• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic transistors

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Effect of Adhesion Layer on Gate Insulator (게이트 절연막에 사용된 점착층에 대한 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Hyung, Gun-Woo;Pyo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2006
  • The electrical performances of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) have been improved for the last decade. In this paper, it was demonstrated that the electrical characteristics of the organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) were improved by using polymeric material as adhesion layer on gate insulator. We have investigated OTFTs with polyimide adhesion layer which was fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) processing and formed by co-deposition of 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride and 4,4'-oxydianiline. It was found that the OTFTs with adhesion layer showed better electrical characteristics than with bare layer because of good matching between semiconductor and gate insulator. Our devices of performance are field effect mobility of $0.4cm^2/Vs$, threshold voltage of -0.8 V and on-off current ratio of $10^6$. In addition, to improve the electrical characteristics of OTFT, we have reduced the thickness of adhesion layer up to a few nanometrs.

Control of the Gold Electrode Work Function for High Performance Organic Thin Film Transistors (표면개질된 금 전극의 일함수 조절을 통한 고성능 유기박막 트랜지스터 개발)

  • Park, Yeong Don
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2012
  • Au electrodes modified with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were used to control the work function of source/drain electrodes in triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene (TES ADT)-based organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). By using benzothiol (BT) and pentafluorobenzothiol (PFBT) SAMs, the hole injection barrier between Au and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of TES ADT was controlled. After a solvent annealing, TES ADT OTFTs with PFBT SAM-treated Au electrodes were found to exhibit high field-effect mobilities of $0.05\;cm^2/Vs$ and on/off current ratios of $10^6$.

Characterization of Density-of-States in Polymer-based Organic Thin Film Transistors and Implementation into TCAD Simulator

  • Kim, Jaehyeong;Jang, Jaeman;Bae, Minkyung;Lee, Jaewook;Kim, Woojoon;Hur, Inseok;Jeong, Hyun Kwang;Kim, Dong Myong;Kim, Dae Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2013
  • In this work, we report extraction of the density-of-states (DOS) in polymer-based organic thin film transistors through the multi-frequency C-V spectroscopy. Extracted DOS is implemented into a TCAD simulator and obtained a consistent output curves with non-linear characteristics considering the contact resistance effect. We employed a Schottky contact model for the source and drain to fully reproduce a strong nonlinearity with proper physical mechanisms in the output characteristics even under a very small drain biases. For experimental verification of the model and extracted DOS, 2 different OTFTs (P3HT and PQT-12) are employed. By controlling the Schottky contact model parameters in the TCAD simulator, we accurately reproduced the nonlinearity in the output characteristics of OTFT.

Photopatternable Conducting Polymer Nanocomposite with Incorporated Gold Nanoparticles for Use in Organic Field Effect Transistors

  • Huh, Sung;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Cho, Kil-Won;Kim, Seung-Bin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1128-1134
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    • 2012
  • We investigated a new method for patterning organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) using a photopatternable conducting polymer nanocomposite, consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) that had been modified with a photoreactive cinnamate group, to form P3HT-AuNP-CI. We found that the addition of the cinnamate group to the nanoparticle surface assisted the preparation of a solvent-resistive semiconducting film and preserved the P3HT ordering, which was interrupted by Au-P3HT interactions, as well as provided UV-controllable electrical properties. The P3HT-AuNPs-CI films could be microscale-patterned via a UV crosslinking photoreaction, represented as a promising photopatternable semiconductor material for use in advanced applications, with tunable electrical properties for fabrication of sub-micron and microscale electronic devices.

The Effect of Adhesion layer on Gate Insulator for OTFTs (OTFT의 게이트 절연막에 사용된 점착층에 대한 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Hyung, Gun-Woo;Pyo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2005
  • The electrical performances of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) have been improved for the last decade. In this paper, it was demonstrated that the electrical characteristics of the organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) were improved by using polymeric material as adhesion layer on gate insulator. We have investigated OTFTs with polyimide adhesion layer which was fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) processing and formed by co-deposition of 6FDA and ODA. It was found that the OTFTs with adhesion layer showed better electrical characteristics than with bare layer because of good matching between semiconductor and gate insulator. Our devices of performance are field effect mobility of $0.4cm^2$/Vs, threshold voltage of -0.8 V and on-of current ratio of $10^6$. In addition, to improve the electrical characteristics of OTFT, we have reduced the thickness of adhesion layer up to a few nanometrs.

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Understanding Interfacial Charge Transfer Nonlinearly Boosted by Localized States Coupling in Organic Transistors (유기트랜지스터 내부 편재화 준위간 커플링에 의한 계면 전하이동의 비선형적 가속화 현상의 이해)

  • Han, Songyeon;Kim, Soojin;Choi, Hyun Ho
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2021
  • Understanding charge transfer across the interface between organic semiconductor and gate insulator gives insight into the development of high-performance organic memory as well as highly stable organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). In this work, we firstly unveil a novel interfacial charge transfer mechanism, in which hole transfer from organic semiconductor to polymer insulator was nonlinearly boosted by localized states coupling. For this, OFETs based on rubrene single crystal semiconductor and Mylar gate insulator were fabricated via vacuum lamination, which allows stable repetition of lamination and delamination between semiconductor and gate insulator. The surfaces of rubrene single crystal and Mylar film were selectively degraded by photo-induced oxygen diffusion and UV-ozone treatment, respectively. Consequently, we found that the interfacial charge transfer and resultant bias-stress effect were nonlinearly boosted by coupling between localized states in rubrene and Mylar. In particular, the small number of localized states in rubrene single crystal provided fluent pathway for interfacial charge transport.

Effects of Self-assembled Monolayer on PVP Gate Insulator for Organic Thin Film Transistors

  • Jang, Sun-Pil;Park, J.H.;Choi, J.S.;Ko, K.Y.;Sung, M.M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1044-1045
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    • 2004
  • In this work, the characteristics of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on polymeric gate insulator have been investigated. The SAMs were formed using atomic layer deposition (ALD) method onto gate insulator. Upon the investigations, it was observed that SAMs modify the wettability of polymeric insulator and influence the growth of subsequent organic semiconductor, and thereby, electric conductivity and roughness of the pentacene film are improved.

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Electrical Characteristics of Organic Thin-film Transistors with Polyvinylpyrrolidone as a Gate Insulator

  • Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports the electrical characteristics of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPy) and the performance of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) with PVPy as a gate insulator. PVPy shows a dielectric constant of about 3 and contributes to the upright growth of pentacene molecules with $15.3\AA$ interplanar spacing. OTFT with PVPy exhibited a field-effect mobility of 0.23 $cm^2$/Vs in the saturation regime and a threshold voltage of -12.7 V. It is notable that there was hardly any threshold voltage shift in the gate voltage sweep direction. Based on this reliable evidence, PVPy is proposed as a new gate insulator for reliable and high-performance OTFTs.

4" E-ink Active-matrix Displays based on Ink-jet Printed Organic Thin Film Transistors

  • Koo, Bon-Won;Kim, Do-Hwan;Moon, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Jung-Woo;Jung, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Joo-Young;Jin, Yong-Wan;Lee, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1631-1633
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrate 4-in QVGA active-matrix electrophoretic display based on ink-jet printed organic transistors on glass substrates. Our TFT array had a bottom-gate, bottom-contact device architecture. The organic semiconductor and gate dielectric were solution processed. The field-effect mobility of the printed devices, calculated in the saturation region, was $0.1{\sim}0.3cm^2/Vs$ at Vg=-20 V.

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