• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organization's performance

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A Review on Triple-A Supply Chain Performance

  • Ishaq, Muhammad Ishtiaq;Hussain, Nazia;Khaliq, Waseem;Waqas, Muhammad
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2012
  • Purpose - Today's world is rapidly changing due to swift changes in organization's infrastructures and supply chain is becoming an important factor which affects the organization's global competitiveness. Research design / data / methodology - Researchers indicated that environment uncertainty is considered an external driving force to establish a unique supply chain. Market competition, reducing the gap of performance and quality between the products are compelling the practitioners and researcher to change the paradigm of managing the business processes effectively and efficiently. Results - In old times, supply chain of any organization was measured on the basis of inventory turns, defect rats, lead times, stock buffering and service level. But, Lee H.L. in 2004, published an article in Harvard Business Review who proposed three A (Adaptable, Agile and Aligned) termed as "Triple-A" of successful supply chain. Conclusions - He claimed that organizations can compete through the creation of Triple-A supply chain. Hence, the basic aim of this review paper is to develop basic insights regarding what is Triple-A of supply chain, its importance and functioning in today's competitive world.

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An Empirical Study on Associations among Learning Organization, Suggestion Activities, and Six Sigma Performance (학습조직, 제안활동, 6시그마 성과 간 연관관계에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Soo;Kim, Ju-Young;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2009
  • This study conducts an empirical analysis of how the suggestion activity, most widely used in quality control activities, interacts with the dimensions of learning organizations. The study also attempts to analyze the results of Six Sigma based on sub-dimensions of learning organizations, which are infrastructure, culture and system. In order for learning and innovation to take place in implementing a Six Sigma program, the organizational infrastructure and culture are created and sustained and then, a learning organization system would become effective. In this study, a empirical model is used to demonstrate such an association. The sample consists of 134 organizations who have implemented a Six Sigma program for more than three years. Using the version 16.0 of AMOS for structural equation modeling, the study estimates the structural equation model that has a Six Sigma organization's infrastructure, culture and system as independent constructs, the suggestion system as a mediator, and the performance of Six Sigma projects as a dependent construct.

An Practical Study on the Effect of ERP System Introduction Type on the Enterprise's IT·SW Utilization (ERP 시스템 도입유형이 기업의 IT·SW 활용에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Yang, Heejung;Sung, Wookjoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2021
  • Today's ERP system has become a core system of IT·SW that not only supports and manages enterprise resources efficiently, but also encompasses major business tasks. In other words, the ERP system is an essential strategic element for the survival of a company as a powerful means to innovate the management of an organization. This study analyzed the impact on the utilization of IT·SW from the perspective of the entire organization's process without limiting the performance evaluation of the ERP system itself, which is a core system of a company. The measurement data for evaluating the performance of the ERP system was the 2018 domestic company IT·SW utilization survey result report (subject to survey : 3,017 domestic companies with 10 or more employees). Based on this data, this study analyzed the impact of the ERP system on the entire enterprise's IT·SW utilization. In particular, attention was paid to whether there would be a difference in the use of IT·SW if the type of ERP system introduction was changed through the improvement of the business process of the company. Multiple regression analysis was performed using the statistical package SPSS 25. As a result, among the ERP system introduction types, the greatest degree of (+)influence on the company's IT·SW utilization is when the ERP package SW or ASP service is used as it is. Although the difference is insignificant, the second case was to build an ERP system through self-development or outsourcing, followed by customizing the package SW or system through self-development or outsourcing. Through the results of this study, it is expected that the organization will improve the business process and use the standard ERP package SW as it is without modification, thereby effectively enhancing the use of IT·SW of the company and leading to management performance.

A Case Study on the Cultural Innovation and Change in Performance of the Railway Construction Authority (철도건설기관의 조직문화혁신과 성과변화에 관한 사례연구)

  • Ryu, Keun-Ok;Moon, Dae-Sup;Kim, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the case study of the change management and business innovation of the rail construction agency fer overcoming the crisis it faced in early stage. It will provide the suitable innovation techniques of each change stage. Also, each phase it evaluated the change degree of organization culture especially by the six box model of Weisbord and the Quinn's model. For the Period of Change, organization culture will grow about 10% and harmonize with 4 competitive organization culture; community, innovation, hierarchy, product. Only, it discovered that the difference of the current culture and rho organizer' wish is considerable by the Quinn's model. It wilt be able to describe the innovation fatigue which the organizers feel in the change of organization culture. For the successful innovation, it wilt have to be managed properly and the new innovation technique will have to be developed for solving.

Exploring the Causal Relationships in the Criteria for Excellence Performance of China

  • Ma, Yizhong;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 2008
  • Since the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China published the GB/T19580-2004: Criteria for Excellence Performance of China, many enterprises in China have adopted the Criteria to enhance their organization business management and to assess or self-assess organization performance. On the bases of both the Criteria for Excellence Performance of China and the survey data from China Association for Quality (CAQ), this paper systematically explores the relationships among 'leadership', 'strategy planning', 'customer and market', 'information, analysis and improvement', 'resources management', 'process management', and 'performance results' by using structural equations modeling and validates some of the anecdotal beliefs in quality management. This quantitative analysis provides a guideline for organizations in China to identify causal linkage among core value of total quality management and to identify strengths, deficiency, and opportunities to enhance competitive advantages and ensure the future business success.

