• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.179-189
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of eating habits, activities of daily living and health behaviors on oral health related-quality of life in elders. Methods: The sample consisted of 246 people 65 years or older. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, average standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. Results: The control variables such as gender, presence of a spouse, subjective health status, presence of chronic disease and existing number of teeth explained 14% (F=7.76, p<.001) of variance in oral health related-quality of life. The control variables, eating habits, activities of daily living and health behaviors collectively explained 20% of variance in oral health related quality of life. Conclusions: The factors that influence oral health related quality of life were presence of spouse presence factor, existing number of teeth and health behavior. Therefore, oral health related quality of life of elders requires the development of programs to boost the quality of life, and help the elderly people to maintain existing number of teeth by focusing on the variety of characteristics.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.601-611
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the perceived symptoms of oral and temporomandibular joint disorders in adults and to analyze the factors affecting subjective symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders. Methods: 249 adults over 20 years old who had subjective symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders were surveyed and analyzed. Independent t-test and ANOVA test were used to examine the relationship between oral habits and temporomandibular joint disorder according to general characteristics. $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test was used for post-hoc analysis. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the factors affecting oral habits and temporomandibular joint disorder. Results: First, the factors affecting oral and habitual behaviors were married (p<0.05) and monthly income between 1 million~1.9 million won (p<0.001), higher temporomandibular joint disorder (p<0.01) And the degree of habit was increased. Second, the factors affecting temporomandibular joint disorder were increased in occupation (p<0.05) and the degree of oral habit (p<0.01). Conclusions: In conclusion, it was confirmed that oral habit influences temporomandibular joint disorder. Especially, it is suggested that prevention and promotion of temporomandibular joint disorder are needed to recognize the removal of oral habits.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

연구배경: 본 연구는 우리나라 청소년의 식습관과 구강보건행태를 파악하여 구강건강상태와 관련성을 연구함으로써 청소년의 구강 건강 증진을 위한 올바른 식습관 개선과 구강보건관련 사업에 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 제16차(2020년) 우리나라 청소년건강행태 온라인조사의 원시자료를 통하여 분석하였으며, SPSS win 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 복합표본 교차분석, 복합표본 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 구강건강상태에 미치는 영향에서 치아외상은 최근 7일 동안 단맛 음료, 패스트푸드 섭취, 하루 칫솔질 횟수 모두 유의하였고, 치아 통증은 최근 7일 동안 탄산음료, 단맛 음료, 패스트푸드 섭취, 하루 칫솔질 횟수, 잇몸출혈은 최근 7일 동안 단맛, 패스트푸드 섭취, 하루 칫솔질 횟수에서 유의하였다. 결론: 중고생들의 구강건강관리를 위하여 식습관 및 구강보건행태가 고려되어야하며 중고생들의 구강건강 증진을 위한 올바른 식습관 교육 및 체계적인 구강보건교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 구체적인 방안이 모색되어야 할것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4338-4345
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• 2010

본 연구는 일부 강원지역 고등학생을 439명을 대상으로 구강건강인식도와 구강관리습관을 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 학생들이 하루 평균 양치질을 하는 횟수에 대해 살펴본 결과 하루 평균 양치질을 세 번 이상 하는 학생이 54.4%로 가장 많았으며, 학생들이 식사나 간식 후 30분 ~ 1시간 이내에 양치질을 하는 학생이 47.6%로 가장 많았다. 학생들이 이를 닦는 주된 이유는 구강 청결을 위함이 45.1%로 가장 많았으며, 충치 예방을 위해 칫솔질을 올바르게 하려 노력하는 학생이 54.2%로 가장 많았다. 구강보건에 관한 지식은 학년별로는 1학년 학생이 구강보건지식이 가장 높았고, 한달 용돈별로는 한달 용돈이 적은 학생일수록 높게 조사되었다. 올바른 구강관리와 구강보건 교육이 강화되어야 할 것이고 올바른 구강건강인식을 가지고 구강관리습관이 정착될 수 있도록 고등학생들의 구강보건교육이 더욱 더 필요할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was to examine the association of sugar-containing snacking habits with dental caries and periodontal diseases. Methods: This study was conducted on 2,807 adults who answered both oral examination and food intake frequency survey in the data of 2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The intake frequency of sugary snacks was selected from 17 kind of snacks, which had high sugar content and could affect oral disease. We used the complex sample logistic regression using SPSS 23.0 confirmed the correlation of sugary snack intake frequency and oral diseases. Results: 16.9% of all adults had a sugary snack at least three times a day. 20.7% of dental caries patients and 25.8% of people with periodontal diseases consumed sugary snacks more than three times a day. Especially, periodontal diseases were 1.51 times higher(p=0.008) in three or more consuming snacks group than that who ingested sugary snacks less than six times a week, by correcting the general characteristics and oral health behaviors. Conclusions: Oral health in adults affects oral health in old age, so from a public health perspective, integrated intervention is required to manage the self-cultivation health and to create correct eating habits.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.419-424
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• 2013

Objectives : This study aimed to explore the influence of food intake and oral health behaviors on dental caries in juveniles. Methods : A total of 2,129 juveniles completed a questionnaire survey to identify the presence of permanent teeth caries, behaviors relevant to oral health and food intake based on the fourth National Health and Nutrition Survey. Results : Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that higher occasions of intake of carbonated drinks significantly cased dental caries in the meanwhile oral health behavior and the number of toothbrushing was in reverse proportion to dntal caries. The risk of dental caries was higher in the group of lower frequency of toothbrushing and intake of carbonated drink. Conclusions : Carbonated drinks intake and the number of toothbrushing is closely related to dental caries. So it is very important to develop oral health education program in order to improve eating habits and toothbrushing habits in juveniles.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.440-448
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• 2013

