• 환경영향평가
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 1994

The choice of economic development over environmental protection has been used to explain the decline in the quality of the environment in developing countries. The authors reject this explanation and propose a theory of negligence to explain this decline. They point to the advantages of environmental impact assessments in dealing with the problem of negligence and presents case studies from four countries. Organizational models for Environmental Impact Assessments in Developing Countries are proposed as useful policy measures.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2002

The main theme of this study is to observe a company which renewed itself and turned around out of organizational decline. Innovation is one crucial factor for organizational renewal. This study address a research question that how this innovation could be sustained without intermission. This study finds an answer from building an neuro-cybernetic innovation system. LG Display Company was analyzed as a case.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.579-591
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• 2024

최근 교회조직은 구성원의 수가 급격하게 감소하는 등 다양한 문제를 경험하고 있다. 본 연구는 교회조직의 문제점으로 선행연구에서 공통적으로 지적하고 있는 소통부족 즉, 조직 침묵의 문제에 주목하여 교회 조직 내 조직침묵, 조직냉소주의, 조직몰입 간 관계를 실증 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 2023년 5~6월 교회 및 관련기관 구성원 210명에게 설문지를 배포하였으며, 이중 202부를 분석 자료로 활용하였다. SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 확인적요인분석, 기술통계분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식모형분석 및 매개효과 검증을 위한 Bootstrapping을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조직침묵은 조직냉소주의에 부정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 조직 냉소주의는 조직 몰입에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 조직침묵이 조직몰입에 직접적으로 부정적 영향을 미치지는 않았으나, 조직냉소주의를 매개로 하여 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 조직론에서의 변수들을 교회조직에 적용하여 연구의 범위를 확장하였으며, 연구결과를 통한 실무적 시사점을 교회조직에 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.383-396
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 기업의 혁신적 조직문화가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 종단적으로 살펴보는 것이다. 연구자료는 인적자본기업패널(HCCP) 4차년도(2011년)부터 7차년도(2017년) 데이터를 활용하였으며, 결측치를 제외한 최종 분석 대상은 207개 기업이었다. 연구모형을 통계적으로 검증하기 위하여 SPSS 26.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 잠재성장모형(Latent Growth Modeling) 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 혁신적 조직문화와 조직몰입 모두 시간의 흐름에 따라 지속적으로 감소하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 혁신적 조직문화의 초기값은 조직몰입의 초기값에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 혁신적 조직문화의 초기값은 조직몰입의 변화율에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 혁신적 조직문화의 변화율은 조직몰입의 변화율에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 혁신적 조직문화의 중요성에 대한 시사점과 함께 이를 제고하기 위한 실천적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2013

We have studied the financial performance of Pakistan Railways and found that the financial indicator (net earnings ratio) of Pakistan Railways is consistently decreasing over the years, causing severe financial and operational crises. The implication of our study indicates that the '3Rs' Strategy (retrenchment, repositioning and reorganizing) should be put into practice and furthermore, favorable changes in environmental factors can also contribute towards organizational turnaround. This study would help the Government of Pakistan to think and plan more clearly about turnaround strategies that could improve the performance and growth of Pakistan Railways.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2021

Purpose: This study attempted to examine the risk of stock price plunge according to the firm's management strategy. Prospector firms value innovation and have high uncertainties due to rapid growth. There is a possibility of lowering the quality of financial reporting in order to meet market expectations while withstanding the uncertainty of the results. In addition, managers of prospector firms enter into compensation contracts based on stock prices, thus creating an incentive to withhold negative information disclosure to the market. Prospector firms' information opacity and delays in disclosure of negative information are likely to cause a sharp decline in share prices in the future. Research design, data and methodology: This study performed logistic analysis of KOSPI listed firms from 2014 to 2017. The independent variable is the strategic index, and is calculated by considering the six characteristics (R&D investment, efficiency, growth potential, marketing, organizational stability, capital intensity) of the firm. The higher the total score, the more it is a firm that takes a prospector strategy, and the lower the total score, the more it is a firm that pursues a defender strategy. In the case of the dependent variable, a value of 1 was assigned when there was a week that experienced a sharp decline in stock prices, and 0 when it was not. Results: It was found that the more firms adopting the prospector strategy, the higher the risk of a sharp decline in the stock price. This is interpreted as the reason that firms pursuing a prospector strategy do not disclose negative information by being conscious of market investors while carrying out venture projects. In other words, compensation contracts based on uncertainty in the outcome of prospector firms and stock prices increase the opacity of information and are likely to cause a sharp decline in share prices. Conclusions: This study's analysis of the impact of management strategy on the stock price plunge suggests that investors need to consider the strategy that firms take in allocating resources. Firms need to be cautious in examining the impact of a particular strategy on the capital markets and implementing that strategy.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.63-112
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• 1990

