• Title/Summary/Keyword: Order of Operations

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Contrast Enhancement of Blurred Images Using Fuzzy Logic Concepts (퍼지 논리를 이용한 흐린 영상의 콘트라스트 향상)

  • 박중조;김경민;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 1994
  • A new method for enhancing blurred images using fuzzy logic concepts is proposed. Blurred images contain blurred boundaries which make it difficult to detect edges and segment areas in images. In order to sharpen blurred edges local contrast information of an image and erosion/dilation properties of local min/max operations are used in which local min/max operations are fuzzy logic operations. so that given images are transformed to fuzzy images and then these operations are applied on them. In this method the sharpening operation can be iteratively applied to the image to get better deblurring effect and gray-scale "salt-and-pepper" noises are suppressed. the efficiency of our algorithm is demonstrated through experimental results obtained with artificially-made blurred images and real blurred images.

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Offsetting Operations in Non-manifold Geometric Modeling (비다양체 모델의 옵셋 기능 개발)

  • 이상헌
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces non-manifold offsetting operations, which add or remove a uniform thickness from a given non-manifold model. Since these operations can be applied to not only solids but also wireframe or sheet objects, they are potentially useful for pipeline modeling, sheet metal and plastic part modeling, tolerance analysis, clearance checking, constant-radius rounding and filleting of solids, converting of abstracted models to solids, HC too1 path generation and so on. This paper describes mathematical properties and algorithms for non-manifold offsetting. In this algorithm, a sufficient set of tentative faces are generated first by offsetting all or a subset of the vertices, edges and faces of the non-manifold model. And then they are merged into a model using the Boolean operations. Finally topological entities which are within offset distance are removed. The partially modified offsetting algorithms for wireframes or sheets are also discussed in order to provide more practical offset models.

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Implementation of Small Sized Designs for Economic Estimation of Second-Order Models (2차 모형의 경제적 추정을 위한 소형실험계획의 활용)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Byeon, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2006
  • Response surface methodology (RSM) is a useful collection of experimentation techniques for developing, improving, and optimizing products and processes. When we are to estimate second-order regression model and optimize quality characteristic by RSM, central composite designs and Box-Behnken designs are widely in use. However, in developing cutting-edge products, it is very crucial to reduce the time of experimentation as much as possible. In this paper small-sized second-order designs are introduced and their estimation abilities are compared in terms of D-optimality, A-optimality, and variance of regression coefficients, ease of experimentation, number of experiments. Then we present a guideline of using specific designs for specific experimentation circumstances. The result of this study will be beneficial to experimenters who face experiments which are expensive, difficult, or time-consuming.

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Joint Optimization of the Number of Suppliers and the Order Quantities Considering Compensation Orders under Supply Chain Disruptions (공급사슬 중단에 대비한 공급업체의 수와 주문량 및 보완주문 최적화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Zhen-yan;Seo, Yong Won
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we develop an optimal sourcing strategy considering compensation orders to mitigate the supply chain disruption risks. We considered two-echelon supply chain consisting of a single buyer and multiple suppliers who have fixed transaction cost and probabilistic disruption risks. Under this setting, we provide the joint optimization method to determine the number of suppliers and the order quantities. Through numerical examples, we provide managerial implications on the sourcing strategy by investigating changes in the order quantities and the number of suppliers due to the degree of supply chain disruption risks.

Customer Order Scheduling Problems with Fixed Machine-Job Assignment

  • Yang, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a variation of customer order scheduling problems. The variation is the case where machine-job assignment is fixed, and the objective is to minimize the sum of the completion times of the batches. In customer order scheduling problems, jobs are dispatched in batches. While a machine can process only one job at a time, multiple machines can simultaneously process jobs in a batch. We first establish a couple of lower bounds. Then, we develop a dynamic programming (DP) algorithm that runs in exponential time on the number of batches when there exist two machines. For the same problem with arbitrary number of machines, we present two simple heuristics, which use simple scheduling rules such as shortest batch first and shortest makespan batch first rules. Finally, we empirically evaluate the heuristics.

