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Situated Theory and Two Kinds of Mathematics Instructional Beliefs of Teachers

  • Zhang Xiaogui
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2006
  • The mathematics instructional beliefs of a teacher include the exterior mathematics instructional beliefs and the internal mathematics instructional beliefs. These two kinds of beliefs are formed in two kinds of different situations. The situated theory thinks that beliefs are related with the situations; so, the two kinds of beliefs are showed in the different situations. The internal instructional mathematics beliefs effect on the actual mathematics instruction, they ought to be noticeable.

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역사 발생적 수학교육 원리에 대한 연구(2) -수학사의 교육적 이용과 수학교사 교육 (A Study on the Historic-Genetic Principle of Mathematics Education(2) -History of Mathematics in the Teaching of Mathematics and Mathematics Teachers Education)

  • 우정호;민세영;정연준
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.555-572
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    • 2003
  • 수학사의 교육적 연구를 비판적으로 분석해 보고, 교사 및 교사교육자를 대상으로 하여 실시한 설문조사와 면담결과를 통해 수학사를 교육적으로 활용하고자 할 때 해결되어야 할 문제점을 찾아보고자 하였다. 수학학습에 대한 흥미와 학습동기 유발을 넘어서 수학사를 통해 수학적 개념의 진정한 의미와 그 핵심적인 관점의 이해를 심화시킨다는 측면에서 볼 때 수학사의 교육적 이용에 대한 연구 결과와 교사의 수학사에 대한 인식에는 만족스럽지 못한 측면이 있으며, 교사 교육기관에서의 수학사 교육은 수학사의 개관에 그치고 있어 충분하지 못하며, 학교수학에 대한 역사 발생적 자료의 개발, 나아가 역사 발생적 교재구성에 대한 연구가 절실히 요구된다.

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'연속된 공간, 내부 사회'에 관한 논고 - 건축과 도시 그리고 건축과 전원/시골의 연속적인 공간 관계를 중심으로 (Treatise on the Continuum of Spaces, Society of Interiors - Focused on The Continuous Rapport of Space between Architecture and The City, and Architecture and The Countryside)

  • 김명식
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2015
  • The paper begins with the idea of the society of the continued rooms that building connects architectural space (building interior) and urban open space (urban interior) or countryside/rural open space (territorial interior). It gives an account of, through literature review, a theoretical possibility of integrating not only architecture and urbanism but also architecture and countryside/rural planning. The first site explores the continuously articulated and connected spaces between building interior, urban interior, and territorial interior, in understanding Alberti's analogy, "A house is a little city." (1452) The second site illustrates architecture as an open boundary and a spatial medium which makes building, urban, and territorial interiors connect and makes them continuous. There is an opportunity of reading the continued relations and the continua of spaces. The third site deals with the form of building that architecture creates for building interior (society of rooms) and urban interior (society of urban rooms), and moderates the interiors. The last site clarifies the territorial interior (society of countryside/rural rooms) that constitutes homogeneous spatiality moderated by architecture between building interior and urban interior. The paper discusses the society of the continued interiors(building/urban/territorial interiors) that ought to be a fundamental truth in the field of every project which deals with a unit of space. It logically clarifies the society of the interiors, not isolated and blocked off but multilayered and continued. It comes to the conclusion that the territorial interior should be subsumed under the design field and the society of the continued rooms ought to be considered as a united object of space in the fields of interior architecture/design, architecture, landscape, urbanism and countryside/rural planning. Ultimately, it aims at offering a departing point of discourse and a theoretical foundation for the future studies on urban interior and territorial interior.

과속운전 행동에 영향을 미치는 중요한 심리적인 요인들 (Main Psychological Factors Contributing to Speeding)

  • 신용균;류준범;강수철
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2006
  • 과속운전은 교통심리학에서 안전과 관련한 중요한 관심사이다. 사망사고와 관련하여 높은 치사율을 보이는 위반행동 중의 하나이며 성, 연령, 주행거리와 같은 운전자 변인들의 영향을 받는 것으로 알려졌다. 그러나 이러한 인구통계적 변인들은 운전자들이 과속운전을 하는 심리적 기제를 충분히 밝히지 못할 뿐만 아니라 운전자 안전교육에도 도움이 되지 않는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인간 행동을 설명하는 이론들 중 가장 영향력 있는 이론인 계획된 행동이론(theory of planned behavior)을 중심으로 인구통계적 변인들을 통제하고도 과속운전 행동에 대한 태도와 주관적 규범 및 행동통제력 지각이 과속의도와 과속행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한 과속운전과 같은 운전행동은 운전자의 의지와 상관없이 습관적으로 발생할 수 있으므로 과거행동이나 습관과 같은 변인들과 당위, 운전분노 및 충동성을 예측변인으로 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, TPB 변인들로 과속운전 의도와 행동의 예측이 유의하였을 뿐만 아니라, 당위와 운전분노를 제외하고 추가 변인들 모두 과속운전 의도와 행동의 설명변량 증분이 유의하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점 및 과속운전중재 프로그램에 대한 함의를 논의하였다.

