• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orbital velocity

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NEW ORBITAL PARAMETERS AND RADIAL VELOCITY CURVE ANALYSIS OF SPECTROSCOPIC BINARY STARS

  • Ghaderi, Kamal;Pirkhedri, Ali;Rostami, Touba;Khodamoradi, Salem;Fatahi, Hedayat
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • We use a Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) technique to derive the orbital parameters of spectroscopic binary stars. Using measured radial velocity data of five double-lined spectroscopic binary systems (i.e., EQ Tau, V376 And, V776 Cas, V2377 Oph and EE Cet), we find the corresponding orbital and spectroscopic elements. Our numerical results are in good agreement with those obtained by other groups via more traditional methods.

DEVELOPMENT OF SIMULATION TOOL FOR ORBITAL MOTION OF METEOROID STREAM PARTICLES (METEOROID STREAM 입자들의 궤도 운동 시뮬레이션 TOOL 개발)

  • 김방엽
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the preliminary survey and simulation results of the prediction of Leonid stream's orbital motion. Based on the model survey on eject velocity and perturbation of meteoroid particles, a simulation program was developed and applied to orbital motion of Leonid stream. The Jones ejection distribution model was used to describe the particle's eject velocity and the orbital dynamic model includes perturbations of major planet's gravity. DE405 ephemeris file generated by Solar System Dynamics Group at Jet Propulsion Laboratory in NASA was used for the planet's ephemeris calculations. Solar radiation pressure were also considered in the simulation and 8th order Runge-Kutta algorithm was used a numerical integration method.

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Determination of KITSAT-3 Orbital Elements Using GPS Data from a Low-End Receiver (저급 GPS 수신기 데이터를 이용한 우리별 3호의 궤도 요소 결정)

  • Lee, Eun-Sung;Lee, Young-Jae;Jee, Gyu-In;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2002
  • This paper reveals determination of orbital elements of the satellite using GPS data collected by the low-end GPS receiver installed at KITSAT-3 which is a small scientific experimental satellite of Korea and launched in May 1999. An extended Kalman filter is designed for a forward estimation of real-time 3-dimensional position and velocity, and a smoother is used for a backward post-processing estimation of the same states. After finishing estimation of position and velocity, the corresponding orbital elements are estimated. Finally, the result of each orbital element is analyzed.

EFFECTS OF WIND VELOCITY DRIVEN BY ALFVEN WAVES ON THE LINE PROFILES FOR 32 CYG (Alfven파에 의한 항성풍 속도가 32 Cyg의 선윤곽에 미치는 효과)

  • 김경미;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1996
  • We calculate the theoretical line profiles for 32 Cyg in order to investigate the influence of various velocity fields. Line profiles are calculated with wind accelerations driven by Alfven waves and described by velocity parameters. The results for Alfvenic wave model show weakened line profiles. For the orbital phases ${\Phi}$=0.78 and ${\Phi}$=0.06 the Alfvenic models show strong absorption part due to very low densities at the surface of the supergiant. Hence, we conclude the velocity gradient of the wind near the supergiant could influence on the theoretical line formation.

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Optimization of Hot Forging Process of Flange Type Wheel Bearings by Statistical Technique (통계적 기법을 활용한 플랜지형 휠베어링의 열간단조 공정 최적화)

  • Lee, J.S.;Moon, H.K.;Song, B.H.;Hur, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2006
  • Due to the shape of spindle with small diameter and heavy section, rapid cooling is difficult. It is difficult to fabricate the tapered wheel bearings with fine microstructure. Thus, their mechanical characteristics, such as yield strength and fatigue resistance, decrease. Producing the tapered wheel bearings with good workability during orbital forming after hot forging, hot forging process with several process parameters was optimized by means of statistical technique of Six-Sigma scheme. As a result, the lower heating temperature is, the lower the hardness and yield strength of forgings are. Also, the faster conveyer velocity is, the lower the hardness and yield strength of forgings are. To avoid therefore occurrence of the surface rupture during orbital forming, the heating temperature should be controlled as low as possible and the conveyer velocity should be controlled as fast as possible.

