• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic polymer

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Temperature-dependent Conformational changes of Single Polymer Chains

  • Ohno, Naoto;Watanabe, Kenji;Nakajima, Ken;Nishi, Toshio
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.342-342
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    • 2006
  • Atomic force microscope (AFM) enables us to stretch a single polymer chain by picking it at its two modified termini. Using this method called "nanofishing," we have studied statistical properties of single polymer chains. A force-extention curve obtained for a polystyrene with thiol termini in a cyclohexane showed a good agreement with a worm-like chain (WLC) model, and thus gave microscopic information about entropic elasticity. In this report, the experiments were performed at wide-range temperatures, resulting in wide-range solvent qualities from poor to good solvent condition. The temperature dependence of statistical properties of polystyrene was examined. The coil-strand transformation realized in a poor solvent was also discussed.

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Synthesis and Effect on t-Butyl PBD of the Blue Light Emitting Poly(phenyl-9,9-dioctyl-9',9'-dihexanenitrile) fluorene

  • Kim Byong-Su;Kim Chung-Gi;Oh Jea-Jin;Kim Min-Sook;Kim Gi-Won;Park Dong-Kyu;Woo Hyung-Suk
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2006
  • A novel, blue light-emitting polymer, poly(phenyl-9,9-dioctyl-9',9'dihexanenitrile)fluorene (PPFC6N), containing an alkyl and cyano group in the side chain, was synthesized by Suzuki polymerization and characterized. The polymer structure was confirmed by $^1H-NMR$. The number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer were 9,725 and 9,943 respectively. The resulting polymer was thermally stable with a glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of $93^{\circ}C$, and was easily soluble in common organic solvents such as THF, toluene, chlorobenzene and chloroform. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the polymer were revealed as 5.8 and 2.88 eV by cyclic voltammetry study, respectively. The ITO/PEDOT:PSS (40 nm)/PPFC6N (80 m)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (150 nm) device fabricated from the polymer emitted a PL spectrum at 450 nm and showed a real blue emission for pure PPFC6N in the EL spectrum. When t-butyl PBD was introduced as a hole blocking layer, the device performance was largely improved and the EL spectrum was slightly shifted toward deep blue. The device with PPFC6N containing t-butyl PBD layer showed the maximum luminance of 3,200 $cd/m^2$ at 9.5 V with a turnon voltage of 7 V.

Improvement in Adhesion of the Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO) Thin Films on Organic Polymer Films

  • Lee, Yeong-Beom;Kim, Kyong-Sub;Ko, Min-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Seop
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 2009
  • We report the improvement in adhesion of IZO thin films through oxygen ($O_2$) plasma treatment of organic polymer film. In conclusion, the $O_2$ plasma treatment of an organic polymer film was accomplished with improving ca. 1.8 times in adhesion than that of the only general etch treatment on the same organic polymer film.

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Chromogenic and Fluorogenic Polymer Systems for Optical Sensing and Patterning

  • Lee, Taek-Seung;Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Moon-Soo;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kwak, Chan-Gyu;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Chi-Han
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.175-175
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    • 2006
  • Considering the number of chemosensors that have been developed for the sensing of metal ions, only a few chemosensors for fluoride anion have been described in the literature that are based on fluorescent or chromogenic responses. We performed colorimetric anion sensing based on the binding of anion analytes with hydrogen donor group in polymer backbone resulting in naked-eye color change and fluorescent quenching. Our challenges using hydrogen donor moiety was designed effectively are continuing in order for high selectivity and sensitivity for ultimate applications such as fluid solution sensing in biomolecules and gas vapor sensing.

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Effect of Demineralized Bone Particle Gel Penetrated into Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Scaffold on the Regeneration of Chondrocyte: In Vivo Experiment (PLGA 다공성 지지체에 함침시킨 DBP젤의 연골재생 효과: In Vivo 실험)

  • Lee, Yun Mi;Shim, Cho Rok;Lee, Yujung;Kim, Ha Neul;Jo, Sun A;Song, Jeong Eun;Lee, Dongwon;Khang, Gilson
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2012
  • Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) has been most widely used due to its advantages such as good biodegradability, controllable rate of degradation and metabolizable degradation products. We manufactured composite scaffolds of PLGA scaffold penetrated DBP gel (PLGA/DBP gel) by a simple method, solvent casting/salt leaching prep of PLGA scaffolds and subsequent soaking in DBP gel. Chondrocytes were seeded on the PLGA/DBP gel. The mechanical strength of scaffold, histology (H&E, Safranin-O, Alcian-blue) and immunohistochemistry (collagen type I, collagen type II) were performed to elucidate in vitro and in vivo cartilage-specific extracellular matrices. It was better to keep the characteristic of chondrocytes in the PLGA/DBP gel scaffolds than that PLGA scaffolds. This study suggests that PLGA/DBP gel scaffold may serve as a potential cell delivery vehicle and a structural basis for in vivo tissue engineered cartilage.

Formation of the Polycaprolactam between Layers of the [DEACOOH]-Montmorillonite Intercalations Complex and Its Characterization

  • Cho, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.4 s.287
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2006
  • [ ${\varepsilon}-caprolactam$ ] was polymerized in the layers of the [DEACOOH]-Montmorillonite intercalations complex at high temperatures ranging from 250% to 260% formed from Na-Montmorillonite and 10-Carboxy-n-decyldimethylethylammonium bromide to achieve [DEACOOH]-Polycaprolactam-Montmorillonite, in which an inorganic polymer (montmorillonite) is chemically combined with an organic polymer (polycaprolactam). The results of X-ray and IR analyses for the samples obtained after polymerization showed that the polymerization reaction was successfully accomplished. For the purpose of studying the polymeric reaction product more precisely, the polymerized product was separated from the silicate layers and analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer and an IR-spectrometer. A comparison of the results of the X-ray and IR analyses of the separated polymer and the polymer that was synthesized by the reaction of ${\varepsilon}-caprolactam$ solely with the organic cation without montmorillonite showed that the obtained both polymers are identical compounds.

Control of Wavelength Dispersion of Birefringence by Miscible Polymer Blends

  • Ougizawa, Toshiaki;Kuboyamaima, Keiichi
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.365-365
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    • 2006
  • The wavelength dispersion of birefringence (or retardation) is very important property for optical use of polymer films. Birefringence free film and retardation film have been widely used for applications such as liquid crystal display (LCD). In this study, miscible polymer blends which consist of polymers of positive and negative birefringence were found. By operating composition and orientation of molecules in the transparent blend films, the behavior of wavelength dispersion of birefringence (retardation) was controlled. The applicability to wideband birefringence free film and quarter wave (retardation) film was discussed.

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