• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organometallic compounds

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A Study on the Reduction of Particulate Emission Using Oil Soluble Organometallic Compounds as Combustion Improver for Heavy Fuel Oil (중질유 연소시 유용성 유기금속화합물 연소촉진제의 Dust 저감특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Nho, Nam-Sun;Woo, Je-Kyung;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Lee, Young-Sea
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2008
  • This study is aimed at substantially reducing the particulate matter (dust) emission during the combustion of heavy fuel in boilers by addition of combustion improver. The combustion improver used were the oil-soluble organometallic compounds that were found to be more effective than the dispersing agents that are generally used for reducing the particulate emission. The dust reduction effect was found to depend on the active materials (metals) as well as on the organic ligand part of organometallic compounds. Acetylacetonoate and naphthenate of Fe and Ca were found to be most effective for dust reduction. Addition of Fe and Ca organometallic compounds as combustion improver in concentration of 30 ppm (metal basis) to heavy fuel oil, caused dust reduction by 50 wt% to 80 wt%.

Direct Synthesis of Trisilaalkanes

  • Il Nam Jung;Gyu-Hwan Lee;Seung-Ho Yeon;Mi-Yeon Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1991
  • A series of trisilaalkanes has been prepared in high yields by the direct reaction of ${\alpha}$ -chloromethylsilanes with metallic silicon in the presence of copper catalyst using the stirred reactor equipped with a spiral band agitator at the carefully controlled temperature between $280^{\circ}C$ and $340^{\circ}C.$ Disilaalkane compounds were obtained as the minor products. Cadmium was found to be a good promotor for the reactions, while zinc was an inhibitor.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of Triphenyltin Cephalosporins

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Kim, You-Seung;Chung, Young-Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 1989
  • Although it has been known that organometallic $\beta$-lactam compounds improve the resistance to $\beta$-lactamases as well as their pharmacological activities, only a few results on organometallic $\beta$-lactam antibiotics were reported. In the course of our extensive study on the development of new cephalosporins, we were interested in organotin compounds since they show some biological activities.

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Preparation and Application of ACFs Derived from the Petroleum Pitch and the Organometallic Compounds

  • Hong, Ik-Pyo;Ha, Baik-Hyon
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2002
  • Activated carbon fibers were prepared from the petroleum isotropic pitch and organometallic compounds. The metalsvwere dispersed uniformly in the ACFs. The specific surface area and pore size distributions of metal containing ACFsvwere measured. The mesopores of ACFs were developed by Co, Ni, and Mn metals addition and the catalytic reactivityvof ACFs'SOx removal was increased by adding Ni and Pd metals. It was found that the mesopores did not work forvthe improvement of catalytic reactivity of ACFs' SOx removal with the blank experiment using the metal removedvACFs.

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Low-Temperature Preparation of Ultrafine Fe2O3 Powder from Organometallic Precursors (유기금속 전구체로부터 초미립 $Fe_2O_3$ 분말의 저온 합성)

  • 김정수;김익범;강한철;홍양기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.942-948
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    • 1992
  • Ultrafine iron oxide powder, {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3, were prepared by the thermal decomposition of organometallic compounds. The formation process of powder includes the thermal decomposition and oxidation of the organometallic precursors, Fe(N2H3COO)2(N2H4)2 (A) and N2H5Fe(N2H3COO)3.H2O (B). The organometallic precursors, A and B, were synthesized by the reaction of ferrous ion with hydrazinocarboxylic acid, and characterized by quantitative analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The mechanistic study for the thermal decomposition was performed by DAT-TG. The iron oxide powder was obtained by the heat treatment of the precursors at 20$0^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$ for half an hour in air. The phases of the resulting product were proved {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3 respectively. The particle shape was equiaxial and the particle size was less than 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Magnetic properties of the {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 powder obtained from A and B was 234 Oe of coercivity, 64.26 emu/g of saturation magnetization, 23.59 emu/g of remanent magnetization and 24.1 Oe, 47.27 emu/g, 3.118 emu/g respectively. The value of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 powder was 1.494 Oe, 0.4862 emu/g, 0.1832 emu/g and 1,276 Oe, 0.4854 emu/g, 0.1856 emu/g respectively.

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Toxicological and Pharmacological Studies of New Coumarin and Furocoumarin Derivatives in Albino rats

  • Shabrawy, Osama A. El;Batran, Seham Abd El Sattar El;Mahran, Mohamed Refat H.;Ibrahim, Nabila M.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2011
  • Synthetic coumarin and furocoumarin derivatives were evaluated for anticoagulant activity and the effect on liver and kidney function. It was found that all of the compounds under investigation proved to be neither toxic nor lethal up to 500 mg/100 g body weight as a single dose for 24 hrs. All tested compounds showed a significant increase in prothrombin time (PT) in the acute model but failed to show a significant action in the chronic model. Furthermore, all tested compounds revealed a significant increase in activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) as compared to control value in both acute and chronic model. Also, all tested compounds did not cause any significant changes on liver and kidney functions in rats.