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Search for extrasolar planets around K-giants: $\varepsilon$ CrB - possible planet

  • Lee, Byeong-Cheol;Han, In-Woo;Kim, Kang-Min;Park, Myeong-Gu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.77.2-77.2
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    • 2010
  • We report a possible low-mass companion around the K2 III star $\varepsilon$ CrB (HD 143107). This star belongs to our sample of 55 K-giants studied for their radial velocity variations using the fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) attached to the 1.8-m telescope at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO). Our precise radial velocity measurements were obtained from February 2005 to June 2010. We find an orbital solution with a period of P = 419 days, a semi-amplitude of K = 137 m/s, and an eccentricity of e = 0.14. Assuming a moderate stellar mass of $M_{\bigstar}=0.77\;M\odot$, we calculate the minimum mass for the companion of m sini = $4.2\;M_{Jup}$ with an orbital semi-major axis of 1.0 AU.

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Lagrangian Motion of Water Particles in Stokes Waves (스토우크스파에서의 수입자 운동)

  • Kim, Tae-In;Hwang, Im-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 1992
  • A general scheme is developed to determine the Langrangian motions of water particles by the Eulerian velocity at their mean positions by using Taylor's theorem. Utilizing the Stokes finite-amplitude wave theory, the orbital motions and the mass transport velocity including the effects of higher-order wave components are determined. The fifth-order approximation of orbital motion gives very good predictions of actual water particle motion in Stokes fifth-order wave theory except near the free-surface. The fifth-order theory predicts the mass transport velocity less than that given by the existing second-order theory over the whole water depth.

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Nominal Wake Measurement for KVLCC2 Model Ship in Regular Head Waves at Fully Loaded Condition (선수 규칙파 중 만재상태의 KVLCC2 모형선 공칭반류 계측)

  • Kim, Ho;Jang, Jinho;Hwang, Seunghyun;Kim, Myoung-Soo;Hayashi, Yoshiki;Toda, Yasuyuki
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2016
  • In the ship design process, ship motion and propulsion performance in sea waves became very important issues. Especially, prediction of ship propulsion performance during real operation is an important challenge to ship owners for economic operation in terms of fuel consumption and route-time evaluation. Therefore, it should be considered in the early design stages of the ship. It is thought that the averaged value and fluctuation of effective inflow velocity to the propeller have a great effect on the propulsion performance in waves. However, even for the nominal velocity distribution, very few results have been presented due to some technical difficulties in experiments. In this study, flow measurements near the propeller plane using a stereo PIV system were performed. Phase-averaged flow fields on the propeller plane of a KVLCC2 model ship in waves were measured in the towing tank by using the stereo PIV system and a phase synchronizer with heave motion. The experiment was carried out at fully loaded condition with making surge, heave and pitch motions free at a forward speed corresponding to Fr=0.142 (Re=2.55×106) in various head waves and calm water condition. The phase averaged nominal velocity fields obtained from the measurements are discussed with respect to effects of wave orbital velocity and ship motion. The low velocity region is affected by pressure gradient and ship motion.

Observational Constraints on the Formation of the Milky Way's Disk

  • Han, Doori;Lee, Young Sun;Kim, Youngkwang;Beers, Timothy C.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.51.4-52
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    • 2017
  • We present the derived kinematic characteristics of low-${\alpha}$ thin-disk and high-${\alpha}$ thick-disk stars in the Milky Way, investigated with a sample of about 33,900 G- and K-type dwarfs from the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE). Based on the level of ${\alpha}$-element enhancement as a function of [Fe/H], we separate our sample into thin- and thick-disk stars and then derive mean velocity, velocity dispersion, and velocity gradients for the U, V and W velocity components, respectively, as well as the orbital eccentricity distribution. There are notable gradients in the V velocity over [Fe/H] in both populations: -23 km s-1 dex-1 for the thin disk and +44 km s-1 dex-1 for the thick disk. The velocity dispersion of the thick disk decrease with increasing [Fe/H], while the velocity.

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A Study on the Damage of Satellite caused by Hypervelocity Impact with Orbital Debris (우주파편 초고속충돌에 의한 위성구조체의 손상에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Pil-Seong;Im, Chan-Kyung;Youn, Sung-Kie;Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2012
  • In earth orbit, a great number of orbital debris move around in extremely high velocity, and they become serious threats to satellites. In this study, smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) is used to analyze the damage of a low earth orbit satellite due to the hypervelocity impact with orbital debris. The damage of honeycomb sandwich panel(HC/SP) used for walls of a satellite is analyzed with respect to impact velocities. For the additional analysis to examine the safety of interior components of the satellite, an attached electronic box and an offset electronic box are considered. As a result of the analysis considering the orbital debris having a probability of collision more than 2% at altitude of 685km, it is shown that the HC/SP can be perforated but only small craters are formed on both the attached electronic box and the offset electronic box.