• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizational context

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The Impact of Organizational Context on the Performance of ERP Systems (조직적 상황이 ERP시스템의 도입 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • 정경수;김상진;송정희
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.19-45
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    • 2003
  • The ERP system comes to existence in the period of change. In other words, the ERP system is adopted to the company with BPR project. In general, the ERP system is introduced to companies as packages rather than in-housing systems. There are several researches in IS literatures which have a conclusion that organizational context affects the performance of ERP system. This study attempts to review the organizational context from the prospective of organizational structure and change management. Regarding the organizational structure, we choose some widely known variables such as the degree of formalization and centralization. For the analysis of change management, we set the variables, which are the most importantly considered, such as the power of CEO's promotion and user participation. The extent of customizing is introduced as moderating variables between the organizational context and the implementation performance. With collected data, we performed the reliability test, the factor analysis and the regression analysis. In summary, the introduction of an information system such as ERP system has a behavioral and organizational impact. The organizational change may breed resistance and opposition and can lead to the failure of the system. Therefore, implementation of the system requires careful change management, active involvement of users and high level of management support.

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Relationship between Organizational Size and Performance in Public Management : Mediating Effect of Organizational Goal Ambiguity

  • Lee, Soochang;Kim, Daechan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2020
  • This study is to corroborate the relationship between organizational size and performance in the Korean government context. Hence, this study aims to advance research on the relationship between organization size and performance by considering mediating variable: organizational goal ambiguity, which helps understand how organizational size affects organizational goal ambiguity in government and the organizational goal ambiguity has an influence on organizational performance. Bases on theoretical review, we assume that there is the inverted U-shaped relationship between the number of employees and budget size and organizational performance. From the results of path analysis, it shows that organizational size in the Korean government has a negative correlation, "a linear relationship", with organizational performance. Budget size has mediating variables, but the number of employees not. We try to suggest implications on the relationship between organizational size and performance in terms of theoretical perspectives in the context of the Korean government.

Evaluating the Causal Relationships among Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Service Quality in the Hotel F & B Department (호텔 식음료부서에서 조직지원, 조직몰입, 직무만족과 서비스품질의 인과관계 평가)

  • 강종헌
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine, in a service context, construct validity and generalizability of widely used and accepted measures of perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and service duality, and to test each measures' predictive utility in this context with path analysis. Of 350 subjects, 309 subjects participated in the analysis. Descriptive statistics (frequencies), exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, zero-order partial correlation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used for this study. The findings from this study are as follows. First, perceived organizational support significantly influenced job satisfaction, organizational commitment. and service quality. Second, Job satisfaction had a directional impact upon organizational commitment and service quality. Third, organizational commitment showed to have a predictive impart on service quality. Finally, the results of the study provide some insight into the types of internal marketing strategies that can be applied successfully by operators of hotel F & B departments.

The Study on Organizational Context Factors for Successful Strategic Information Systems Planning (성공적인 전략 정보시스템 계획수립을 위한 조직상황요인에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Eun;Lee, Jae-Beom;Cha, Chang-Ik
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.137-162
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    • 1997
  • The recent fast change of information technology and business environments has led to increasing effort to achieve the business goals by using company resources effectively and efficiently Strategic Information Systems Planning is the first and significant step support the objectives. However, the present situation is that the SISP works are performed only by the methodological process of some chosen consulting house without a full considerations of organizational environment and system development characteristics. So, this study's purpose is to improve SISP works by observing the organizational environment factors through planning cases. This paper is composed of investigating the organizational characteristics and the additional problems from the analysis of three cases on the basis of 12 organization context factors founded by previous studies. And the conclusive part presents the organizational considerations according to each planning steps. This works will be used framework of SISP on the contrary previous studies only found organizational factors related to SISP works by questionary research methods. The more fundermental and multi-dimentioned researches is to be expected as more enterprises perform SISP works.

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Family-Friendly Organizational Culture and National Effects on Employees' Job and Family Life Satisfaction in Korea, U.K., and Sweden (한국, 영국, 스웨덴의 근로자가 인식한 조직문화의 가족친화도와 일.가족생활에 대한 만족도 비교)

  • Yoo, Gye-Sook
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2010
  • The main objective of this study was to examine the effects of national context and family-friendliness of organizational culture in the private sectors on employee self-reported job and family life satisfaction. The data came from 1,613 employees of IT and retail companies in Korea, U. K., and Sweden, whom were married(partnered) with children under 12. The major findings of this study were as follows: The Swedish workers had more family-friendly perceptions about their organizational culture and more satisfaction about their job and family life compared with workers in U. K. and Korea. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that perceptions of family-friendliness of organizational culture were positively related to employees' job and family life satisfaction. It was also found that perceived family-friendliness of organizational culture and national context significantly predicted employees' job-family life satisfaction. The implications of study results were discussed.