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Comparison of Small Sized Designs for Second-Order Modelling (2차 모형을 위한 소형 실험계획의 비교)

  • Kim Jeong-Suk;Byun Jai-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2006
  • Response surface methodology(RSM) is a useful collection of experimentation techniques for developing, improving, and optimizing products and processes. When we are to estimate second-order regression model and optimize quality characteristic by RSM, central composite designs and Box-Behnken designs are widely in use. However, in developing cutting-edge products, it is very crucial to reduce the time of experimentation as much as possible. In this paper small-sized second-order designs are introduced and their estimation abilities are compared in terms of D-optimality, A-optimality, and variance of regression coefficients. The result of this study will be beneficial to experimenters who face experiments which are expensive, difficult, or time-consuming.

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A Study on Mobile IP Systems for Military Information Systems (이동 IP 체계에 대한 군 정보체계 활용방안 연구)

  • 이태종
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 1996
  • This paper suggests the new IP, SIMIP(Simple Mobile IP), which supports a continuous mobility between a static host and a mobile host in the static TCP/IP LAN environment where mobile hosts are overlayed with cells. For designing a mobile protocol, routing optimization is very important, and it is directly related to the management mechanism of a mobile host's location information. When the mobile hosts' location information are centralized, the network has high risk when a centralized device fails. On the other hand, when they are distributed, the above problems are solved. But it requires complicated techniques in order to search the encapsulated addresses. SIMP centralizes mobile hosts' location information, minimizes the risk by automatically substituting the failed default mobile router with one of the multiple general mobile routers, and supports the optimal routing path through "default mobile router path alternation" Then since SIMIP isn't reasonable the operations informations to the chief in military operations room.ions room.

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Research on Cyber Kill Chain Models for Offensive Cyber Operations (공세적 사이버 작전을 위한 사이버 킬체인 모델 연구)

  • Seong Bae Jo;Wan Ju Kim;Jae Sung Lim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2023
  • Cyberspace has emerged as the fifth domain of warfare, alongside land, sea, air, and space. It has become a crucial focus for offensive and defensive military operations. Governments worldwide have demonstrated their intent to engage in offensive cyber operations within this domain. This paper proposes an innovative offensive cyber kill chain model that integrates the existing defensive strategy, the cyber kill chain model, with the joint air tasking order (ATO) mission execution cycle and joint target processing procedure. By combining physical and cyber operations within a joint framework, this model aims to enhance national cyber operations capabilities at a strategic level. The integration of these elements seeks to address the evolving challenges in cyberspace and contribute to more effective jointness in conducting cyber operations.

Business Reengineering of Order-Taking and Purchasing Processes : A Case Study (買入管理業務의 리엔지니어링 事例硏究)

  • 최무진;장상구
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.175-175
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    • 1987
  • Business reengineering (BR) is an emerging idea that attempts to restructure inefficient, current business processes through redesigning jobs and exploiting new information technology (IT), and helps achieving significant improvements in white-collar productivity and returns of IT investment. This research analyzed order-taking and purchasing processes of a company (a coil distributor) using BR concepts, models and principles. We also made proposals for reengineering the present business processes. For this, BR literatures were reviewed to derive BR models and principles to be used for analyses. We applied these ideas to six(6) types of order-taking and purchasing processes of Company T. For each type, current processes, BR analyses, and proposals for BR were described. Finally, findings were summarized and discussed.

Robust EOQ Models with Decreasing Cost Functions (감소하는 비용함수를 가진 Robust EOQ 모형)

  • Lim, Sung-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2007
  • We consider (worst-case) robust optimization versions of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model with decreasing cost functions. Two variants of the EOQ model are discussed, in which the purchasing costs are decreasing power functions in either the order quantity or demand rate. We develop the corresponding worst-case robust optimization models of the two variants, where the parameters in the purchasing cost function of each model are uncertain but known to lie in an ellipsoid. For the robust EOQ model with the purchasing cost being a decreasing function of the demand rate, we derive the analytical optimal solution. For the robust EOQ model with the purchasing cost being a decreasing function of the order quantity, we prove that it is a convex optimization problem, and thus lends itself to efficient numerical algorithms.