• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2013

This study was conducted on 350 students of health and medical department of universities in Busan from June 3, 2013 to June 21, 2013, and a total of 350 questionnaires were researched. Among them 337 responses were used after 13 unfaithful responses were excluded. The effects of oral health belief on use of dental service of students of health and medical department of universities were examined and analyzed to provide basic data which can be used to expand understanding about oral health belief, to promote changes in behaviors regarding oral health and to improve oral health of the public. Collected data was analyzed through SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science 15.0. SPSS Inc. USA). For verification of differences of oral health belief depending on general matters and oral health behavior, t-test and ANOVA analysis were conducted, and for examination of the effects of oral health belief on use of medical service, logistic regression and regression analysis were conducted. The study results suggest that those who had higher sensitivity among oral health belief variables had higher probability of needing dental treatment and seeing the dentist immediately. And those who showed higher sensitivity and importance had higher frequency of seeing the dentist for six months. Future studies need to be conducted on the methods to change oral health belief for sustainable and systematic oral health enhancement in consideration of the factors affecting oral health belief and oral health behavior of the students of dental hygiene department.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.130-139
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the relationship between belief, knowledge, and practice about oral health care of middle-aged women, and to prepare baseline data for developing a dental health education and promotion program, Method: For the survey, 120 individuals(middle-aged women) were chosen by convenience sampling and agreed to participate in the study. Their belief, knowledge, and practice about oral health care were measured, For descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Tukey and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used with SPSS Win 14,0. Result: The level of belief and practice about oral health care was middle for the subjects, However, the level of knowledge about oral health care was relatively high. The level of practice about oral health care related to characteristics of subjects showed significant differences according to level of education and oral health status. There was no significant correlation between the level of practice and the belief about oral health care, The practice about oral health care showed a significant positive correlation with knowledge. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate a need for the development of oral health care programs that is effective in improving belief, knowledge, and practice about oral health care reported by middle-aged women.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.542-550
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• 2015

본 연구는 구강건강신념모형을 이용하여 택시운수종사자의 구강보건행태를 파악하고 분석하여 택시운송종사자의 구강건강증진과 지역구강보건사업 방안 마련에 필요한 기초자료로 활용하고자 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 일반적 특성 및 구강 건강신념이 구강보건교육 경험 여부에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과 구강건강신념 중 유익성은 구강보건교육경험 여부와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건강신념이 치석제거에 미치는 영향에는 유익성, 감수성, 장애성이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 구강건강신념에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 감수성에 영향을 주는 요인은 성별, 월 평균 소득, 주관적 구강건강상태, 연령, 1주일 근무일수, 치과의료기관 이용여부로 나타났다. 심각성에 영향을 준 요인은 주관적 구강건강상태, 최종학력, 1주일 근무일수로 나타났다. 또한 유익성에 영향을 준 요인은 치석제거 경험 여부, 하루 평균 근무시간으로 나타났고, 장애성에 영향을 주는 요인은 월 평균 소득, 주관적 구강건강상태, 치석제거 경험 여부, 구강보건교육 경험 여부, 1주일 근무일수로 나타났다. 이상의 결과들을 종합해 보면 택시운수종사자의 특성에 따라 구강건강신념에 영향을 주는 요인이 다르긴 하나 구강건강신념과 구강건강행동 간에는 연관성이 있는 것으로 보인다. 따라서 택시운수종사자의 구강건강증진방안을 마련할 때에는 구강건강신념과 구강보건행태를 고려하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.456-465
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• 2015

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors for marriage immigrant women in multi-cultural family and provide basic data that could help develop programs necessary to improve oral health awareness and change attitude. Method. Self-administered questionnaire was used in marriage migrant women using eight multi-cultural centers in Yeongnam region from October to December, 2013 and 256 copies were finally analyzed. The statistically analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0, with the statistical significance level set at p<.05. Results. As for the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, the experience of scaling was affected by sensitivity(${\beta}=2.787$), by seriousness(${\beta}=.568$), and the experience of oral health education status was affected by seriousness(${\beta}=.214$), usefulness(${\beta}=.155$). Conclusions. It is necessary to analyze the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, making positive efforts to develop preventive oral health management and oral health education programs, and make fundamental policies for improving oral health in multi-cultural family so that marriage immigrant women can make efficient oral health management.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.623-629
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• 2013

