• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2020

Partial reinforcement of sheet metal parts with CFRP patch is a technology that can realize ultra-lightweight body parts while overcoming the high material cost of carbon fiber. Performing these patchworks with highly productive press equipment solves another issue of CFRP: high process costs. The A-pillar is the main body part and has an undercut shape for fastening with other parts such as roof panels and doors. Therefore, it is difficult to bond CFRP patches to the A-pillar with a general press forming tool. In this paper, a flexible system that applies uniform pressure to complex shapes using ceramic particles and silicone rubber is proposed. By benchmarking various A-pillars, a reference model with an undercut shape was designed, and the system was configured to realize a uniform pressure distribution in the model. The ceramic spherical particles failed to realize the uniform distribution of high pressure due to their high hardness and point contact characteristics, which caused damage to the CFRP patch. Compression equipment made of silicone rubber was able to achieve the required pressure level for curing the epoxy. Non-adhesion defects between the metal and the CFRP patch were confirmed in the area where the bending deformation occurred. This defect could be eliminated by optimizing the process conditions suitable for the newly developed flexible system.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.197-211
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• 2024

Objectives: Recovery from drug addiction often poses challenges for the recovering person. The coping mechanisms employed by these individuals to resist temptations and manage stress play a key role in the healing process. This study was conducted to explore the coping strategies or techniques that individuals with addiction use to handle stress and temptation while undergoing treatment. Methods: A qualitative meta-synthesis approach was utilized to critically evaluate relevant qualitative research. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines were used for article selection, with these standards applied to 4 academic databases: Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and CINAHL. The present review included studies published between 2014 and 2023, selected based on pre-established inclusion criteria. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Qualitative Studies Checklist. This review was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under the registration number CRD42024497789. Results: The analysis of 13 qualifying qualitative articles revealed 5 major themes illustrating the coping mechanisms employed in the pursuit of recovery by individuals who use drugs. These themes include seeking social support, as well as psychological coping strategies, spiritual experiences, professional interventions, and the enhancement of awareness. Conclusions: Among individuals with drug addiction, coping mechanisms are crucial for resisting stress and temptations throughout the recovery process. Healthcare professionals, as medical specialists, can establish more thorough and effective plans to support these patients on their path to recovery.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.815-822
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• 1995

기존의 유닉스 시스템에서는 모든 장치의 구동기가 커널 내부에 구현되어 있다. 따라서, 새로운 장치를 지원하기 위한 구동기를 추가하거나 기존의 구동기를 변경할 경우 커널 내부의 수정 작업이 불가피하다. 일반적으로 유닉스 시스템에서는 커널내 부의 수정 작업이 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위한 방법 으로써 사용자 수준의 단말기 구동기 모델을 제시한다. 제시한 모델의 기본 개념은 단말기 구동기를 사용자 수준의 서버로 구현함으로써 새로운 단말기 구동기의 동적 재구성을 제공하는 것이다. 제시한 모델의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 사용자 수준의 단말기 구동기를 SunOS 와 Linux 환경에서 구현하고, 그 성능을 평가하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.253-264
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate implications of self-directed learning experiments in elementary science education through understanding elementary school students' awareness of their experiences in self-directed learning experiments. Twenty students joined the school science club voluntarily and conducted self-directed learning experiments. We collected data through observation of the experiments, interviews, and questionnaires. The students who participated in the club showed high satisfaction with self-directed learning experiments. The participants were aware that their scientific interest and knowledge, and the confidence in conducting experiments were increased. The students felt positive about the inquiry process of conducting self-directed learning experiments with their own subjects. They also felt a sense of achievement in attempting their experiments in defiance of several failures. The participants realized that the self-directed inquires led to increased declarative and procedural knowledge of science. The students stated that they had some difficulties in coping with the different results contrary to expectations and preparing laboratory materials and instruments. Nonetheless, they showed the promotion of their scientific literacy during overcoming those difficulties. We suggest that self-directed learning experiments can be a more effective way in science learning to make students experience the nature of science than existing school experiments. This can be implemented through a creative experience activities such as science clubs.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2011

This study aims to examine experiences of adoptive families, mainly focusing on mothers with their biological children and adopted a child, through a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study are adoptive family's mothers with their biological children according to a criterion-based selection. 15 mothers who adopted children under 12 months, who are currently aged over 6, are selected and given personal and in-depth interviews, questions ranging from the process before adoption, foster care and changes in family relationships to the issues caused by adoption and coping methods. 6 steps of a phenomenological method that Colaizzi(1978) proposed are applied to analyze the data. The results of this study are as follows. The central theme of this study is 'A family which has harmonized with love beyond blood ties'. First, the participants have shown difficulties in different aspects over adoption than those of sterile families. The motive of their adoption is to let adopted children experience a happy childhood in a loving family. Secondly, the participants have adjusted themselves to new adoptive families, have committed to the care of their new children, and have experienced a change in family relationships. Finally, adoptive families have successfully been settled while overcoming difficulties together.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.553-561
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• 2003

