• 제목/요약/키워드: Out-of-school Adolescents

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.026초

소아의 구개부에 발생한 plasmacytoid myoepithelioma의 최소 침습적 제거술 (Minimally Invasive Surgery in a Pediatric Palatal Plasmacytoid Myoepithelioma)

  • 남옥형;이백수;이수언;김광철;최성철
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • Myoepithelioma는 타액선에 발생하는 드문 질환이다. Myoepithelioma는 소아 및 청소년보다 성인에서 호발한다. 구개부의 종창을 주소로 8세 여환이 본원으로 내원하였다. 환아의 나이와 상대적으로 큰 종양의 크기를 고려하여, 전신 마취 하에 구개부 점막 조직을 보존하는 보존적인 외과적 절제술이 시행되었다. 수술 부위의 치유가 적절히 일어났으며, 40개월의 관찰기간 동안 재발되지 않았다. 주변의 구개부 조직을 보존하는 최소 침습적 제거술은 소아에서 발생되는 myoepithelioma의 치료시 유용할 것으로 사료되었다.

청소년의 건강행위와 사회적 요인간 상관관계 분석 (A Study on the Correlation between Health Behaviours of Adolescents and Social Factors)

  • 권수진
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1996
  • The aim of this study is to find out the correlations between heaith behaviours of young people and the relationships with social factors, which can be helpful for the development of health promotion programmes for youths. The main socializing arenas influencing children's development of health and health behaviour are school, peers and parents. In this study, the selected social factors are based on these arenas. And the following seven health-related behaviours were selected: smoking, drinking alcohol, drinking coffee, irregularity of taking main meals, regular exercise, brushing teeth, and use of medicine for nourishment or restoratives. These health behaviours categorized into two groups; health- promotiong and health-damaging behaviours. The results were summarized as follows; Significant positive correlations were found between health damaging behaviours-drinking alcohol, coffee, smoking, irregularity of main meals, drinking alcohol. But, No consistently significant correlations were revealed among health promoting behaviours and between health promoting and health damaging behaviours. If total group were devided into four groups by gender and grade, these correlations were a little weak. Although such division, the correlations among health damaging behaviours were still significant. The result is also found that health behavious and various social factors were strongly correlated. Particulary, health damaging behaviours showed a consistent correlation with social factors. This consiatensy was simillar to the figure of other contries in Europe. In conclusion, a more comprehensive explanation on health behaviour bacame possible if the analysis on the correlations were made by dividing health behavious into "health-promotion" and "health- damaging". And the health promotion programmes can be more effective when they focus on the correlation of health behavious and inter-relationships between health behavious and various social factors, rahter than focus on individual behavious.

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경기지역 고등학생의 고지방 간식 섭취 및 생활 스트레스와 식행동 간의 관계 (Relationship among Life Stress, Dietary Behaviors and High-fat Snack Intake in High School Students in Gyeonggi Area)

  • 두서린;이영미;박혜련;송경희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Stress during adolescence is related to undesirable nutritional intake and negatively affects the growth and development. This study was performed to investigate the relationship among life stress, dietary behaviors and the intake of high-fat containing snacks in male and female high school students in Gyeonggi-do area. Methods: The subjects were 700 high school students (350 males, 350 females) in Gyeonggi-do from July to September 2014 and the survey was performed by using questionnaire that included general characteristics, dietary behaviors, high-fat containing snacks intake, and daily life stress. Results: There was a gender difference in health-related life style and dietary behaviors, and the life stress was significantly higher in female students than in male students. For health-related life style, exercise frequency, hours of sleep and conversation time with parents had significantly negative correlations with life stress, while smoking and perceived stress had significantly positive correlations with life stress. For dietary behaviors, the frequency of eating-out had a significantly negative correlation with life stress, while the changes in amount of meal intake under stress had a significantly positive correlation with life stress. The fat intake of 'high-stress group' was significantly higher and high-fat containing snacks consumed by this group consisted of cookies, honey bread and fried foods. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop appropriate programs for the emotional stability and stress relief of adolescents that provide continuous nutrition education focused on proper snack intake, desirable dietary behaviors and nutritional aspects.