Objectives : The aim of the study is to investigate the health belief model affecting the oral health behavior in elementary school students by applying health belief model. Methods : Subjects were 216 elementary school students including 6th grade 103 boys and 113 girls in Gyeonggi-do from February 1 to February 28, 2013. They completed self-reported questionnaires after receiving informed consents. Results : Oral health belief model showed cues to action($20.39{\pm}3.11$), benefits($19.63{\pm}3.37$), self-efficacy($16.62{\pm}2.60$), severity($14.53{\pm}3.94$), susceptibility($14.31{\pm}4.62$), and barrier($11.74{\pm}3.85$). Oral health belief revealed the lower the level of barrier(p=0.004) and the higher cues to action, Benefits and self-efficacy were the best oral health behavior(p=0.000). The most influencing factors of oral health belief were self-efficacy(0.267) and Cues to action(0.239). Conclusions : Children's oral health belief is associated with oral health behavior. children's self efficacy and cues to action toward oral care influenced on oral behavior. It is important to enhance the recognition toward self efficacy and cues to action by following recommended behavior and effective health educational program.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2016

Objectives : This study analyzed the influencing relationship among oral health belief, prevention of oral diseases, and quality of life subject in adults over 20 years of age. Methods : This study enrolled 237 participants who visited Y hospital located in the Gyeongnam district as the final subjects for the analysis. From the collected data, multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify the relative influence of oral health belief on each parameter using SPSS 18.0. Results : Based on the regression analysis results, it was found that the factor in oral health belief with the strongest influence on the intention to prevent oral disease was importance. The behavior for prevention of oral disease was influenced by sensitivity, and the quality of life was affected by self-efficacy. Conclusions : These results, suggest that in order to promote oral health in adults, continuous support from oral health professionals is required to make patients recognize the importance and the sensitivity of oral health and reduce sensitivity.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.531-539
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• 2009

Purpose: To understand the differences and correlations of the knowledge of oral health, behavior, self-efficacy, belief, and the number of cavities in accordance with the general traits of elementary school students. Methods: The survey was conducted at 2 elementary schools in D city, which 740 respondents were analyzed. Results: A group of students who have received health education has plentiful knowledge of oral health and have more cavities. Also, a group of students who have been to dental clinics recently have more knowledge of oral health, follow guidance on oral health, and have high level of belief in health. The more knowledge of oral health the students have, the better they behave for oral health and the higher self-efficacy and belief in oral health become. Students with higher self-efficacy show more knowledge of oral health, more appropriate behavior, and stronger belief in oral health, while the number of cavities are much less. Conclusion: Health education contributes to improving the level of knowledge of oral health. Comprehensive programs beyond simple introduction of knowledge will be needed to improve behavior, self-efficacy, and belief in oral health. It is recommended to include a health clinic within a program for improving oral health in school so that it can help more students get oral health.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2019

본 연구는 구강보건교육경험에 따른 구강건강신념과 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14) 관련성을 파악하고자 부산, 울산, 경남 지역에 거주하고 있는 성인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 통해 분석한 결과 구강보건교육 유경험자가 구강보건교육 무경험자보다 구강건강신념의 하위요인과 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14)의 하위요인 점수가 각각 높게 나타나 유의한 결과가 나타났다. 구강보건교육경험, 구강건강신념과 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP_14)은 요인별로 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 생애주기별 구강보건 교육프로그램의 운영은 구강건강증진은 물론 삶의 질 향상을 통한 구강보건교육의 중요성 및 필요성 제고에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.431-440
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• 2017