Interaction effects and moderating effects on organizational context, customer reaction, and job burnout in Senior Welfare organization (노인복지사업 조직에서 조직맥락, 이용자 반응, 직무소진의 구조관계에서의 상호작용효과와 조절효과)

  • Yun, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction effects of organizational context, customer reaction, and job burnout in Senior Welfare organizations. In addition, we will analyze the moderating effects of demographic characteristics (personal characteristics, organizational characteristics). A total of 796 social workers engaged in Senior Welfare projects were analyzed. As a result, the following results were obtained. First. It was found that there was a significant difference between the variables in the sociodemographic characteristics, organizational context, customer reactions, and interaction effects on job burnout. Second, age, employment type, and Social Worker qualifications were the most important variables of control effect. The specific organizational behavioral factors between the employees and the users should be studied.

Factors Influencing Business to Business Electronic Commerce (기업간 전자상거래 도입 결정요인)

  • 송윤희
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence Of external environmental context, organizational context, and technical context on adoption and diffusion of B2B EC using innovation framework In this study, factors distinguishing non-adoption companies of B2B EC from adoption companies of B2B EC were customer-supplier power, perceived benefits, top management support, organizational strategy and organizational characteristics. The results of this research weight various B2B EC adoption factors in terms of their strategic importance.

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Unveiling the Effects of ICT Adoption in the Apparel Sector of Bangladesh Based on Technology-Organization-Environment Framework

  • S.M. Shafiul Alam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.977-998
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    • 2023
  • The study is based on the technology-organization-environment (TOE) model which, attempted to determine the factors that are going to influence ICT adoption. The proposed research model evaluates the interplay among technological context (IT infrastructure, system security, and user capacity), organizational context (top management commitment, and innovations strategies), environmental context (quick response to the external agencies, interactive network infrastructure, and competitive pressure) and ICT adoption (productivity growth, organizational change, and competitiveness). Data were collected from 243 senior executives of full member firms of the Bangladesh Garments and Manufacturers Association (BGMEA) of examining the relationships among the constructs in the proposed framework utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM). The analysis of TOE factors revealed that environmental, organizational, and technological factors have a significant impact on the successful implementation of ICT tools. The study also discusses implications for management practitioners.

The impact of organizational socialization tactics on newcomers' organizational citizenship behaviors: The mediating effect of perceived organizational support (조직사회화 기법이 신입사원의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 조직지원인식의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kyungmin Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.519-539
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the impact of organizational socialization tactics on newcomers' organizational citizenship behaviors. We explains this relationship with the concept of perceived organizational support, which refers to the extent to which individuals perceive that the organization recognizes their contributions and takes care of their well-being. We expect that the more institutionalized the organization's socialization tactics are, the more organizational support individuals perceive, consequently increasing the performance of organizational citizenship behaviors. We performed a survey targeting 450 newcomers in domestic companies, and adopted 382 data for path analyses based on the structural equation modeling. As the result, in all the three dimensions of socialization tactics (content, context, social), the extent to which socialization tactics are institutionalized is positively related to the perception of organizational support. It also has the positive relationship with individuals' organizational citizenship behaviors, being fully mediated by the perceived organizational support. More specifically, context socialization tactics shows the highest level of impact both on the perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behaviors, whereas social tactics has the lowest level of impact. These results imply that the range of effects the organizational socialization has on the newcomers' attitudes and behaviors should be more extended and detailed.

A DEA-based Benchmarking Framework in terms of Organizational Context (조직 상황을 고려한 DEA 기반의 벤치마킹 프레임워크)

  • Seol, Hyeong-Ju;Lim, Sung-Mook;Park, Gwang-Man
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • Data envelopment analysis(DEA) has proved to be powerful for benchmarking and has been widely used in a variety of settings since the advent of it. DEA can be used in identifying the best performing units to be benchmarked against as well as in providing actionable measure for improvement of a organization's performance. However, the selection of performance benchmarks is a matter of both technical production possibilities and organizational policy considerations, managerial preferences and external restrictions. In that regards, DEA has a limited value in benchmarking because it focuses on only technical production Possibilities. This research proposes a new perspective in using DEA and a frame-work for benchmarking to select benchmarks that are both feasible and desirable in terms of organizational context. To do this, the concept of local and global efficiency is newly proposed. To show how useful the suggested concept and framework are, a case study is addressed.