Purpose: To develop a substantive theory that represents hospital nurses' experience on caring for dying patients. Method: Grounded theory method guided the data collection and analysis. A purposeful sample of 15 hospital nurses participated during the period of 2001-2002. The data were collected by semi-structured individual interviews. All interviews were audio taped and transcribed verbatim. Constant comparative analysis was employed to analyze the data. Result: 'Putting oneself into shape while being faithful to feelings and emotions' emerged as the basic social-psychological process. Three different phases were identified: being faithful to own feelings and behaviors; putting oneself into shape; and mourning death. The first phase includes the categories of 'establishing trust relationships' and 'sympathizing with dying patients and their family members.' The second phase consists of 'controlling feelings,' 'adjusting ethical conflicts,' and 'providing best patient-care,' and 'helping family accept the jeath.' And the third phase consists of 'overcoming sadness' and 'releasing other negative feelings.' Conclusion: The result of this study will help health professionals develop efficient support programs that support nurses caring for dying patients in hospitals. Further study needs to be done to verify findings.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.98-103
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• 2014

Objectives: Advanced malignant melanoma (MM) has a poor prognosis, with an expected 2-year survival rate of 10 to 20%. It has long been recognized as an immunogenic tumor, and is worse for elderly patients. Many studies have suggested that herbal treatments improve immune functions, but few clinical studies have reported on this topic. Patients and History: We present two cases of female patients (72 and 77 years old, respectively) with advanced MM. The 72-year-old female patient was, at first, diagnosed with MM with multiple bone metastases. She received resection of the primary lesion, but refused further chemotherapy. The 77-year-old female patient was diagnosed with cutaneous MM of the left heel, with suspicion of sentinel node lymphadenopathy; however, she also refused any conventional treatment due to old age. Course of Therapy and Results: Both patients were exclusively treated with standardized allergen-removed Rhus verniciflua stokes (aRVS) extract combined with Bojungikki-tang (BT, Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang in Chinese or Hochu-ekki-to in Japanese). Both patients are still alive and doing well (Feb. 2014), demonstrating that the 72-year-old patient has lived for 27 months and the 77-year-old patient has lived for 31 months without disease progression since the aRVS and BT administration. Conclusion: We suggest that the combination of aRVS extract and BT could be a candidate for overcoming the cancer's immunoediting process especially for elderly MM patients intolerant of conventional treatment.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2004

현대의 통합 의료 환경의 성공적인 운영에서 디지털 기술이 중요한 역할을 차지한다. 악화되는 의료 경영 환경을 극복하기 위해서는 비즈니스 서비스 프로세스 및 의사결정 지원시스템의 정보화를 통한 비즈니스 서비스, 비용 및 관리의 효율성 향상을 이룩하여야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 HIS가 도입되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 HL7 기반으로 레거시 시스템과의 연동을 통해 업무 및 진료의 효율성을 향상시키기 위한 HIS를 제안한다. 즉 HL7 기반으로 OCS나 PACS 등과 같은 레거시 시스템들과 연동할수 있는 HIS 시스템을 구축한다. 즉 통합 모듈 분석을 통한 효율적인 HIS 시스템 개발 방법을 제시한다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2000

본 연구는 제품 디자인 프로세스중 아이디어나 디자인의 가능성에 대하여 탐색하는 부분을 중심으로 디자인 목표가 명확하게 정해지지 않은 상황하에서 1. 시각적으로 형태발상 지원시스템을 구축하여 디자이너에게 형태발상 능력의 한계를 극복할 수 있도록 지원하고, 2. 또한 사용자 참여적 형태발상 시스템으로서 웹 상에서 사용자들의 요구에 실시간으로 다이나믹하게 이미지를 생성해주고 사용자들의 선호도를 분석하여 선호도가 높은 이미지에 대한 정보를 디자이너에게 제공하는 즉 디자이너가 사용자들의 의견을 수렴할 수 있도록 하고, 3. 선호도가 낮은 이미지들은 누락시키고 지속적으로 새로운 이미지 조합을 업데이트하여 사용자의 형태 및 칼라에 대한 선호추세를 파악하여 미래에 선호될 수 있는 칼라와 이미지를 생성할 수 있도록 하였다. 이는 제품 디자인 개발 프로세스 중 아이디어발상 또는 형태 발상 지원에 대한 한 방식으로 그 효과가 있으리라 기대된다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.967-972
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• 2020

현재 사용되는 실험 교구는 센서를 활용하여 대부분 물리분야 실험에 적용하고 특정 실험에 잘 맞는 MBL만을 개발한 사례도 있다. 하지만, SW융합을 활용한 실험설계 단계는 없으며 교과서 속 다양한 화학실험 적용에 한계가 있고 아두이노의 경우 프로그래밍 시 학생들이 언어를 학습하고 이해하는 데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 microcomputer 실험의 단점 및 소프트웨어 교육의 한계를 극복하고 학습자 능동적 실험설계 과정을 포함한 SW교육 융합 과학 실험기구를 설계 및 개발하였다.