• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.303-316
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• 2009

Genetic variation among the base isolates and monosporidial strains derived from these isolates of Tilletia indica- the causal agent of Karnal bunt (KB) in wheat, was analyzed by morphological, growth behaviors and RAPD-ISSR based molecular polymorphism. Genetic make up of fungal cultures vary among each other. The magnitude of variation in KBPN group is less (narrow genetic base) when compared to the other groups KB3, KB9 and JK (broad genetic base) reflecting that variability is a genetically governed process. The generation of new variation with different growth characteristics is not a generalized feature and is totally dependant on the original genetic make-up of the base isolate generating new monosporidial strains. Thus, it can be concluded that monosporidial strains derived from mono-teliosporic isolate, consists of genetically heterogeneous population. The morphological and genetic variability further suggests that the variation in T. indica strains is predominantly derived through the genetic rearrangements through para sexual means.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.5-10
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• 2005

We deal with the sliding mode control using the time delay estimation. The time delay estimation is able to weaken the need for obtaining a quantitative plant model analogous to the real plant so the sliding mode control with a time delay estimation (SMCTE) is very suitable for plant such as SMA actuators whose quantitative model is difficult to obtain. We have already studied the application of the time delay control (TDC) to SMA actuators in other literature. Based on the previous study on the TDC, we developed the gain tuning method for the SMCTE, which results were nearly the same as the TDC. With respect to the step response, the SMCTE proved its predominance in a comparison with other control schemes such as the PID control and the relay control. As well as the contribution of the above control methodology, the model identification for SMA actuators has also been studied. The dynamics for an SMA actuator was newly derived using the modified Liang's model. The derived dynamics showed a continuity at the change of the phase transformation process but the original Liang's model could not.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.559-564
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• 2002

Cross-talk cancellation, inverse filter design or deconvolution in a generic term, is a vital process for a virtual sound realization in the stereo sound reproduction system. Most, if not all, of the design algorithms available for the inverse filter are based on a linearized model of the real physical plant. The result of such a plant-based design method, which may be referred to here as the indirect method, is biased due to both modelling and inversion errors. This paper presents a novel direct cross-talk cancellation method that may be free from the inversion error. The direct method can directly models the inverse filter by a suitable rearrangement of the input and output ports of the original plant so that no inversion is required here. Advantages are discussed with various experiments in an anechoic chamber using a PC soundcard. Binaural reproduction tests conducted showed that the conventional indirect method yields about 8 % reproduction performance error on both ear positions, whereas the direct method offers about 3 %.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.660-664
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• 2006

The aerial part of Siegesbeckia pubescens (Compositae) has been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and hypertension in the Oriental medicine. This crude drug has been used without process (SP-0) or with three times-process of steaming and drying (SP-3) or the nine times of that process (SP-9). To search for the antinociceptive anti-inflammatory components from this crude drug, activity-directed fractionation was performed on this crude drug. Since the $CHCl_3$ extract was shown to have a more potent effect than other extracts, it was subjected to silica gel & ODS column chromatography to yield two diterpene compounds (1). Compound 1 was structurally identified as ent-16 (H, 17-hydroxykauran-19-oic acid, which were tentatively named siegeskaurolic acid A. A main diterpene, siegeskaurolic acid A was tested for the antiiflammatory antinociceptive effects using both hot plate- and writhing anti-nociceptive assays and carrageenan-induced anti-inflammatory assays in mice and rats. Pretreatment with siegeskaurolic acid A (20 and 30mg/kg) significantly reduced the stretching episodes, action time of mice and carrageenan-induced edema. These results support that siegeskaurolic acid is a main diterpene responsible for antinociceptive and antiiflammatory action of S. pubescens. In addition, the assays on SP-0, SP-3 and SP-9 produced the experimental results that SP-9 had more significant effects than other two crude drugs. These results suggest that the processing on the original plant may lead to the higher pharmacological effect.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2012