전국 대표성 있는 표본조사인 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 활용하여 청소년의 스트레스와 구강건강관련 행태의 관련성을 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스트레스를 '대단히 많이' 또는 '많이' 느끼는 학생은 전체의 41.9%이며, 80% 이상이 스트레스를 경험하였다. 둘째, 경제상태가 상위계층일수록 연간 구강진료 경험, 간식 후 칫솔질, 잠자기 전 칫솔질 실천 가능성이 유의하게 높았다. 또한 어머니의 교육수준, 가족풍요도 척도가 높을수록 과일, 채소반찬, 우유의 섭취빈도, 연간 구강진료 경험이 높았다. 셋째, 스트레스가 높은 청소년은 과일, 채소반찬, 우유섭취 실천 가능성이 유의하게 낮았고, 탄산음료, 패스트푸드, 과자섭취는 유의하게 증가하였다. 또한 간식 후 칫솔질, 잠자기 전 칫솔질 실천 가능성이 유의하게 낮았다. 청소년의 구강건강에 위험요인으로 작용하는 생활습관들을 개선하는 데 있어 스트레스와 같은 사회심리적인 부분도 고려되어야 할 것이다. 또한 과도한 스트레스는 청소년의 부정적인 식습관을 조장하게 되므로, 청소년들의 적절한 스트레스 관리를 도모하고 과일이나 야채 등 섬유소가 풍부한 식품, 치아의 경조직 석회화를 촉진시키는 우유 및 유제품을 권장하며, 점착도가 높은 우식성 식품섭취는 감소시키기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 더불어 간식섭취 후 칫솔질 실천율은 21%로 낮아 이에 대한 교육도 강화할 필요가 있다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the improvement of healthy habits and development of an oral health promotion program among Korean youth. Therefore, this study investigated adolescent health risk factors, oral health risk factors, and oral disease symptoms. Methods: This study used data from the Korea youth web-based survey, 2016. The subjects selected for the study were 61,086 persons who did not exhibit health risk factors, oral health risk factors, and oral disease symptoms. The statistical analyses were conducted by applying a complex sample analysis technique. Results: Those who drank carbonated beverages at least once a day were 1.15 times more likely to experience oral disease symptoms. The more sweet drinks they drank, the higher the risk of experiencing oral disease symptoms. Subjects who consumed alcohol had a 1.30 times greater risk of experiencing oral disease symptoms while subjects with smoking experience had a 1.13 times greater risk of experiencing oral disease symptoms. Conclusions: As a result, in order to maintain the physical and mental health of Korean adolescents, it is necessary to develop an oral health program for the prevention of unhealthy eating habits and oral diseases.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2020

본 연구는 고등학생의 구강 악습관과 스트레스가 턱관절 장애에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 울산지역 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생 중에서 연구 참여에 동의한 339명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Statistics ver 18.0 for windows 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, one-way ANOVA, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 턱관절 장애지수는 구강 악습관 지수, 학교생활 스트레스 지수, 가정생활 스트레스 지수, 대인관계 스트레스 지수, 자아 영역 스트레스 지수와 정적인 상관관계가 있었다(p≤0.01). 구강 악습관 및 각종 스트레스가 턱관절 장애에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 단계선택형 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 구강 악습관 지수가 턱관절 장애지수에 가장 많은 영향을 미치고 있었고 자아 영역에서 높은 스트레스를 나타내는 학생일수록 턱관절 장애지수가 높았으며 이는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p≤0.01). 즉, 구강 악습관이 지속되고 스트레스에 적절하게 대처하지 못하는 학생일수록 성인이 되었을 때 턱관절 장애를 경험하는 것으로 예측할 수 있었다. 이는 Y(턱관절 장애지수)=2.563+.550X₁(구강악습관지수)+.134X₂(자아영역 스트레스지수) 의 회귀식으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년기에 구강 악습관과 스트레스가 성인으로 이어지는 턱관절 장애의 잠재적인 원인이 될 수 있음을 인식하고 적극적으로 구강 악습관을 개선하고 스트레스에 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다고 본다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.181-192
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• 1994

There have been many different theories on the etiology of temporomandibular disorders(TMDs). The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of occlusal fctors and recent life event changes as prediposing fctor on the development of temporomandibjlar disorders. To evaluate the above predisposing factor, the author used T-scan system(Tekscan Co. U.S.A.) for quantitative occlusal analysis, clinical examination for occlusal state and Social Readjustment Rating Scale(SRRS) for recent life event change units (LCU). 63 patients with TMDs and 57 patients with malocclusion presented at Wonkwang University Dental Hospital participated in this study. The subjects were grouped by Angle's classification and presence of absence of TMDs and parafunctional oral habits. Data gained with regard to contact number, contact force, contact time, occlusal state(number of total teeth and occluding teeth, overjet, overbite) and occlusal interferences (protrusive posterior contact, nonworking side interference, and RCP-ICP slide) and recent life event changes. The data were processed and analysed by SAS statistical package program, The results of this study were as follows : 1. There were no significant differences on both quantitative occlusal contact analysis and occlusal state between TMDs group and Angle's malocclusion group. Also, there were no differences among the Angle's classifications. But amount of overjet in TMDs group were more greater than that of malocclusion group. 2. There was no difference on protrusive posterior contact, and balancing contact between TMDs group and Angle's malocclusion group. Premature contact was more frequent in malocclusion group, but RCP-ICP slide was more frequent in TMDs group. And RCP-ICP slide was more freqent in Angle's class II malocclusion than Angle's I or III malocclusion. 3. Life changes units in TMDs group were higher than those in malocclusion group. And recent life change units in group with parafunctional oral habit were higher than those in group without parafunctional oral habits. Clenching was the most common habit among parafunctional oral habits.