• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

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A Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Resistance Spot Welding by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 저항 점용접부의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 방한서;주성민;방희선;차용훈;최병기
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1999
  • Resistance spot welding process is completed in very short time and there are many factors affecting on the generation of heat. It is difficult to control these experimental factors and monitor distribution of the temperature and stresses in the experimental analysis case. and too much time and expense are required for the experimental trials to fine proper welding condition. So numerical analyses have been attempted steadily, but most numerical analyses on the resistance spot welding are mainly focused on thermal behavior. Therefore, in this paper, the numerical analysis of mechanical behavior as well as heat conduction is carried out for the spot welding process. For this numerical analysis, axial symmetric computer program for the spot welding analysis by F.E.M. has been developed considering heat conduction and thermal elastic-plastic theory. Material properties depending on temperature such as density, heat conductivity, heat expansion coefficient, specific heat, yield stress, elastic modulus, and specific resistance are considered. Using the results of temperature distribution obtained from heat conduction analysis, the thermal elastic-plastic analysis is carried out to clarify mechanical behavior of spot welded specimen. In order to evaluate the effect of residual stresses, numerical analyses are carried out under tension-shear load in two cases respectively; one with residual stress, the other without residual stresses.

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The Relationship between Information Distribution and Intention to Choose a University

  • NGUYEN, Lanh Van;NGUYEN, Dat Ngoc;NGUYEN, Duyen Thi Kim
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Research on the intention to choose a university has an important role for universities in enrollment. The information element is considered essential to help students have specific information before making their decisions. However, how to distribute this information appropriately is an issue that needs to be studied. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the influence of information distribution on intention to choose a university. Research design, data, and methodology: The study showed a survey on 259 samples from first-year students at public universities in Vietnam. PLS-SEM model was performed to find out the relationship between information distribution and intention to choose a university. Result: The results show that information quality and information helpfulness positively impact on attitudes towards universities. Attitude towards university has a positive effect on the intention to choose a university. Conclusion: From the results of this study, the authors also make some recommendations to help universities have good communication policies to improve their ability to attract students to choose a university. Quality and helpful information will help universities to be able to attract students more effectively to enroll based on an effective communication strategy.

Measurement of Oil Pressure Distribution between the Piston and Cylinder in Hydraulic Piston Pump (유압 피스톤 펌프의 피스톤과 실린더 사이에서의 압력측정)

  • 김영환;박태조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an experiment was carried out to measure the hydrodynamic oil pressure distribution in the clearance gap between a piston and cylinder. The results showed that the pressure distributions are highly affected by the eccentricity of the piston. Therefore present experimental method can be used to enhance the performance of hydraulic piston pumps. Further experimental studies for various operating conditions and improvement in data acquisition methods are required to obtain more accurate results.

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Modeling and Simulation of a Permanent-Magnetic Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine (영구자석 동기형 풍력발전시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Gil-Soo;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.462_463
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    • 2009
  • When introducing the existing distribution system, load and power are mixed for wind power generation to be operated unlike the distribution system. Accordingly, if large scale development facilities such as a wind farm is adopted in concentration, the problems need to be examined and analyzed and security measures need to be taken not to out of voltage range.

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Determination of Stiffness in Stud Bolted Connection (스터드 보울트로 조립된 체결체의 강성 평가)

  • 김태완;성기광;손용수;박성호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1993
  • A useful finite element method to determine the stiffness of assembled member by stud bolt was introduced in this paper. Since threads on clamped members and stud bolts may produce different stress distribution, brief theories and equations based on bolt and nut may produce less conservative results or, this case. A finite element model using non-linear gap element was indtroduced to find out the basic feature of stress distribution caused by threads on both stud and member.

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Distribution Automation Switch Testing Software Development (배전자동화용 개폐기 시험용 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Ok, Ki-Jung;Kim, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 2001
  • We have developed the testing software for KEPCO operators to maintain the small-scale distribution automation system effectively. The testing software is used to monitor the present status, to measure the analog value(voltage, amperage) and to control the switch and FRTU(Feeder Remote Terminal Unit) in order to find out a disabled part of the system. And at the stage of inspection of the switch and FRTU, it can screen the inferior one.

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The result and improvement of the field test in Distribution Automation System (배전자동화 시스템 실계통 실증시험 결과 및 개선방안)

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;Ha, Bok-Nam;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.751-753
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    • 1997
  • The field test system covers three substation, 25 distribution feeders and 125 automated switches. Many small electric vendors participated in this project. Although each device is a small prototype, it was designed to carry out all of the functions. In performing the project, KEPRI has gained valuable experience, through dealing with many difficult problem. This paper is depicted about many kind of those difficult problems.

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An Acceptance Sampling Plan for Products from Production Process with Variable Fraction Defective (불량률이 가변적인 공정으로부터 생산된 제품에 대한 수명시험 샘플링 검사방식 설계)

  • 권영일
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2002
  • An acceptance sampling plan for products manufactured from a production process with variable fraction defective is developed. We consider a situation where defective products have short lifetimes and non-defective ones never fail during the technological life of the products. An acceptance criterion which guarantee the out going quality of accepted products is derived using the prior information on the quality of products. Numerical examples are provided.

Performance Tests of the Fuel Pump for a Turbopump (터보펌프용 연료펌프의 성능 시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Soon-Sam;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jinhan
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.655-659
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    • 2004
  • Performance tests of the fuel pump for a turbopump unit have been successfully carried out in water environment. The tests are performed to evaluate the hydraulic and cavitation performances. The head and volute pressure distribution of the fuel pump followed the conventional similarity rule - unlike this, the secondary passage pressure distribution showed a small deviation from the conventional similarity rule. Also, critical cavitation number decreased as the rotational speed of the pump increased.

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A Study on Lighting Performance Evaluation of Light-Shelf using Crystal Face (결정면 적용 광선반 채광성능 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Heangwoo;Rogers, Kyle Eric;Seo, Janghoo;Kim, Yongseong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2015
  • Recently, many research studies have been carried out on the efficiency of light-shelf daylighting systems, especially comparing performance improvements and the limitations of reflective surfaces and their lighting performance. In this study, a crystal face reflective surface is proposed. The objective of the study is to evaluate the lighting performance of a crystal face light-shelf through a performance study. The performance study was carried out in a full scale test-bed in order to calculate the light distribution and energy consumption utilizing the standard indoor illumination as an index. The conclusions of the performance study are as follows. 1) The optimal angle of incidence for daylighting for both the operable flat type light-shelf and the crystal face light-shelf are taken in the natural environment on the dates of the winter and summer solstices, as well as the autumn and spring equinoxes. 2) The application and installation of the crystal face light-shelf can produce a 29.9%~34.3% increase of light distribution within the indoor space. However, the increase of light distribution can also lead to a decrease in the uniformity ratio, a design challenge that should be considered when applying a crystal face light-shelf. 3) It is possible to achieve a 7.98%~13.3% greater reduction in energy consumption when applying a crystal face light-shelf than when applying a flat type light-shelf. The increase in the number of crystal faces should concur with the analysis of the energy reduction. A limitation of the study is that only one predetermined pattern was performance tested for a crystal face light-shelf. In order to carry out further research on crystal face light-shelves, additional performance studies are needed based on alternative patterns and designs.