This study focuses on avoiding the failures from the wrong selections by experiences as simulation programs is not available, and suggests the methods which effectively select the alternatives when the selected model is not appropriate for the original plan. First, CC8800-1K of DEMAG has the longest boom whose length is 216 m at the maximum. The combination of the boom is feasible to second level except for MANITIWOC M 2250 (M-1200 RINGER) which is possible to third level. Second, the angle of boom is from 20 degrees to 82 degrees. Suitable angle to work is in the 55-78 degrees. The working load of crawler type and hydraulic one to be applied is 75-85% in the critical loads capacity. As increasing operating radius, crawler type is a favorable position over hydraulic one. Lastly, related problems were verified through examination by suggestions for the design of the selection methods for the case analysis. The major problems are stemming from the selection based on its experiences, unreasonable demand for the existing facility and repeated selections by the designer who accumulates his experiences via same or similar projects.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 플랜트를 위한 규칙수가 줄어든 뉴로-퍼지 모델을 얻기 위한 접근을 제안한다. 뉴로-퍼지 네트워크는 가우시안 소속함수를 가진 RBF(Radial Basis Function) 네트워크들로 구성되고 오차 역전파 학습 알고리듬에 의해 학습된다. 러프 집합 이론에서 의존도는 규칙들으 줄이는데 사용된다. 모델에서 각 규칙이 조건 소속함수 값과 플랜트의 출력 값 사이의 의온도는 플랜트를 동정하기 위하여 규칙이 얼마나 많은 공헌을 하는가를 알 수 있도록 한다. 줄어든 모델은 원래의 것으로써 동일한 성능을 유지하는 동안 선택 알고리듬은 복잡성과 구조의 잉여성을 최소화할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.704-711
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• 2008

Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is an environment friendly method of using coal. Several commercial IGCC plants have been built worldwide during the past decade, and a domestic development project has also been launched recently. Operation and performance characteristics of a gas turbine in the IGCC plant deviates from those of original gas turbines due to several factors such as increased amount of fuel supply and integration with other components. In this study, performance of a gas turbine in the IGCC plant is analyzed considering its integration with the air separation unit (ASU). Influence of the degree of integration (split of air supplies to ASU from the auxiliary compressor and the gas turbine compressor) on the system performance is investigated. In addition, effect of modulating nitrogen return flow from the gasifier to the gas turbine on the operating characteristics of the gas turbine is examined.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.53-67
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• 1994

대표적인 규소축적 식물 중에 하나인 벼(Orzy sativa)의 규소체를 기관별로 광학현미경과 주사전자현미경 하에서 조사하였다. 또한 규소체의 명칭에 대하여 가능한 기원조직에 근거하여 정리하였다. 벼의 조사된 주요 기관 7개 부위, 즉 엽신, 엽초, 줄기, 뿌리, 포영, 호영, 그리고 내영에서 특징적인 규소체가 확인되었다. 각 기관에 형성된 규소체 중 특히 장세포 기원의 규소체, 단세포 기원의 규소체 그리고 표피부속체 기원의 규소체 등은 기관별로 그 형태가 다양하게 나타났다. 또한 엽신에서는 벼의 다른 기관에서 형성되는 대부분의 규소체가 형성되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1082-1087
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 LabVIEW 기반의 가스터빈 데이터 취득 및 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다. C-Tune DAS로 명명된 실시간 모니터링 시스템은 가스터빈의 유지/보수시 실시간 동작을 분석하는데 중요한 역할을 담당한다. LabVIEW 소프트웨어는 고유 기능별로 데이터 취득부, 데이터 분석 및 표시부, 데이터 저장부로 구성된다. 데이터 취득부를 통해 PMS 서버와 두 대의 cFP로부터 데이터를 취득한다. 복합화력 발전소의 상용 가스터빈에 적용하여 개발된 모니터링 시스템의 타당성을 검증한다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2006

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in plants, which is due to failure to produce functional pollen, is a maternally inherited trait. Specific nuclear genes that suppress CMS, termed fertility restorer (Rf) genes, have been identified in several plants. In this study, Rfl-inked molecular markers in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were detected by bulked segregant analysis of eight amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs). Only AFRF8 was successfully converted to a cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) marker. This was named AFRF8CAPS and genotype determination using it agreed with that obtained with the original AFRF8. A linkage map with a total size of 54.1 cM was constructed with AFRF8CAPS and the seven AFLP markers using the Kosambi function. The AFRF8CAPS marker was shown to be closest to Rf with a genetic distance of 1.8 cM. These markers will be useful for fast and reliable detection of restorer lines during $F_1$ hybrid seed production and breeding programs in pepper.