• 센서학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2020

Magnetoelectric (ME) composites were designed using the PMN-PZT single crystal and Ni foils; the properties and magnetic-field sensitivities of ME composites with different piezoelectric vibration modes (i.e., 31, 32, and 36 modes that depend on the crystal orientation of the single crystal) were compared. In the off-resonance condition, the ME coupling properties of the ME composites with the 32 and 36 piezoelectric vibration modes were better than those of the ME composites with the 31 piezoelectric vibration mode. However, in the resonance condition, the ME coupling properties of the ME composites were almost similar, irrespective of the piezoelectric vibration mode. Additionally, in the off-resonance condition (at 1 kHz), the magnetic-field sensitivity of the ME composites with the 36 piezoelectric vibration mode was up to 2 nT and those of the ME composites with the 31 and 32 piezoelectric vibration modes were up to 5 nT. These magnetic-field sensitivities are similar to those offered by conventional high-sensitivity magnetic-field sensors; the potential of the proposed sensor to replace costly and bulky high-sensitivity magnetic field sensors is significant.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.6-9
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• 2015

For many applications of $ReBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (ReBCO) tapes it is needed to know the anisotropic properties of the used conductor in a broad range of magnetic field. In this paper we present the results of transport measurements on the SuNAM tape (GdBaCuO) with the rotation of the sample in magnetic fields up to 5 T in liquid nitrogen. The critical current over the magnetic field orientation ($I_c({\theta})$) curves demonstrate the appearance of distinct second peak around c-axis in low fields. This peak almost vanishes in the fields over 3 T. The evolution of the ab-peak form is also presented: the peak consistently reduces its height with the magnetic field going up and in the high fields the shoulders rise, changing the type of the distribution. To describe experimental curves the vortex path model was applied to the angular distributions of the critical current in magnetic field. Good agreements of the experimental data with the analytical expressions were obtained that confirm the vortex path model approach.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권8호
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• pp.758-763
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• 2002

초음파 에너지(28 kHz, 40 kHz, 70 kHz)를 사용하여 수직자기기록용 Ba-ferrite의 자기적 특성 향상에 대하여 조사하였다. 한편, 분산된 Ba-ferrite를 sheet에 수직으로 배향시키기 위해 다양한 형태의 배향기들을 사용하여 실험을 행하였다. Ba-ferrite가 도포된 sheet 중 초음파 에너지가 40 kHz이고 초음파 처리 시간이 2시간에서 자기적 특성인 S. Q. (Squareness Ratio)와 O. R. (Orientation Ratio)값이 각각 0.7831과 2.87로 비교적 좋은 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 이때 얻어진 sheet의 표면 형상을 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)으로 분석한 결과 Ba-ferrite가 자화용이축인 c 축에 수직방향으로 배향되어 수직자기기록용으로서의 응용에 가능성을 보였다. 또한, VSM(Vibrating Sample Magnetometer)으로 자기장의 각도변화에 따른 S. Q.의 측정시, 자기장의 각도가 증가함에 따라 S. Q. 값이 감소하였고 이는 수직자기기록용으로써 가능성을 재확인 시켜주었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.234-240
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• 2019

In this work, the magnetic arc reduction phenomena encountered in AC relay contacts were analyzed. To this end, arc duration, instantaneous voltage, and current changes due to changes in the magnetic field were observed. The arc generated at the contact point was affected by the magnitude of the applied magnetic field; the voltage and current waveforms rapidly intersected, resulting in a decrease in arc duration and arc energy. Furthermore, the orientation of the N pole of the magnetic field was found to play a role in the effectiveness of potential arc prevention.

• 산업공학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 1988

A statistical analysis for detecting deviations from normal magnetic field intensities, caused by the introduction of magnetite materials into man-made fissures and cracks at subsurface levels is presented. For detecting such deviations it turns out the comparison of two different field measurements measured at two different sites far from each other is more efficient than the study of the only measurement by the univariate and bivariate time series analysis.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.766-771
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• 2000

