• Title/Summary/Keyword: Over-load

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Optimal Shape Design of Waveguide Matched Load Using 3 Dimensional Vector Finite Element Method (3차원 벡터유한요소법을 이용한 도파관 정합부하의 최적형상설계)

  • Kim, Jun-O;Lee, Hong-Bae;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Hahn, Song-Yop;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1213-1215
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    • 1994
  • The shape of lossy material inside a waveguide matched load is optimally designed to give low reflection over a given frequency range. The 3 dimensional vector finite element mettled is used as an analysis tool which does not generate spurious mode. The optimizing process used in this parer is the Powell technique. The designed load gives the low reflection about -30 dB around 10GHz with 1.5 wavelength of the load length.

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Study on the Application of Personal Rapid Transit System (궤도 승용차 시스템의 적용 검토)

  • 최재혁
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1998
  • Guideway Transportation will provide the break-through to solve the traffic problems, which a lot of big cities have over the world. APM (Automated People Mover) system, Guideway Transportation, is classified by PRT, GRT, and MRT according to the capacity of passenger to be carried by its system. In the Application of PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) system, the enact analysis of the traffic problem on the area to be applied should be preceded. PRT system is characterized by Off-Line and Demand Operation. The Network of PRT system depends on the Load Time and Load Pattern. The operation of PRT system will have move efficient way when it is applied to the network with evenly distributed Load Time and Load Pattern.

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Optimal and decentralized control of power system frequency (전력계통 주파수의 최적분산제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;이승재;서보혁
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 1980
  • A new approach for optimal decentralized load-frequency control in a multi-area interconnected power system is presented, which includes the optimal determination of decentralized load-frequency controller, observer for unmeasurable local states and load disturbances, quadratic estimator for tie-line power flow information transmitted at intervals. The optimal design of the decentralized controller is based on a modified application of the singular perturbation theory, and the decentralized Luenberger obeserver uses techniques of state augmentation for exponential disturbance functions and the representation of tie-line power flow states as non-directly-controlled inputs. The approach presented herein is numerically tested through Elgerd's two-area load-frequency system model, and the results demonstrate remarkable advantages over the conventional ones.

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A Design of a High Performance UPS with Capacitor Current Feedback for Nonlinear Loads (비선형 부하에서 커패시터 전류 궤환을 통한 고성능 UPS 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a digital control solution to process capacitor current feedback of high performance single-phase UPS for non-linear loads. In all UPS the goal is to maintain the desired output voltage waveform and RMS value over all unknown load conditions and transient response. The proposed UPS uses instantaneous load voltage and filter capacitor current feedback, which is based on the double regulation loop such as the outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop. The proposed DSP-based digital-controlled PWM inverter system has fast dynamic response and low total harmonic distortion (THD) for nonlinear load. The control system was implemented on a 32bit Floating-point DSP controller TMS320C32 and tested on a 5[KVA] IGBT based inverter switching at 11[Khz]. The validity of the proposed scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

Characteristics of a 10kVA three phase superconducting power transformer (3상 10kVA 고온초전도 변압기의 특성)

  • Lee, S.W.;Lee, H.J.;Cha, G.S.;Lee, J.K.;Ryu, K.W.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2001
  • The high temperature super-conductor transformer gains interests from the industries. This paper described construction and test results of a 10kVA HTS transformer. Three phase transformer with double pancake windings were constructed. BSCCO-2223 wire, silicon sheet steel core and FRP cryostats were used in that transformer After the test of basic properties of the 3 phase HTS transformer using no load test, short ciucuit test and full load test, continuous operation of 100 hours with pure resistive load has been carried out. Test proved over-load capability and reliability of the HTS transformer.

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Design Method and Analysis for Current Limit Charger of Battery System for Regulating CDE Power of Satellite

  • Kim, Kyudong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2020
  • The cooler driver electronics (CDE) for maintaining a low temperature of a satellite payload IR sensor has a compressor with a pulsation current load when in operation. This pulsation current creates a large voltage fluctuation and may negatively affect both the load and regulated bus stability. Thus, a CDE power conditioning system has a battery for use as a buffer that is connected in front of the CDE load line. In this system, a battery charger limiter circuit is required to protect from an over-charge of the battery and power to the load. In this study, an optimal design and parameter selection were developed and simulated.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics for Safety Design of Vehicle Structure (차량 구조물 안전설계를 위한 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신귀수;이기형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1998
  • This is a study on the natural vibration characteristics of Vehicle frame. Nowadays, many trucks freight the over-load, do the car designers consider the over-load about 200% in the design. It's necessary to make the model of a vehicle and simulate it for the test of driving condition, durability and vibration behavior before the vehicle is manufactured. If it is possible to make a simulation using the static and dynamic analysis, this is very useful in accomplishing an optimal design of the vehicle. In this paper, we studied the vibration characteristics of a truck body frame. The automobile body frame model for experiment is made smaller than real size frame with the ratio of 1/10. The vibration characteristics of a frame is considered as one of main factors in analyzing and improving the problem for ride comfort, noise and vibration reduction. Therefore, we experimented two method to neglect the nonlinearity. First is bolting and second is welding at the joint section. We compared computer simulation results and experimental data.

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A Computational Study on the Unsteady Lateral Loads in a Rocket Nozzle

  • Nagdewe, Suryakant;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2008
  • Highly over-expanded nozzle of the rocket engines will be excited by non-axial forces due to flow separation at sea level operations. Since rocket engines are designed to produce axial thrust to power the vehicle, non-axial static and/or dynamic forces are not desirable. Several engine failures were attributed to the side loads. Present work investigate the unsteady flow in an over-expanded rocket nozzle in order to estimate side load during a shutdown/starting. Numerical computations has been carried out with density based solver on multi-block structured grid. Present solver is explicit in time and unsteady time step is calculated using dual time step approach. AUSMDV is considered as a numerical scheme for the flux calculations. One equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model is selected. Results presented here is for two nozzle pressure ratio i.e. 100 and 20. At 100 NPR, restricted shock separation (RSS) pattern is observed while, 20 NPR shows free shock separation (FSS) pattern. Side load is observed during the transition of separation pattern at different NPR.

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Behavior of Geosynthetic Reinforced Modular Block Walls under Sustained Loading (지속하중 재하시 보강토 옹벽의 거동특성 - 축소모형실험)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin;Byun, Jo-Seph;Kim, Young-Hoon;Han, Dae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2006
  • Despite a number of advantages of reinforced earth walls over conventional concrete retaining walls, there exit concerns over long-term residual deformation when used as part of permanent structures. In view of these concerns, time-dependant deformation characteristics of geosynthetic reinforced modular block walls under sustained loads were investigated using reduced-scale model tests. The results indicated that a sustained load can yield appreciable magnitude of residual deformation, and that the magnitude of residual deformation depends on the loading characteristic as well as reinforcement stiffness.

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A Study on DC Circuit Breaker using SCR Chung Hoo Park (SCR 에 의한 직류회로차단기의 과부하차단특성개선)

  • 박정후
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1978
  • A SCR static breaker was studied on the Resistive and inductive load, then on the overload break circuit using operational Amplifier. In this paper, the principal circuit required for forced commutation was voltage commutation by the introduction of a parallel Capacitor. The results obtained are follows; 1. In thecondition that the tima constant of R-C circuit is larger than the turn off time of SCR, the breaker has low transient phenomena and no recovery vol age. 2. By using OP Amplifier on the load circuit, overcurrent trip point will be able to adjust to the wide range of over current. 3. In the over current qrcuit, the power loss was reduced remarkably.

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