• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.572-584
• /
• 2021

The emergence of environmental and social issues has led to global discussions for the realization of sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to propose a method of sustainable fashion design using waste Hanbok, focusing on men's Hanbok with cultural values. The study utilizes literature research and fashion design development. From the literature study, reform was judged to be a higher concept encompassing reduction, recycling, and upcycling. Reduction is a design method through removal, and recycling design transforms from its original form into a completely different product. Upcycling design focuses on improvement and change in functionality. Accordingly, nine redesigns using men's Hanbok were developed from which three were produced. Consequently, the reduction design demonstrated a small range of variation without changing the item, and cultural sustainability was confirmed through the design that removed the components and recombined the Hanbok. Second, recycling redesign can be reconstituted into a different item. Third, upcycling enables various designs through module assembly, which prolongs the lifespan of the product and confirms its value as a raw material for waste Hanbok. This study is meaningful in realizing sustainable fashion and suggesting practical measures for the sustainability of Korean traditional culture and creative fashion design planning.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 2021

Gindai (Pristipomoides zonatus) is one of six snappers in a management complex called the Deep 7 of the Hawaiian Islands. Little is known about its life history and a preliminary analysis of otolith thin sections indicated the species may exhibit moderate growth with a lifespan approaching 40 years. Preliminary age estimates from the previous study were reinvestigated using the same otolith sections in an attempt to validate those ages with bomb radiocarbon (¹⁴C) dating. From the misalignment of birth years for the otolith ¹⁴C measurements with regional references - the post-peak bomb ¹⁴C decline period - it was concluded that previous ages were inflated from overcounting of the earliest growth zone structure in otolith sections. The oldest gindai was re-aged to 26 years once the age reading was adjusted for early overcounting, 13 years younger than the original estimate of 39 years for this fish. In general, the earliest otolith growth of gindai was massive and complicated by numerous subannual checks. The approach of lumping the early growth structures was supported by the alignment of ¹⁴C measurements from otolith core material (first year of growth). The result was greater consistency of calculated birthdates with the ¹⁴C decline reference, along with minor offsets that may indicate age estimation was imprecise by a few years for some individuals. The revised von Bertalanffy growth function applied to the validated age-at-length estimates revealed more rapid growth (k = 0.378 cf. 0.113) and a lifespan of approximately 30 years. The findings presented here are a case study of how the bomb ¹⁴C decline period can be used as a tool in the refinement of age reading protocols.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.243-248
• /
• 2011