지역복지적 관점에서 본 생활과학 활용방안 -‘생활지도사’의 가족관련활동 지원방안을 중심으로- (Alternatives to Saeng-hwal-gwa-hak Applications to the Community Welfare and Family Life)

  • 박혜인
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2002
  • There are a few alternatives to support the ‘Saeng-hwal-ji-do-sa’(Home Improvement Extention Specialist:community welfare specialist) ‘Family Welfare Specialist’(Ga-jeong-bok-ji-sa) are recommended to inhance the family life. Saeng-hwal-gwa-hak(human ecology) which is anticipated to lead the social empowerment and social movement applies to the community welfare. 1. Education program and data of Saeng-hwal-gwa-hak are to be based to community information welfare. 2. Community level workshop is to be practiced. 3. Education program and counseling are to be served in advance and the cure level. So research must be followed as community level and the result of it ought to be flown community welfare policy and administration.

Approaches to the Analysis of Case-Control Studies of the Efficacy of Screening for Cancer

  • Weiss Noel S.;Mcknight Barbara;Stevens Nancy G.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한예방의학회 1994년도 교수 연수회(역학)
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 1994
  • To an increasing extent, case-control studies are being undertaken to determine if use of early detection procedures is associated with reduced mortality from cancer. The authors recommend that in such studies the analysis focus on screening activity in cases that occurs during an interval prior to diagnosis in which the cancer is believed to be detectable and still curable and to a corresponding time period in controls. This approach places a heavy burden on the investigator to estimate accurately the period during which the tumor ought to be detectable using the test in question and to sort out reliably tests done in response to signs or symptoms of the cancer from screening tests per se. Nonetheless, the authors feel that it offers the greatest ability to discern a true benefit of screening, while minimizing the numerous potential biases that can be present in this type of study.

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고객접점센터 구축 요소와 도입 효과의 관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Customer Interaction Center′s Design Elements and Its Effectiveness)

  • 김성근;김은정
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2003
  • Today's firm runs on a customer-centric environment. Customers prefer to deal with companies that are accessible at anytime, from anywhere, in any form. Thix trend requires an ever-increasing number of channels to interact with the firm. And these channels ought to be integrated as well. To meet these challenges firms tend to rely on a customer interaction center (CIC) solution, enabling two-way interactions with customers through seamless contact channels. Though many firms these days tend to introduce the CIC into their organization, there is not much empirical research dealing with design elements that have to be fabricated in the CIC. This study is to investigate the relationship between CIC design elements and CIC effectiveness. To meet this objective we have contacted and surveyed a number of firms that are operating some form of CIC. We also describe a few success and failure cases in an effort to deliver issues or insights that should be considered in introducing CIC.

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서비스 회복 전략이 외식 소비자에게 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Effect of Service Recovery on Foodservice Consumers)

  • 진양호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.198-213
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    • 2005
  • This study was administered to demonstrate how unsatisfied customers would be influenced by the change in the quality of the service delivered to them after the dissatisfaction occurs. In light of the above, the objective of this study is to find out what leads to dissatisfaction in the minds of the consumers and also to identify the common behavioral patterns indicated by unsatisfied consumers. This study consists of two parts: a research based on the review of the literature and empirical study methods. As a result, a research for the popular forms of complaining patterns shows opportunities for restaurants to come up with measures to improve their service quality when customers are unsatisfied. In service recovery situation, distributive and interactional justice significantly influence customers' repurchase. Therefore, firms ought to offer monetary compensation, explain about the problems, and make their best efforts to recover the failure because the efforts also affect repurchase.

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Proposals for Fashion Technology in the Standardization of Research Methods - Centered on Scientific Approaches to Body Type Research Methods -

  • Shim, Boo-Ja
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2001
  • As a means of achieving fashion technology and scientification, this research on the standardization proposals of body type research methods has the following conclusions: 1. As human body displays different characteristics according to races, regions, sexes, and ages, clothing products (unlike other industrial goods) cannot be subject to global standardization. As a result, clothing size standardization can be desirably regionalized, for example, as Asian, European countries, etc. 2. In order to share human-body-concerned information among nations, programs for raw data exchange need to be urgently developed. 3. Top priority is databasing all raw data at home and abroad. 4. So that the findings of body type research can be practically applied to the concerned industry, industry-academy cooperation and information exchange are a must. While researchers have to heighten the precision of their studies, industrial partners ought to focus on the invaluable importance of academic research. 5. The scientific body type analysis, the basis of fashion technology, as well as the development of its application technology and software are ultimately and urgently required.

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신기술을 응용한 사무용의자에 관한 연구 (A Case Study of Office Chair for new Technology)

  • 이세환
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2004
  • Most of us spend the greater part of our lives at the chair, but of all the man environments it is maybe the least well-explored share commitment to a cleaner and healthier environment. It has long been chairs belief that the environment is a precious gift. In case of mesh chair, because it depend upon the earth's resources to design and manufacture steel furniture products, human beings feel an abiding responsibility to act wisely in the environmental choices we make, large and small, every day. Ergonomically, it ought to do more than just sit there. It should actively intercede for the health of the person who sits in it longer than it should. Therefore, product design should be approachable to satisfaction of end-users in aspect of value engineering easy to move through analysis of cost reduction factors the purpose of this thesis is to study products for users based on office chair to development of design for office chair by analysis of manufacturing status and methods and problems in Korea through research on actual situation as well as changing process ergonomic study and design of office chair.

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