• Title/Summary/Keyword: Over current relay

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Distributed generation protection technique to minimize the outage section (정전구간 최소화를 위한 방향과전류계전기 기반 분산전원 보호 방법)

  • Kang Yongcheol;Lee Byungeun;Kim Eunsuk;Hwang Taekeun;Lee Jihoon;Cha Sunhee;Park Jongmin;Jung Taeyoung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2005
  • Distributed generation (IX;) plays an important role in the power system nowadays. Over-current relay, widely used in the DG protection, causes a wide outage section and long time delay. This paper proposes a DG protection technique to minimize the outage section. The proposed method uses three directional over-current relays with delay, which are connected to the point of common coupling. The method can minimize the outage section.

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Distributed generation protection technique to minimize the outage section (정전구간 최소화를 위한 분산전원 보호)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Eun;Jin, Enshu;Hwang, Tae-Keun;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Cha, Sun-Hee;Park, Jong-Min;Zheng, Tai-Ying
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 2005
  • Distributed generation (DG) plays an important role in the power system nowadays. Over-current relay, widely used in the DG protection, causes a wide outage section and long time delay. This paper proposes a DG protection technique to minimize the outage section. The proposed method uses three directional over-current relays with time delay, which are connected to the point of common coupling. The method can minimize the outage section.

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Time Delay Limit of Over Current Relay for Maintaining Stability in Industrial Power Systems (산업용 전력계통의 안정도 유지를 위한 과전류계전기의 시간지연 한계)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2002
  • The industrial power distribution system is a radial system and therefore usually protected with time delayed over current relays (OCR's). Proper time dial settings are provided at the OCR's. Meanwhile, the systems, where synchronous generator, or synchronous motors, or large induction motors are operating, can not be protected with only OCR's with time grading. This paper presents a technical limit and a suitable range of time delay in applying OCR's to clearing faults in the industrial power systems for maintaining stability. Dynamic simulations are made to show them employing a real power systems of a large petro-chemical complex.

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Fault Detection of Power Systems Using Fuzzy Pattern Classification (퍼지 패턴분류를 이용한 전력개통에서의 고장검출)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Ko, Jae-Ho;Bang, Sung-Yun;Yim, Hwa-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1203-1205
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    • 1998
  • Fault Detection of power system must be rapid and precise over input signal without relation to any disturbance. But, it is difficult to detect current unbalance, over voltage, and underfrequency for digital relay comparison of fault perfectly. In this paper, we measure each phase current and infer type of fault using fuzzy pattern classification.

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Disturbance State Identification of Power Transformer Based on Dempster's Rule of Combination (Dempster 결합룰에 의한 전력용 변압기 외란상태판정)

  • Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kwon, Tae-Won;Kim, Sang-Tae;Kang, Yong-Cheol;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy decision making method for power transformer protection to identify an internal fault from other transient states such as inrush, over-excitation and an external fault with current transformer (CT) saturation. In this paper, analyzing over 300 EMTP simulations of disturbances, four input variables are selected and fuzzified. At every sampling interval from half to one cycle after a disturbance, from the EMPT simulations, different fuzzy rule base is composed of twelve if-then fuzzy rules associated with their basic probability assignments for singleton- or compound-support hypotheses. Dempster's rule of combination is used to process the fuzzy rules and get the final decision. A series of test results clearly indicate that the method can identify not only an internal fault but also the other transients. The average of relay operation times is about 12(ms). The proposed method is implemented into a Digital Signal Processor (TMS320C31) and tested.

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Analysis on the Protective Coordination with the Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for the Application into the KEPCO Grid

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the protection coordination of the protection devices such as the over-current relay (OCR) and recloser (R/C) with superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was investigated in a KEPCO grid. The operation time and protection coordination of the protection devices were changed by the SFCL. Through the analysis for protection coordination between the SFCL and the protection devices in the KEPCO grid, the operation time was observed to depend on the impedance of the SFCL.

Analysis on the Operational Characteristic between the Protective devices and Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with a Peak Current Limiting Function in the Power Distribution System (피크전류 제한 기능을 갖는 초전도한류기의 계통 적용에 따른 보호기기간 동작특성 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the operational characteristics due to the introduction of the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) with a peak current limiting function were analyzed in the power distribution system. The parallel structure of the superconducting element can operate the peak current limiting function depending on the transient amplitude of fault current. We studied the operating characteristics of the introduction of the SFCL with a peak current limiting function in the power distribution system. Furthermore, we were analyzed between the SFCL with a peak current limiting function and the protection devices in the power distribution system, through the short circuit experiments.

The plan for fault coordination improvement of underground distribution line (지중 배전선로의 보호협조 개선방안)

  • Ha, Bok-Mam;Yoon, Tae-Sang;Ilm, Seong-Il;Kang, Mun-Ho;Jeong, Chang-Soo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2001
  • To improve the fault coordination of underground distribution line we study the several contents such as the magnitude of fault current in distribution line tripping time of CB by acting of over current relay with instantaneous trip and time delay trip. We also examine the melting time of current limiting fuse inside power fuse Through the research as above. we suggest the modification scheme of fault coordination to reduce the interruption times of power failure.

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Analysis of effects of OCR in operation mode during fault ocuurs in Distribution System (배전계통 내 고장발생시 운전모드가 과전류계전기에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2015
  • Recently, distributed generation using renewable energy resources have increased due to the limitation of conventional energy. To utilize these energy source effectively, a method of applying the energy storage system(ESS) in distribution system has been considered. In this paper, we simulated the one line-to-ground fault in power system with ESS. Based on these simulations, we analyzed the effect on Over Current Relay(OCR) operation. As a result, ESS operation modes result fault current fluctuation. Thus, OCR need to reset the pick up current. This paper analyze effect of ESS in distribution system according to OCR setting by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).

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Semiquantitative Dynamic Headspace GC-MS Analysis for Organic Compounds Outgassed from FAB Materials of Air Shower (에어샤워부품의 용출 가스 중 유기화합물의 반 정량적 Headspace GC-MS 분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Mee;Baig, Soung-Woo;Kim, Young-Man;Lee, Kang-Bong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.412-422
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    • 2000
  • The polymeric FAB materials of air shower used in clean room of wafer industry have been outgassed with the dynamic headspace (ca.$100^{\circ}C$) for half an hour, and analyzed using GC-MS. The air in the clean room running air shower was sampled using sorbent tube method, and the organic compounds adsorbed in the sorbent tube were extracted using Soxhlet extraction method, and analyzed using GC-MS. The analytical results from FAB materials of air shower (electric over current relay, acryl plate. polycarbonate window, filter, fan housing, steel galvanized cold plate and canvas buffer) indicated that most of chemicals were originated from polymer fragments of FAB materials. Their analytical results have been compared with those from the air of clean room running air shower. These comparative results could lead to identify whether the sources of trace organic contaminants in clean room air are originated from the polymeric FAB material of air shower.

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