상온에서 작동하는 고감도 수소 가스센서를 제조하기 위하여 Pt 촉매가 증착된 다공성 탄소나노섬유를 제조하였다. 나노섬유는 polyacrylonitrile을 탄소전구체로 하여 전기방사법을 이용하여 제조되었고, 탄소나노섬유의 제조를 위하여 열처리 공정을 거쳤다. 다음으로, 탄소나노섬유에 화학적 활성화 공정을 통하여 가스 흡착을 위한 높은 비표면적과 기공구조를 부여하였다. Pt는 수소가스에 대한 촉매효과를 위하여 스퍼터링법을 통해 다공성 탄소나노섬유에 증착되었다. 탄소나노섬유는 화학적 활성화 공정을 통해 비표면적이 $2093m^2/g$으로 100배 이상 증가하였고, 약 60 vol%의 미세기공이 부여되었다. Pt는 다공성 탄소나노섬유의 형태를 그대로 유지하면서 얇고 고르게 증착되었다. 제조된 가스센서의 반응속도와 민감도는 비표면적, 미세기공율의 증가와 Pt 증착에 의하여 증가하였다. 결과적으로 수소가스에 대한 탄소나노섬유 상온에서 감응특성은 화학적 활성화와 Pt의 촉매효과에 의하여 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.361-373
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the role of lines in creative design development by analyzing the expression types and aesthetic characteristics of modern fashion using geometric formativeness of symmography. A literature study was conducted of works since 2009 to examine the general consideration of lines together with analysis of the concept and characteristics of symmography in the formative arts field, and to analyze the expression types and aesthetic characteristics of modern fashion design using the formativeness of symmography. The infinite sense of formativeness and original expression of symmography are used in formative arts such as space design, installation art, and industrial design. Expression types of modern fashion design using geometric formativeness of symmography can be classified into the following three types: two-dimensional graphic pattern, relief surface, and three-dimensional spatial. First, the two-dimensional graphic pattern type forms an optical pattern, providing individuality and visual interest to the textile design. Second, the relief surface type expresses the plane in various ways, so that the thickness changes according to how lines overlap. Third, the three-dimensional spatial type expands the boundaries of clothing and creates a fantastic spatial beauty. Next, the aesthetic formativeness of fashion design using symmography can be classified into repetitive rhythmicity, geometric self-similarity, and optical spatiality. Symmography enables a myriad of geometric patterns to be developed depending on material, color, and the designer's imagination, and helps inspire a variety of designs in fashion that sculpt a three-dimensional human body.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.374-387
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop up-cycling fashion design methods centered on discarded denim material for the study of original up-cycling design methods. Up-cycling fashion design work was developed using digital clothing technology. This is a recent hot topic among sustainable fashion design methods. Up-cycling fashion design expression methods (categorized as dismantlement, collages, dépaysement, grafting, weaving, and tearing) were centered on design methods. These methods create various three-dimensional modeling effects in planar forms, whereby five pieces can be applied to the fabric and digitally produced. The results are as follows: First, the use of discarded denim fabric for the development of up-cycling fashion design pieces enabled the recycling of existing resources, provided solutions to environmental pollution problems, and provided expansion opportunities for design processes for sustainable fashion products that expand the design value of denim products and their utility. Second, new eco-friendly fashion designs that attempt to achieve diversity in modern fashion trends could be presented through formative contemporary fashion produced by up-cycling work products. Third, up-cycling fashion design work is expected to provide opportunities for eco-friendly fashion design methods. This will expand the value of sustainable fashion design by recycling simple waste materials through the use of three-dimensional digital clothing technology and further through the presentation of expanded life cycles that extend product planning, production, and life cycles.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.146-153
• /
• 2021

최근 페로브스카이트 반도체 물질에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있고, 이 물질에 대한 표면 처리를 이용한 특성 평가는 후속 연구들의 기반이 된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 상압분위기에서 플라즈마가 형성되는 상압플라즈마 장비로 산소 플라즈마를 생성하여 공기중에 약 6개월정도 노출시킨 페로브스카이트 박막을 표면 처리한 결과에 대해 연구하였다. 6개월간 노출시킨 이유는 페로브스카이트 박막은 유기물과 무기물로 이루어져 있기 때문에 공기 중에 노출되면, 산소나 수증기와의 반응을 통해 표면이 변화된다. 따라서, 이러한 변화를 원래 막으로의 복원이 가능한지 알아보기 위함이다. 산소플라즈마 분위기에서 1초부터 1200초까지 공정 시간을 변화시켜 가면서 표면 형상과 원소들 비율을 분석하였다. 이러한 결과는 페로브스카이트 막이 시간에 따라 변화가 일어나더라도 플라즈마 처리를 통해 이를 해결하는 방안을 제공한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제24권8호
• /
• pp.1044-1058
• /
• 2021

Tempered electronic contents have multiplied in last few years, thanks to the emergence of sophisticated artificial intelligence(AI) algorithms. Deepfakes (fake footage, photos, speech, and videos) can be a frightening and destructive phenomenon that has the capacity to distort the facts and hamper reputation by presenting a fake reality. Evidence of ownership or authentication of digital material is crucial for combating the fabricated content influx we are facing today. Current solutions lack the capacity to track digital media's history and provenance. Due to the rise of misrepresentation created by technologies like deepfake, detection algorithms are required to verify the integrity of digital content. Many real-world scenarios have been claimed to benefit from blockchain's authentication capabilities. Despite the scattered efforts surrounding such remedies, relatively little research has been undertaken to discover where blockchain technology can be used to tackle the deepfake problem. Latest blockchain based innovations such as Smart Contract, Hyperledger fabric can play a vital role against the manipulation of digital content. The goal of this paper is to summarize and discuss the ongoing researches related to blockchain's capabilities to protect digital content authentication. We have also suggested a blockchain (smart contract) dependent framework that can keep the data integrity of original content and thus prevent deepfake. This study also aims at discussing how blockchain technology can be used more effectively in deepfake prevention as well as highlight the current state of deepfake video detection research, including the generating process, various detection algorithms, and existing benchmarks.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제37권6호
• /
• pp.632-640
• /
• 2021