Objectives: The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the students majoring in dental hygiene on their oral health beliefs and oral health behavior. Methods: The survey was conducted using selfadministered questionnaires targeting 619 female students majoring in dental hygiene at three Universities in k and J province. The stronger health oral belief means higher score in susceptibility, severity, benefit and salience, but the higher score in barrier means stronger recognition in obstacle. Results: There was significant correlation between susceptibility and experience of not-treated oral disease (OR [odds ratio] 2.40; 95% CI [confidence interval] 1.73-3.34)' and 'dental caries (OR 2.36; 95% CI 1.25-4.45)'. Benefit had significant correlation with 'visiting dental clinic (OR 1.58; 95% CI 1.14-2.19)'. Salience had significant correlation with 'experience of not-treated oral disease (OR 0.70; 95% CI 0.52-0.94)'. Barrier had significant correlation with 'visiting dental clinic (OR 0.73; 95% CI 0.56-0.95)' and 'removing oral plaque (OR 0.71; 95% CI 0.52-0.95)'. There was no significant correlation between oral health belief and 'using of oral hygiene device' or 'regular tooth brushing'. Conclusions: Diverse oral health behaviors were affected by susceptibility, benefit, salience and barrier in oral health belief. The programs for oral health education and preventing oral disease should be prepared to change oral health belief to promote the oral health systematically based on the results of this study.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2011

본 연구는 구강보건 업무를 담당하는 치위생과 학생을 대상으로 구강건강신념이 구강보건행태에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 올바른 구강건강 관리를 유도하고 바람직한 구강건강신념을 갖도록 하며 구강보건 분야로 활용하고, 기초자료를 마련할 목적으로 연구를 하였으며 서울에 위치한 1개 대학의 치위생과 1학년과 2학년 재학생을 대상으로 총 163명을 조사연구를 시행하였다. 조사방법은 구조화된 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 연구모형은 독립변수인 구강건강신념과 종속변수인 구강보건행태로 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연구의 조사대상자들의 일반적 특성을 살펴보면 성별로는 남성 1.2%, 여성 98.8%로 대다수가 여성으로 구성되었으며, 연령별로는 19세 이하가 31.9%, 학년은 1학년이 47.9%, 2학년이 52.1%, 종교는 기독교 26.4%, 기타 없음이 52.1%, 가정에서 의사소통이 원할하다가 87.7%, 경제수준은 하 13.5%, 세대주 학력은 대졸 이상50.3%, 세대주 직업은 자영업이 28.2%로 파악되었다. 2. 구강건강신념수준 및 구강보건행태수준을 파악하기 위한 연구결과, 감수성 2.18, 심각성 2.10, 유익성 .22, 중요성 3.93, 장애도 3.06으로 나타났다. 3. 구강건강신념이 구강보건행태 유무에 미치는 로지스틱 회귀분석결과, 구강건강신념이 치과의료이용 유무에 미치는 영향에서는 연령, 경제수준, 감수성, 중요성 등 4개 변인(P<0.05), 검진목적 치과의료이용 경험유무에 미치는 영향에서는 종교유무, 심각성 등 2개 변인(P<0.05), 예방목적으로 치과의료이용 유무에 영향을 미치는 변인으로는 연령, 경제수준, 직업, 심각성 등 4개변인(P<0.05), 구강병예방 행위로서 치과의료이용 유무에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 연령, 경제수준, 심각성등 3개 변인(P<0.05), 구강병예방 목적으로 치과의료이용 유무에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 연령, 직업, 심각성 등 3개변인(P<0.05), 치석제거 유무에 미치는 영향 변수로는 연령, 경제수준 등 2개 변인(P<0.05), 잇솔질 횟수 정도에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 학력, 종교, 직업 등 3개 변인으로 나타났다 (P<0.05). 4. 구강건강신념이 구강보건행태에 미치는 다중회귀분석결과, 구강건강신념 중 치과의료 이용 횟수의 설명력은 17.0%, 중요성, 감수성, 경제수준이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 검진목적 치과의료 이용 횟수의 설명력은 13.3%, 종교, 경제수준, 가정소통이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 예방목적 치과 의료 이용횟수의 설명력은 16.9%, 종교, 심각성, 경제수준이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강병예방행위로서 치과의료 이용횟수의 설명력은 17.8%, 심각성, 종교, 경제수준, 가정소통이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 구강병예방 진료횟수의 설명력은 17.2%, 감수성, 종교, 경제수준, 직업이 유의한 영향이 나타났으며, 치석제거 횟수의 설명력은 6.1%, 종교, 경제수준이 유의한 영향을 나타냈다. 잇솔질 횟수의 설명력은 19.5%, 심각성, 학년, 직업이 유의한정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 결과를 기초로 보다나은 구강보건증진을 위한 구강건강신념을 변화 시킬 수 있는 방안이 우선적으로 검토되어야 할 것이다.