As using of insulating material of plastic to industrial electric field, thermoset has been gradually substituted for thermoplastic. But changing the material with crystalline has some problem, which is strength or warpage, Especially getting a strength to endure inner pressure is necessary when arc is occurred. So we use the material that is composed of glass fiber to compensate strength. By the way as the reinforced glass-fiber material is used in injection molding, unstableness of dimension is appeared frequently and it is difficult to know warpage pattern. So this paper will be contributed to know warpage pattern of mold product that is upper frame of magnetic contactor caused by glass-fiber orientation with fixed gate-system, when glass-fiber reinforced material with classification of poly-amide is used in injection molding.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.972-977
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• 2001

It was investigated the effect of ultrasonic treatment on magnetic property of ultra fine magnetic Fe powders ($\alpha$-Fe) for magnetic tape. The properties were characterized with vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), particle size analyzer (PSA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). At 4hours ultrasonic treatment of 70 kHz, magnetic properties such as squareness ratio (S.Q. : 0.8868), orientation ratio (O.R. : 2.45) and switching field distribution (S.F. D. : 0.394) before taping were relatively enhanced. Cumulative particle size distribution of less than 5$\mu\textrm{m}$ fine powder was above 90% below 1 hour leaving time after ultrasonic treatment and it was supposed that ultrasonic treatment prevent aggregation. The magnetic values of S.Q. and S.F.D. of tape manufactured at 70 kHz and 4hour ultrasonic treatment were improved from 0.7747, 0.3818 to 0.8037, 0.3706, respectively. Electro-magnetic property used as in-output signal characteristic was improved, which showed that ultrasonic treatment developed the magnetic properties.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 비등방성 에너지가 Ksin2$\theta$로 표현되는 일축 비등방성 자성체의 자기행동을 기술하는 닫힌형태 (closed-form)의 양함수들 (explicit functions)을 구하였다. 인가 자기마당, 포화 자기화량, 비등방성 에너지뿐만아니라, 자기화역전 기구에도 의존하는 돌림형, 자기화방향, 자기화갑수율을 나타내는 닫인형태의 양함수들과 결정하였다. 개발된 단힌형태의 양함수들과 실험적으로 측정 가능한 물리량들에 대한 그들의 편미분 함수들은 최소제곱맞춤법에 의한 포화 자기화량 및 비등방성 측정법의 개발, 자성 집합체의 분산된 자기적 특성 측정법의 개발 뿐만 아니라, 자기이론 계산에도 큰 기여를 하리라 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2017

20T 이상의 높은 자장을 발생시키는 초전도마그넷은 다중 마그넷형태로 제작된다. 주로 저온초전도선재와 고온초전도선재를 혼합하여 제작되며 근래에는 고온초전도선재만을 이용하는 연구도활발하게 진행되고 있다. 고온초전도선재는 외부자계의 방향에 따라 임계상태가 달라지고 임계전류가 달라지는 자계이방성 성질을 가지고 있다. 따라서 고자장용 다중마그넷의 임계전류를 계산할 때에는 적절한 해석기법을 사용해야 한다. 기존에 사용되어왔던 고자장용 다중마그넷의 임계전류 계산방법은 대부분 수직 및 수평각도만을 고려한 부하선 기법이 사용되어왔다. 이 계산방법은 외부자계의 최대수직자장에 의해서 임계전류가 제한되기 때문에 수평자장의 영향이 잘 고려되지 않는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 마그넷의 임계전류를 정밀하게 계산하기위하여 수직 및 수평각도뿐만 아니라 $0{\sim}90^{\circ}$ 사이 모든 각도의 $I_C-B({\Theta})$ 데이터를 고려하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 해석기법을 사용하여 두 가지 고자장용 다중마그넷 모델을 해석하고 임계전류를 계산하였다. 마그넷에 인가되는 자계분포를 해석하기 위해 전자계수치해석 프로그램을 사용하였으며 진화론적 최적화 알고리즘을 사용하여 중심 자장이 최대로 되는 임계전류를 계산하였다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2018

We report Optically-Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) study on Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. The experiment can easily be conducted with basic optics and microwave components. A diamond crystal having a high-density NV center is suitable for the ODMR study. The magnetic field dependence of ODMR spectrum allowed us to determine the orientation of the diamond crystal. In addition, we measured the variation of the ODMR spectrum as a function of the excitation laser power. Thermal heating induced by optical absorption caused the monotonic decrease of zero field splitting. The contrast of the ODMR peak, however, increased and, then, began to decrease, indicating the optimal laser power for recording the ODMR spectrum.