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) causes severe economic loss in crop productivity of both agriculture and horticulture crops in Korea. The previous surveys showed that naturally available biopolymer material - chitosan (CS), which is from shrimp cells, reduced CMV accumulation on pepper. To improve the antiviral activity of CS, it was synthesized to form phosphate cross-linked chitosan (PCS) and compared with the original CS. Initially, the activity of CS and PCS (0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1% concentration) compound against PMMoV infection and replication was tested using a half-leaf assay on Nicotiana glutinosa leaves. The total number of local lesions represented on a leaf of N. glutinosa were counted and analyzed with phosphate buffer treated leaves as a negative control. The leaves treated with a 0.1% concentration of CS or PCS compounds exhibited an inhibition effect by 40-75% compared with the control leaves. The same treatment significantly reduced about 40% CMV accumulation measured by double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and increased the relative expression levels of the NPR1, PR-1, cysteine protease inhibitor gene, LOX, PAL, SRC2, CRF3 and ERF4 genes analyzed by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, in chili pepper plants.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 디지털 환경이 지역 언론의 기회라 보는 견해에도 불구하고, 기존의 디지털 콘텐츠 유통 구조에서 행사되는 네트워크 권력 논리가 지역 언론에게 어떻게 불리하게 작용하는지 살펴보는 연구이다. 보다 구체적으로, 지역 언론의 콘텐츠를 인용하여 네트워크 트래픽을 가져가서 수익을 올리고 지역 언론의 콘텐츠는 정작 정당한 보상을 받지 못하는 일이 빈번해지고 있는 사례를 분석했다. TV매일 신문의 원희룡 지사 부인 인터뷰에 대한 유튜브 네트워크 분석을 통해 보여줌으로써, 네트워크 미디어 권력이 지역 언론의 콘텐츠를 어떻게 소외시키는지 보여주고자 하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 인터뷰 영상을 인용하는 형식을 띄면서도 원본 출처를 언급하지 않거나, 실상 핵심적 내용을 보도하여 원본 영상을 찾아볼 필요가 없게 만들면서 유튜브 시청 수익을 가져가는 형태가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 지역 언론의 디지털 콘텐츠 유통 전략이 기존의 네트워크 미디어 질서에서 NFT와 같은 새로운 질서를 구축할 필요성이 있음을 제기하고 있다.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.63-68
• /
• 2022

학교와 회사 건물의 복도 천장에는 보통 공용으로 사용할 수 있는 와이파이 엑세스 포인트(WiFi Access Point)가 설치되어 있다. 철문과 같이 신호 감쇠가 큰 재료로 구성된 출입문을 통해 와이파이 신호가 들어오는 건물 구조일 경우 문을 닫으면 인터넷 연결이 자주 끊기거나 실패하게 된다. 본 연구는 이를 해결하기 위해 라즈베리파이(Raspberry Pi)와 보조 배터리를 이용하여 경제적이고 이동 가능한 와이파이 확장기를 구현한다. 시중에 판매되는 와이파이 확장기는 전원 플러그가 위치한 곳에만 설치해야 하는 장소의 제약이 있고 스마트폰 핫스팟 기능에 기반한 와이파이 확장은 일부 고급형 기종에서만 가능하다는 단점이 있다. 그러나 제안 시스템은 출입문 안쪽에서 와이파이 수신 신호가 가장 좋은 위치에서 설치 가능하므로 원신호의 손상 가능성을 최소화하면서 와이파이 범위를 확장할 수 있다. 그 결과 출입문이 닫힌 환경에서 사무실내 전파 음영을 해소하고, 웹브라우징과 720p 해상도의 동영상 스트리밍 시청이 가능함을 실험을 통해 확인한다.