• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic polymers

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Combinatorial Methods for Characterization and Optimization of Polymer Formulations

  • Amis Eric J.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2006
  • Most applications of polymers involve blends and mixtures of components including solvents, surfactants, copolymers, fillers, organic or inorganic functional additives, and various processing aids. These components provide unique properties of polymeric materials even beyond those tailored into the basic chemical structures. In addition, skillful processing extends the properties for even greater applications. The perennial challenge of polymer science is to understand and exploit the structure-processing-property interplay relationship. We are developing and demonstrating combinatorial methods and high throughput analysis as tools to provide this fundamental understanding.

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Separation of Hydrogen-Nitrogen Gas Mixture by PTMSP-Silica-PEI Composite Membranes

  • Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Kang, Tae-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2004
  • Organosilicon polymers have long paid attention as functional polymers [1,2]. Among others, poly- (1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) [PTMSP] is a polymer, which forms a gas separating membrane with extraordinary high gas permeability. In particular, composite membranes that constituted two different matrices (inorganic and organic) have been recently developed in order to improve the permeation characteristics.(omitted)

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Effect of Organic Additives in Cyanide Zinc Electroplating Bath (I) (시안化亞鉛沿浴中에 있어서의 有機化合物添加劑의 影響(弟一報))

  • Lee, Ju-Seong;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1978
  • Organic compounds, such as aldehydes, amines, amides, sulfur compounds of polymers, have been added to cyanide Zinc electroplating bath to achieve in improvement of the brightness and of the current efficiency. It was found that the addition of only one compound o these organic compounds in the bath were unsuitable to be used for brightener, but mixure of aldehyde and reaction products obtained from epoxides and amines and/or amides were suitable for brightener in cyanide zinc electroprating baths.

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Effects of Organic Additives in Cyanide Zinc Electroplating Bath(Part 3) (시안화아연 도금욕에 있어서 유기화합물 첨가제의 영향( 제 3 보))

  • Lee, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1980
  • The crystalline structure and leveling action on the deposit of zinc from the cyanide zinc electroplating bath containing organic additives, such as aldehydes, polymers, amines and condensed product, have been studied by microscope and X-ray diffraction methods. The crystalline structure of the deposit from the bath containing no-additive, polymers and aldehydes appeared very strong orientation on (101) plane and the surface was rough, while from condensed product having remarkable effects in brightness appeared very strong orientation on (110) and the crystallinity was very fine. In the leveling action, the effect of any additives except reaction product was not appreciable, whereas the effect of the reaction product obtained remarkably excellent result.

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Review on Heavy Metal Removal Using Biopolymer (생물 고분자를 이용한 중금속 제거에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeon, Choong
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2008
  • Many researchers have reported that many biopolymers making up cell walls of the microorganisms display an ion-exchange property and play a major role in the sorption of the metal ions. Such polymers derived from microbial biomass are potentially useful as biosorbent materials for recovery various metal ions in industrial applications. although synthetic polymers such as ion-exchange resins and chelating resins have been widely used as commercial sorbents. In this study, valuable and commercial biopolymers for metal removal will be introduced.

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A Tracking Test for PE Series Insulations (PE 계열 절연재의 내트래킹 성능 평가)

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Jung, Jin-Soo;Yi, Geon-Ho;Park, Ha-Yong;Kim, Nam-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a tracking test results for the organic polymers with PE(polyethylene) series by a declining method. After processing the 4 PE series insulations with different density, the tracking duration for each was measured and compared with that for ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). The surface condition of each specimen was carefully observed after the tracking test. As a result, HDPE showed excellent performance in tracking test.

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DFT Calculations on the Wavelength Dispersion of Absorbance and Refractive Indices for Molecular Design of Photonic Polymers

  • Ando, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2006
  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the B3LYP hybrid functional and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set have been performed to predict the wavelength dispersion of optical absorbance and refractive indices for organic compounds and polymers in the range between the vacuum UV (${\sim}157\;nm$) and near-IR (${\sim}850\;nm$). The DFT calculations can reproduce the experimental dispersions of absorbance and refractive indices with high accuracy and low costs. The calculated dispersions demonstrate that the judicious introductions of $-F\;and\;-CF_{3}$ into alicyclic and heterocyclic compounds are effective in reducing the absorption at shorter wavelengths. In addition, the calculated Abbe numbers that represent the refractive index dispersion in the visble region are linearly proportional to the calculated refractive indices at 589 nm.

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Phosgen-free Synthesis of Oligoureas Having Amino End-groups: Their Application to the Synthesis of Poly(urea-imide)

  • Chang, Ji-Young;Kim, Beom-Jin
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2002
  • The thermal reaction of acetoacetanilide in the presence of aniline or phenol yielded carbanilide in quantitative yields. This reaction was applied to the synthesis of polyurea. Bisacetoacetamides were prepared from diamines and diketene in DMF. They were thermally polymerized in the presence of phenol or a diamine (6FDA) to yield polyureas of low molecular weights. The polymers were soluble in DMSO and NMP. $^1{H-NMR}$ analysis showed that they had amino group terminated structures. Poly(urea-imide) was synthesized by the reaction of an oligourea diamine with pyromellitic dianhydride in NMP. The concentration of terminal amino groups was determined by an acid-base titration. The thermal property of poly(urea-imide) was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Initial decompisition took place at 332-$350^{\circ}C$.

Microwave Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Novel Optically Active Poly(amide-imide)s Based on N-Trimellitylimido-L-Leucine Diacid Chloride and Hydantoin Derivatives

  • Faghihi, Khalil
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2004
  • We have developed facile and rapid polycondensation reactions of N-trimellitylimido-L-leucine diacid chloride 1 with eight different derivatives of hydantoin compounds 2a-h, in the presence of a small amount of a polar organic medium, such as Ο-cresol, by using a domestic microwave oven. The polycondensation reactions proceeded rapidly-they were complete within 7-9 min-to produce a series of novel optically active poly(amide-imide)s (3a-h) in high yield with inherent viscosities of 0.33-0.51 dL/g. We characterized the resulting poly(amide-imide)s by elemental analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis (DSC, TGA, and DTG), and FTIR spectroscopy, and by measuring their viscosities, specific rotations, and solubilities. All of the polymers were soluble at room temperature in polar solvents such as N ,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

Synthesis and Properties of Blue Emitting Polymers Containing Carbazole Groups

  • Kwon, Young-Hwan;Wang, Hui;Kim, Yeon-Bo;Ryu, Jeong-Tak;Chang, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2005
  • Blue-emitting polymers containing carbazole units In main chains were synthesized by palladium catalyzed polycondensation of aniline with dibromo-substituted monomers such as 3,6-dibromocarbazole, N-(2-ethylhexyl)-3,6-dibromocarbazole, and bis[6-bromo-N-(2-ethylhexyl)-carbazole-3-yl], respectively. All synthesized polymers exhibited relatively good solubility in common organic solvents, considerable molecular weights and high resistance to thermal degradation. From UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of these solution-processable polymers, $\lambda_{max,UV}$ were in the range of 290 ~ 340 nm and $\lambda_{max,PL}$ were in the blue emission range of 440 ~ 478 nm, The polymers had HOMO energy (-5.19 ~ -5.64 eV) and wide band gap energy (2,91 - 3.42 eV).

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