중·고등학생의 가족식사와 인성특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the relationship between family dining and personality in adolescence)

  • 신효식;유난숙;정난희;허영선;이주희
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 중 고등학생의 가족식사와 인성특성을 살펴보고, 일반적 특성에 따른 가족식사 특성의 차이를 알아보고, 가족식사가 인성특성에 미치는 영향력이 어떠한지 알아보았다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 광주지역에서 중 고등학생을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 1,259개의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, 신뢰도, t 검증, ANOVA, scheffe 검증, 중다회귀분석을 실행하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족식사 빈도를 한 주일을 단위로 알아본 결과 매일 한끼 이상(44.2%)이 제일 많았으며, 1~2회(20.8%), 3~4회(18.1%), 5~6회(12.9%) 순으로 나타났다. 가족식사 인식은 3.75, 가족식사 태도는 3.42로 다소 높았으며, 가족식사시간 규칙은 2.80으로 중간이었다(5점 리커트 척도). 인성특성의 하위요인 중 친근성이 3.68로 제일 높았으며, 개방성/지성은 3.42, 외향성은 3.33, 성실성은 3.14, 감정적 안정성은 3.05 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중 고등학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 가족식사 특성은 어떠한지 알아본 결과, 가족식사 빈도, 가족식사 인식, 가족식사시간 규칙, 가족식사 태도는 성별, 학교급, 부 학력에 따라 달랐다. 셋째, 가족식사가 인성특성에 미치는 영향력을 알아본 결과, 가족식사 빈도, 가족식사 인식, 가족식사 태도가 인성특성에 영향력이 있으며, 가족식사시간 규칙은 영향력이 없었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 가정과수업을 통한 구체적인 인성 함양 방안을 모색하였다.

중산층 자녀가 지각한 부모 양육방식이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향: 자녀의 삶의 만족도의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Influence of Perceived Parenting Style on the Sense of Community of Middle-Class Children: The Moderating Effects of Life Satisfaction)

  • 유난숙
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the influence of perceived parenting style on the sense of community of middle-class adolescents and if adolescent' life satisfaction has a mediating effect on the relationship between perceived parenting style and sense of community. The study population consisted of a nationally representative sample of elementary and middle school students who completed the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey of the National Youth Policy Institute in 2010. Among the 4,729 participants of the data, 2,876 were eligible for research focused on the middle class. Descriptive statistics included frequency, average, and standard deviation; in addition, reliability and stepwise regression results were reported using SPSS statistics. The results were as follows. First, the sense of community was 2.86 out of 4-point Likert scale. Monitoring (3.28) was the highest among the perceived parenting styles followed by affection (3.17), reasoning (3.01), over-expectation (2.57), over-interference, and inconsistency (2.40). Second, among subcategories of perceived parenting style, affection, reasoning, monitoring, and over-expectation had a statistically significant influence on sense of community. A higher perceived parenting style had a higher sense of community of middle-class children. Third, the life satisfaction of children had a statistically significant moderating effect on relationship between perceived parenting style and sense of community; therefore, the influence of perceived parenting style on sense of community could change according to life satisfaction.

청년기 여성의 체중조절 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (A Study of Factors Influencing Weight Control Behavior in Adolescent Females)

  • 류호경;윤진숙;박동연
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to provide information about weight control behavior in adolescent females. To explain the behavior intention of dieting, conceptual framework based on "Social Support, Control and the Stress Process Model" and "Theory of Reasoned Action" was used. The survey was carried out by self-questionnaires with 463 female high school and college students in Daegu. Analysis of data was done using mean, correlation and multiple regression analysis with the SAS computer program. A society preoccupied with thinness gives a burden to women, and this burden may stress dissatisfaction with body image. Social perception of ideal body image except parents' perception, and salient others'perception, and salient others' expectation of subjects' body image except parents' expectation, were much thinner than normal figures in this study. The influencing factors for behavior intention of dieting of the subjects were perceived stress and attitude toward diet behavior, especially beliefs of behavioral outcome. Influencing factors related to perceived stress-that is dissatisfaction of body image-were current figure, social perception of body image, effect of mass communication and others' estimation of subjects' body image with self-comparison with others, in order.th others, in order.

