirmed using a Carney flowmeter. In addition, to confirm the effects of improved spreadability, the powder prior to surface treatment and that subjected to surface treatment four times were measured and compared using s self-designed recoating tester. The results of this study confirmed the improved flowability and spreadability based on the modified metal powder from hydrophilic to hydrophobic for obtaining a high-quality additive manufacturing product.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2005

The effect of additive composition, using AlN and $Er_{2}O_{3}$ as sintering additives, on the mechanical properties of liquid-phase-sintered, and subsequently annealed SiC ceramics was investigated. The microstructures developed were quantitatively analyzed by image analysis. The average thickness of SiC grains increased with increasing the $Er_{2}O_{3}/(AlN + Er_{2}O_{3})$ ratio in the additives whereas the aspect ratio decreased with increasing the ratio. The mechanical properties versus $Er_{2}O_{3}/(AlN + Er_{2}O_{3})$ ratio curve had a maximum; i.e., there was a small composition range at which optimum mechanical properties were realized. The best results were obtained when the ratio ranged from 0.4 to 0.6. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the SiC ceramics were $550\~650\;MPa$ and $5.5\~6.5$ MPa${\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively.

• 전기의세계
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.445-449
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• 1982

This Paper describes the influence of additive concentrations and sintering temperature on the surge protection performance in ZnO ceramic varistors. It is found from the experiments that the metal-oxide semiconductors based oi ZnO with an additive incorporation of 0.50% molx(Bi$\_$2/O$\_$3/+MnO+CoO+Cr$\_$2/O$\_$3/+2Sb$\_$2/O$\_$3/) and sintered at 1250.deg. C present excellent V-I characteristics in view of transient surge suppression. Gapless arrester element with aluminum electrodes shows also good reliability against impulse shock and marks a low voltage clamping ratio(V$\_$1KA/V$\_$1mA/<2.0) compared with the conventional SiC varistors.