Utilization and Performance of Foreign Researchers in Korean Research Organizations (외국인 연구인력의 활용 현황 및 성과)

  • 임덕순
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.266-289
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    • 1999
  • With the globalization trend in S&T activities, Korean research organizations have begun to utilize foreign researchers. The performance of foreign researchers is generally regarded satisfactory, but there are many problems too. Moreover, there has not been any research carried out even though there is a growing need for the management of foreign researchers. This paper identified the performance / motivation factors of foreign researchers in Korean research organizations. The statistical results show that the efforts and research capabilities are the most important variables for performance of foreign researchers in Korean research organization. In addition, it is found out that university shows higher performance than government research institute and corporate research organization while it pays the least to the foreign researchers. It is interesting to see that the level of monetary payment is not strongly related with the performance of foreign researchers. In order to utilize the full potential of foreign researchers, it is necessary to enhance the living infrastructure. In addition, due attention should be given to the managerial capabilities of R&D administrators and evaluation/incentive systems of foreign researchers in Korean research organizations.

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The Effect of Organizational Culture and Job Environment Characteristics Perceived by Organization Members on Job Satisfaction

  • Kim, Moon Jun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2020
  • We study empirically analyzed the final 216 copies of the responses from SME organization members in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions using statistical programs of SPSS24.0 and AMOS 24.0. In other words, the effect of job satisfaction on the organizational culture and job environment characteristics perceived by members of the organization, and the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance is shown as follows. First, the organizational culture of consensus, development, hierarchy, and rationality was statistically significant in job satisfaction. Therefore, the hypothetical one-man organizational culture was adopted by showing a positive (+) effect on job satisfaction. Second, job environment characteristics such as autonomy in job performance, compensation system, physical environment, and human environment had a positive effect on job satisfaction. That is, the job environment characteristics of hypothesis 2 were adopted as a positive (+) influence relationship on organizational satisfaction. Third, job satisfaction was expressed as a positive (+) influence relationship with job performance, so hypothesis 3 was adopted. As a result of this study, the higher the organizational member's perception of organizational culture and job environment characteristics is, the higher the job satisfaction is, and the improvement in job satisfaction is meaningful in that it provides theoretical and practical implications that indicate job performance.

The Effects of Project Manager's Competencies on the Performance of NPD Project in Project Matrix Organization: Focused on the Institute of Technology of Company A (프로젝트 매트릭스 조직의 신제품개발 프로젝트에서 프로젝트 관리자의 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향 -A사 기술연구소를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, In-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • This paper is empirically to examine the effects of project manager's competencies (intellectual, managerial, and emotional competencies) on the performance for planning and outcome of NPD (new product development) project in project matrix organization. To achieve this purpose, we employ a field survey of project managers in project matrix organization and PLS (partial least square) structural equation modelling to test hypotheses of our research model. The results show that intellectual competency positively affect both of performances for planning and for outcome, whereas managerial and emotional competencies have not significant effect on them. Our attempt is to provide theoretical implications to current studies related to project management and helps for practitioners to develop a program for selecting and training capable and promising project managers.

A study on Manufacturing's capabilities and business performance of Manufacturings strategies (제조전략(製造戰略)에서 생산능력요인(生産能力要因)과 사업성과(事業成果)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Song Jai-Myuing
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.1
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    • pp.363-399
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    • 1997
  • Research in operations strategy has evolved considerably since Wickham Skinner's early conceptual work. Traditionally research in operations strategy has not explicitly recognized the distinction between process and content research. However, separate conceptual models for process and content are extracted from the literature Recent research in operations strategy has focused on showing the extent to which manufacturing's competence in developing and executing one or more competitive capabilites affects the organization's overall business performance. This paper takes a approach to examining the relationships among competitive capabilities, and the relationships among between those capabilities and business performance.

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The Effect of Collaboration and Organization's Performance Depending on the Partnership by Information Technology Using Level: Key Subject is Moderating Variable of Information Technology Using Level (정보기술 활용 수준이 기업 간 협업과 조직의 성과관계에 미치는 영향: 정보기술 활용수준의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seung-Je;Han, Pil-Koo;Kang, Byung-Goo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2009
  • This study addresses information technology using level has an effect on the collaboration and organization's performance depending on the partnership that is important because of rapid development of information technology and internet diffusion. In the long view, information technology persistently increases the performance and expects the useful factor for the examing the organization's performance. Information technology using level leaves the lowness or highly, information technical application effort for the future value of each enterprise is necessary, the staff education which continuous for this the fact that the introduction is more important what continuously is information technology which is suitable at the enterprise of execution. The main purpose of this study is to figure out the difference between collaboration and organization's outcome using information technology using level that is moderating variable and difference the effect.