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서울지역 일부 중학생의 성장발육 및 영양상태 (Nutritional Status of Junior High School Students)

  • 하명주
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.326-335
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    • 1997
  • In the Health Promotion Law proclaimed on January 1995, nutritional improvement at national level was emphasized and designated as one of the jobs to be carried out by local governmnets. With such a situational necessity, we conducted a dietary survey along with an anthropometric measurement, biochemical assessment and questionnaire analysis on general characteristics of the students from 3 junior higher schools in Seoul area. About 300 students had participated in the study and the data from only 139 students, 28 boys and 111 girls, with complete report of dietary intake were subjected to analysis, comparison and discussion. Fasting blood samples were drawn and analyzed for hemoglobin, hematocrit and total cholesterol. Dietary intake was monitored by 1-day 24hr recall +2-day food record. In general, the average intake of nutrients for most of the subjects were above RDA for korean of that age except for 2 nutrients namely, vitamin A and calcium, of which average intake corresponded to 46-69% of RDA. In addition to this kind of nutritional imbalance, there were several other factors of nutritional problems such as skipping breakfast, overeating at dinner and frequent eating of snacks. As the best countermeasure for these kinds of nutritional problems, more detailed campaign and prractical nutrition education for these adolescents are necessary. Only through proper education and guidance for them, the healthy and intellectual man power could be guaranteed for the forthcoming 21st century.

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텍스트마이닝을 활용한 HPV 백신 접종 관련 연구 동향 분석 (A Text Mining Analysis of HPV Vaccination Research Trends)

  • 손예동;강희선
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination research trends by visualizing a keyword network. Methods: Articles about HPV vaccination were retrieved from the PubMed and Web of Science databases. A total of 1,448 articles published in 2006~2016 were selected. Keywords from the abstracts of these articles were extracted using the text mining program WordStat and standardized for analysis. Sixty-four keywords out of 287 were finally chosen after pruning. Social network analysis using NetMiner was applied to analyze the whole keyword network and the betweenness centrality of the network. Results: According to the results of the social network analysis, the central keywords with high betweenness centrality included "health education", "health personnel", "parents", "uptake", "knowledge", and "health promotion". Conclusion: To increase the uptake of HPV vaccination, health personnel should provide health education and vaccine promotion for parents and adolescents. Using social media, governmental organizations can offer accurate information that is easily accessible. School-based education will also be helpful.

소아청소년에서 short-lasting headaches (Short-lasting headaches in children and adolescents)