The environment of the modern library is changing rapidly with advancements in information technology, massive increse in information, and with the changing needs of users for information in order to keep up with developments in science and technology. The library should also be in a constant state of change in accordance with the changing environment. But the current situation is that library organizations in Korea do not show any change. Here arises the need to diagnose the health of these organization. Organizational innovations can be achieved either by change in the organizational structure or administrative methods or in personal attitudes. In making organizational innovations, however, it is not sufficient only to change the organizational structure or the administrative methods without changing personal attitudes. The purpose of this thesis is to diagnose the health of university library organizations in Korea and to suggest prescriptions based on the results of this diagnosis, by means of organization development theory. In this study, the action research model and the diagnostic model were developed for the health of university library organization in Korea. The action research model consisted of 3 steps: diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. The diagnostic model comprised diagnostic criterion and diagnostic indicators. The health of an organization was selected as the diagnostic criterion. Diagnostic indicators were divided into 3 levels: personal job-satisfaction at the individual level, cohesiveness at the group level, and the organizational climate at the organizational level. Both the interview and the questionaire were used as diagnostic methods. The questionaire form was designed according to the Likert typle 5-point scale. For the investigation, 10 university libraries were selected from the private universities in Seoul, and questionaire sheets were sent to their 156 librarians and responses were received from 116 persons. An interview was carried out with a selected chief of departments of the library concerned. The results of the diagnosis show that the average personal job­satisfaction was 3.57, the group cohesiveness was 3.15 and organizational climate was 2.93, and accordingly the comprehensive health indicator was 3.22. The health of university library organizations in Korea was generally on the decline at all 3 levels. In particular, the organizational climate was in a very weak state. Most problems concern dissatisfaction with personnel policy, communications and non-professionally qualified directors. As the prescriptions, the following was suggested: institutionalization of the staff meeting for resolving problems with communication, appointement of professional directors, performance appraisal, conferring faculty status for librarians, and a suggest system. And for the improvement of the organizational climate, managerial grid training was suggested as one of the educational strategies for organizational development.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.167-185
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• 2017

기업의 영향력이 확대되면서 사회적 책임에 대한 기대와 요구도 그만큼 커지고 있다. 이러한 시각에서 수행된 본 연구는 조직구성원이 지각하는 기업의 사회적 책임(Corporate Social Responsibility: CSR)이직무태도(직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도)에 미치는 영향과 이들 간의 관계에서 조직정체성의 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목표를 달성하기 위하여 국내 기업 중 7개 업종, 기업의 종업원 496명을 표본으로 설정하고 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 조직구성원의 지각된 CSR은 직무만족, 조직몰입에 유의한 정의 영향을 미치며, 지각된 CSR은 조직정체성에도 유의한 영향을 미치며, 조직정체성은 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 지각된 CSR은 조직정체성을 매개로 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도 등 직무태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 조직구성원들이 기업이 진정성 있는 사회적 책임 활동을 수행한다고 지각할수록 직무태도의 개선을 가져오고, 개인의 정체성을 조직과 동일시하려는 경향이 강해지며 이러한 조직정체성의 강화를 매개로 긍정적인 직무태도를 가져오고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 즉, 본 연구에서 조직정체성을 매개로 CSR이 직무태도에 미치는 영향을 확인한 것이다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 기업의 사회적 책임 활동을 통한 구성원의 직무태도 개선 가능성 등 경영 관리적 시사점과 향후 연구를 위한 과제들도 함께 제시하였다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2014

Objectives: Korean medicine hospitals, since they first emerged in the early 1970s, have rapidly become a new member of the hospital population. As it was a new organizational frame for traditional medicine, we tried to analyze the changes of Korean medicine hospitals coping with institutional environment and their relative positioning in the whole health care sector. Methods: On the basis of Scott and his colleagues' identification of the three components of institutional environments, changes in organizational logics, actors, and governance of Korean medicine hospitals during the period from 1971 to 2010 were analyzed. Results: First, Similar to previous literature on institutional eras of Korean health sector, three distinct periods were characterized: the foundation of Korean medicine hospitals to consolidate the legal status(1971~1986), a rapid increase of entrepreneurial hospitals through cultural-cognitive legitimacy(1987~2001), and the reinforcement of specialization and competition(2002~present). Conclusions: Results suggested that: (1) changes in institutional environments hada heavy impact on structural and behavioral changes among Korean medicine hospitals, but the pace was slower than that of western medicine hospitals. (2) In structure, Korean medicine hospitals have positioned themselves as unofficial long-term care hospitals, focusing on chronic diseases(e.g. cerebrovascular disease). Our study demonstrated that organizational theories can provide useful framework for the analysis of Korean medicine and related policies. Indeed, one of the most important implications of this study is that understanding changes in institutional environments is important to understand the process of how members of the health care sector live, grow, change, decline and survive.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2018

As the globalization of the global economy accelerates, entrepreneurs are increasingly interested in knowledge management processes such as sharing, utilizing, and learning within organizations to create and scale new knowledge to achieve sustainable growth and differentiated competitive advantage. Recently, domestic construction companies have been facing difficulties due to many unstable factors including domestic and foreign factors due to technological power enhancement and the decline of the construction industry due to the government's real estate regulation policy and the ongoing recession. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of knowledge sharing and utilization on the performance of knowledge sharing and utilization in the field organization of domestic construction companies in this market situation. In this study, the structural equation model was used for empirical analysis. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that all variables except for the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge sharing and utilization had a positive effect.