  • 노영일
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2009
  • 목 적 : 소아와 청소년에서 반복적이고 수초에서 수분 지속되는 short lasting headaches (SLH)에 대해서 드물게 보고되고 있다. 이러한 두통은 성인 일차성 두통 진단 기준에 부합되는 경우가 많다. 이에 저자는 소아청소년에서 반복되고 짧게 지속되는 두통의 빈도와 임상적 특징, 치료와 예후에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 조선대학교병원 소아청소년과 외래를 2006년 4월부터 2007년 7월까지 방문한 두통환자 123명중 수초에서 30분 지속되는 두통을 반복해서 경험한 44명을 대상으로 하였다. 환자의 특성과 두통의 빈도, 지속시간, 심한정도, 두통에 의한 장애, 두통의 양상, 발생 장소 등에 대해서 알아보고, 치료와 예후에 대해서 분석하였다. 결 과 : SLH은 44명(35.8%)이었고, 남자 18명, 여자 26명이었다. 6세 미만에서는 45.5%, 6세 이상은 33.7%이었으며, 통계학적으로 의미 있게 6세 미만에서 더 높게 발생하였다(P=0.015). 나이는 평균 $9.24{\pm}3.13$세, 한 달 동안 두통의 빈도 $11.5{\pm}10.30$, 심한정도 $4.86{\pm}1.36$, PedMIDAS $7.97{\pm}17.51$이었으며, 방문 전 두통을 앓았던 기간은 $7.99{\pm}8.84$개월이었다. 일차성 자두통의 진단 기준에 적합한 경우는 8명(18.2%)이었다. SLH 환자의 나이, 두통의 빈도, 지속시간, 심한정도, PedMIDAS, 발생 전 기간과 가족력에서 남녀의 차이는 통계학적으로 의미 없었다. 양상은 누르는 듯한 두통이 30.2%로 가장 많았으며, 찌르는 듯한 27.9%, 박동성 18.6%, 둔한 11.6%, 쥐어짜듯이 7.0% 순이었다. 통증 위치는 이마가 52.4%로 가장 많았으며, 한쪽 옆이 28.6%, 양쪽 옆 7.1%, 뒤 머리 4.8% 순이었다. 지속시간은 6-15분이 36.4%로 가장 많았고, 1-5분이 27.3%, 16-30분 미만 25.0%, 1분 이하가 11.3%이었다. 심한 정도는 1-3점이 13.6%, 4-6점 75.0%, 7-10점 11.4%이었다. 치료로 비약물적 치료로 상담과 생활 방식의 교육만 한경우가 36.4%, 급성기 약물 치료 34.1%, 교육과 예방적 약물치료 18.2%, 급성기 약물 치료와 예방적 약물치료를 같이 한 경우 9.1%이었다. 3개월 뒤 방문시 초기 방분보다 두통의 빈도, 심한정도, 지속시간, 두통에 의한 장애 모두에서 통계학적으로 의미 있는 호전을 보였다(P<0.05). 결 론 : 소아청소년에서 SLH은 35.8%로 흔하나, 성인의 일차성 두통 진단기준에 합당한 경우는 일차성 자두통이 18.2%로 대부분 성인의 진단기준에 맞지 않아서 소아와 청소년에서 짧게 지속되는 두통의 정확한 진단이 어려운 경우가 많았다. 치료 후 예후는 대부분에서 좋았다. 이러한 두통의 임상적 특징과 두통 분류와의 관계를 더 명확하게 하기 위해서는 더 많은 자료에 의한 연구가 필요하다.

한국청소년의 성교육을 위한 시청각프로그램이 성역할정체감 및 성태도에 미치는 효과 (A Study of the Effects on the Korean Adolescents위 Sexual Role Identity and Attitude by the Audio-Visual Program for Sexual Education)

  • 김영혜
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.1556-1568
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    • 2000
  • The aims of this study were to identify the effects on sexual role identity and sexual attitude of the A-V programed sexual education on Oct. 1. 1997 through Sep. 30, 2000. The program was focused on the formation of the desirable sexual activity, attitude and androgyny sexual role identity of the Korean adolescents, and that was the 25 minute VTR media "Our sexuality is healthful". This study was non equivalent post-test only quasi-experimental design, and the subjects were 530 middle school boys in Busan, Korea. After the manipulation, the change of sexual role identity and sexual attitude was analysed. Outcome measures were middle school boys′ sexual role identity toward KSRI on a seven-point Likert scale and sexual attitudes toward SAS on a five-point Likert scale. The data was analysed by SPSS WIN. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The experimental group who was exposed to the A-V media produced by the author showed the higher score of androgyny sexual role identity than the control group who didn′t watch the A-V program. 2) The experimental group showed the higher rate of the androgyny than the control group, On the other hand, their rate of the masculinity turned out to be lower than the latter group. 3) The experimental group didn′t show the difference of SAS score from the control group .In conclusion, "Our sexuality is Healthful" A-V program for sexual education brought about the significant change of sexual role identity of the middle school boys, but didn′t affect their attitude toward sexual activity.

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